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The Blue Letter Bible

Lexicon :: Strong's H7676 - šabāṯ

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שַׁבָּת
Transliteration
šabāṯ
Pronunciation
shab-bawth'
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Part of Speech
masculine/feminine noun
Root Word (Etymology)
Intensive from שָׁבַת (H7673)
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 2323b

Strong’s Definitions

שַׁבָּת shabbâth, shab-bawth'; intensive from H7673; intermission, i.e (specifically) the Sabbath:—(+ every) sabbath.


KJV Translation Count — Total: 108x

The KJV translates Strong's H7676 in the following manner: sabbath (107x), another (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 108x
The KJV translates Strong's H7676 in the following manner: sabbath (107x), another (1x).
  1. Sabbath

    1. sabbath

    2. day of atonement

    3. sabbath year

    4. week

    5. produce (in sabbath year)

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
שַׁבָּת shabbâth, shab-bawth'; intensive from H7673; intermission, i.e (specifically) the Sabbath:—(+ every) sabbath.
STRONGS H7676: Abbreviations
שַׁבָּת 111 noun feminineEx 31:41+ and masculineIsaiah 66:2, 6 (under influence of יוֺם in frequent יוֺם הַשּׁ׳, AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 47) sabbath (= ת + שׁבת; Late Hebrew שַׁבָּת, Aramaic שַׁבְּתָא, bdb099201; perhaps Assyrian šabattum (||um nuḫ libbi, day of rest of heart (i.e. propitiation) [of deity]: only in lexical Tablets); compare LotzQuaest. de hist. Sabbati, 1883 JenZA iv (1889), 274 ff. (doubts connection of Assyrian word with Hebrew Sabbath) IdS. S. Times, Jan. 16, 1892, 35 f. Muss-ArnJBL xi (1892), 93 SchwIdioticon 127; see (more recently) JastrAmos. J. Theol. ii (1898), 332 ff. ToyTBL xviii (1899), 190 ff. DrHast. DB SABBATH (1902) ZimKAT 3. 592 ff.; ZMG 1904, 199 ff. [15th day of month so called]458ff.); — absolute שׁ׳ Exodus 16:25 + 64 times; construct שַׁבַּת Exodus 16:23 + 10 times; suffix שַׁבַּתּוֺ Numbers 28:10 + 3 times suffix; plural שַׁבָּתוֺת Leviticus 23:15 + 7 times; construct שַׁבְּתתֹ Leviticus 23:38; Leviticus 25:3, 8; suffix שַׁבְּתוֺתַי Isaiah 56:4 +, etc.; —
1. sabbath:
a. primitive ליהוה שׁ׳ Exodus 16:25 (J), Exodus 20:10 = Deuteronomy 5:14 (ten words) Leviticus 23:3 (P); הַשּׁ׳ Exodus 16:29 (J); בַּיוֺם הַשְּׁבִיעִי שׁ׳ Exodus 16:26 (J); on seventh day יוֺם הַשַּׁבָּת Exodus 20:8, 11 = Deuteronomy 5:12, 15 (ten words), so throughout; Exodus 31:15 + 3 times P, Jeremiah 17:21; Ezekiel 46:4; Nehemiah 10:32 + 9 times, + (|| new moon) Isaiah 1:13; Ezekiel 46:1; 2 Kings 4:23; Amos 8:5, compare Isaiah 66:23 (twice in verse), also חג and מועד Hosea 2:13; time of change of watch in temple 2 Kings 11:5, 7, 9 (twice in verse) = 2 Chronicles 23:4, 8 (twice in verse); מיסך הַשּׁ׳ (in temple) 2 Kings 16:18; originally observed simply by abstinence from labour Exodus 20:9, 10 = Deuteronomy 5:12-14; Exodus 23:12 (E), Exodus 34:21 (J; BrHex. 181-195).
b. Deuteronomic reason for day is deliverance from Egypt Deuteronomy 5:15, hence its consecration, לְקַדְּשׁוֺ Deuteronomy 5:12 = Exodus 20:8; קדּשׁ יום השׁ׳ Jeremiah 17:22, 24, 27 (especially no load carried), Ezekiel 20:20; Ezekiel 44:24.
c. intensified by anith. חלּל שׁ׳ Ezekiel 20:13 + 5 times Ezekiel; compare Nehemiah 13:18. Phrases in H: שׁמר (ה)שׁ׳ Leviticus 19:3, 10; Leviticus 26:2, then P Exodus 31:13, 14, 16; compare Isaiah 56:2, 4, 6; יוֺם קָדְשִׁי, קדושׁ י׳ : Isaiah 58:13 (twice in verse) (with כבּד). H also שַׁבְּתֹתֵיכֶם Leviticus 26:35; מִמָּחֳרַת הַשּׁ׳ Leviticus 23:11, 15, 16; שַׁבְּתוֺתַי Leviticus 19:3, 30; Leviticus 26:2; Isaiah 56:4; Ezekiel 20:12; Ezekiel 22:26, + 8 times Ezekiel; || מוֺעֵד Lamentations 2:6.
d. P gives as basis God's resting Exodus 20:11; Exodus 31:17; שׁבתות י׳ Leviticus 23:38; קדשׁ שׁ׳ ליהוה Exodus 16:23, compare Nehemiah 9:14, שׁבתון שׁ׳ Exodus 31:15; Exodus 35:2; Leviticus 23:3; עשׂה השׁ׳ Exodus 31:16, בְּשַׁבַּתּוֺ עֹלַת שׁ׳ Numbers 28:10, compare Isaiah 66:23; בְּיוֺם הַשּׁ׳ בְּיוֺם הַשּׁ׳ Leviticus 24:8 on every sabbath, abbreviation שַׁבַּת שַׁבָּת 1 Chronicles 9:32; לַשַּׁבָּתוֺת || חֳדָשִׁים + מועדים 1 Chronicles 23:31 + 3 times Chronicles, Nehemiah 10:34 (ל omitted by error); work punished by stoning Numbers 15:32, 36; trade prohibited Nehemiah 10:32; Nehemiah 13:15-21.
2. day of atonement is a שַׁבַּת שַׁבָּתוֺן Leviticus 16:31; Leviticus 23:32 (P), compare שָׁבַת שַׁבָּת Leviticus 23:32 (P).
3. sabbath year, שַׁבַּת שַׁבָּתוֺן Leviticus 25:4 (H); שַׁבָּת ליהוה Leviticus 25:2; Leviticus 25:4 (H), שַׁבְּתוֺתֶיהָ רצה (הארץׅ Leviticus 26:34 (twice in verse); Leviticus 26:43 (H), 2 Chronicles 36:21.
4. = week(?): שֶׁבַע שַׁבָּתוֺת Leviticus 23:15 (H), seven sabbaths or weeks; שֶׁבַע שַׁבְּתתֹ (ה)שָּׁנִים Leviticus 25:8 (twice in verse); (H) seven sabbaths or weeks (of years), uncertain (see Mark 16:2, 9; Luke 18:12; Matthew 28:1, compare Jewish-Aramaic usage); possibly שַׁבָּת Isaiah 66:23 = week (Du).
5. שַׁבַּת הָאָ֫רֶץ Leviticus 25:6 (H) = produce in sabbath year (growing of itself).
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Exodus

16:23; 16:23; 16:25; 16:25; 16:26; 16:29; 20:8; 20:8; 20:9; 20:10; 20:10; 20:11; 20:11; 23:12; 31:13; 31:14; 31:15; 31:15; 31:16; 31:16; 31:17; 34:21; 35:2

Leviticus

16:31; 19:3; 19:3; 19:10; 19:30; 23:3; 23:3; 23:11; 23:15; 23:15; 23:15; 23:16; 23:32; 23:32; 23:38; 23:38; 24:8; 25:2; 25:3; 25:4; 25:4; 25:6; 25:8; 25:8; 26:2; 26:2; 26:34; 26:35; 26:43

Numbers

15:32; 15:36; 28:10; 28:10

Deuteronomy

5:12; 5:12; 5:12; 5:13; 5:14; 5:14; 5:15; 5:15

2 Kings

4:23; 11:5; 11:7; 11:9; 16:18

1 Chronicles

9:32; 23:31

2 Chronicles

23:4; 23:8; 36:21

Nehemiah

9:14; 10:32; 10:32; 10:34; 13:15; 13:16; 13:17; 13:18; 13:18; 13:19; 13:20; 13:21

Isaiah

1:13; 56:2; 56:4; 56:4; 56:4; 56:6; 58:13; 66:2; 66:6; 66:23; 66:23; 66:23

Jeremiah

17:21; 17:22; 17:24; 17:27

Lamentations

2:6

Ezekiel

20:12; 20:13; 20:20; 22:26; 44:24; 46:1; 46:4

Hosea

2:13

Amos

8:5

Matthew

28:1

Mark

16:2; 16:9

Luke

18:12

H7676

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H7676 matches the Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabāṯ),
which occurs 111 times in 89 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Page 1 / 2 (Exo 16:23–2Ch 36:21)

Unchecked Copy BoxExo 16:23 - And Moses said to them, Is not this the word which the Lord spoke? To-morrow is the sabbath, a holy rest to the Lord: bake that ye will bake, and seethe that ye will seethe, and all that is over leave to be laid by for the morrow.
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 16:25 - And Moses said, Eat that to-day, for to-day is a sabbath to the Lord: it shall not be found in the plain.
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 16:26 - Six days ye shall gather it, and on the seventh day is a sabbath, for there shall be none on that day.
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 16:29 - See, for the Lord has given you this day as the sabbath, therefore he has given you on the sixth day the bread of two days: ye shall sit each of you in your houses; let no one go forth from his place on the seventh day.
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 20:8 - Remember the sabbath day to keep it holy.
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 20:10 - But on the seventh day is the sabbath of the Lord thy God; on it thou shalt do no work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy servant nor thy maidservant, thine ox nor thine ass, nor any cattle of thine, nor the stranger that sojourns with thee.
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 20:11 - For in six days the Lord made the heaven and the earth, and the sea and all things in them, and rested on the seventh day; therefore the Lord blessed the seventh day, and hallowed it.
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 31:13 - Do thou also charge the children of Israel, saying, Take heed and keep my sabbaths; for they are a sign with me and among you throughout your generations, that ye may know that I am the Lord that sanctifies you.
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 31:14 - And ye shall keep the sabbaths, because this is holy to the Lord for you; he that profanes it shall surely be put to death: every one who shall do a work on it, that soul shall be destroyed from the midst of his people.
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 31:15 - Six days thou shalt do works, but the seventh day is the sabbath, a holy rest to the Lord; every one who shall do a work on the seventh day shall be put to death.
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 31:16 - And the children of Israel shall keep the sabbaths, to observe them throughout their generations.
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 35:2 - Six days shalt thou perform works, but on the seventh day shall be rest—a holy sabbath—a rest for the Lord: every one that does work on it, let him die.
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 35:3 - Ye shall not burn a fire in any of your dwellings on the sabbath-day; I am the Lord.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 16:31 - This shall be to you a most holy sabbath, a rest, and ye shall humble your souls; it is a perpetual ordinance.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 19:3 - Let every one of you reverence his father and his mother; and ye shall keep my sabbaths: I am the Lord your God.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 19:30 - Ye shall keep my sabbaths, and reverence my sanctuaries: I am the Lord.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 23:3 - Six days shalt thou do works, but on the seventh day is the sabbath; a rest, a holy convocation to the Lord: thou shalt not do any work, it is a sabbath to the Lord in all your dwellings.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 23:11 - and he shall lift up the sheaf before the Lord, to be accepted for you. On the morrow of the first day the priest shall lift it up.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 23:15 - And ye shall number to yourselves from the day after the sabbath, from the day on which ye shall offer the sheaf of the heave-offering, seven full weeks:
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 23:16 - until the morrow after the last week ye shall number fifty days, and shall bring a new meat-offering to the Lord.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 23:32 - It shall be a holy sabbath to you; and ye shall humble your souls, from the ninth day of the month: from evening to evening ye shall keep your sabbaths.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 23:38 - besides the sabbaths of the Lord, and besides your gifts, and besides all your vows, and besides your free-will-offerings, which ye shall give to the Lord.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 24:8 - On the sabbath-day they shall be set forth before the Lord continually before the children of Israel, for an everlasting covenant.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 25:2 - Speak to the children of Israel, and thou shalt say to them, Whensoever ye shall have entered into the land, which I give to you, then the land shall rest which I give to you, for its sabbaths to the Lord.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 25:4 - But in the seventh year shall be a sabbath, it shall be a rest to the land, a sabbath to the Lord: thou shalt not sow thy field, and thou shalt not prune thy vine.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 25:6 - And the sabbaths of the land shall be food for thee, and for thy man-servant, and for thy maid-servant, and thy hireling, and the stranger that abides with thee.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 25:8 - And thou shalt reckon to thyself seven sabbaths of years, seven times seven years; and they shall be to thee seven weeks of years, nine and forty years.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 26:2 - Ye shall keep my sabbaths, and reverence my sanctuaries: I am the Lord.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 26:34 - Then the land shall enjoy its sabbaths all the days of its desolation.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 26:35 - And ye shall be in the land of your enemies; then the land shall keep its sabbaths, and the land shall enjoy its sabbaths all the days of its desolation: it shall keep sabbaths which it kept not among your sabbaths, when ye dwelt in it.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 26:43 - And I will remember the land, and the land shall be left of them; then the land shall enjoy her sabbaths, when it is deserted through them: and they shall accept the punishment of their iniquities, because they neglected my judgments, and in their soul loathed my ordinances.
Unchecked Copy BoxNum 15:32 - And the children of Israel were in the wilderness, and they found a man gathering sticks on the sabbath-day.
Unchecked Copy BoxNum 28:9 - And on the sabbath-day ye shall offer two lambs of a year old without blemish, and two tenth deals of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat-offering, and a drink-offering.
Unchecked Copy BoxNum 28:10 - It is a whole-burnt-offering of the sabbaths on the sabbath days, besides the continued whole-burnt-offering, and its drink offering.
Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 5:12 - Keep the sabbath day to sanctify it, as the Lord thy God commanded thee.
Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 5:14 - but on the seventh day is the sabbath of the Lord thy God: thou shalt do in it no work, thou, and thy son, and thy daughter, thy man-servant, and thy maid-servant, thine ox, and thine ass, and all thy cattle, and the stranger that sojourns in the midst of thee; that thy man-servant may rest, and thy maid, and thine ox, as well as thou.
Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 5:15 - And thou shalt remember that thou wast a slave in the land of Egypt, and the Lord thy God brought thee out thence with a mighty hand, and a high arm: therefore the Lord appointed thee to keep the sabbath day and to sanctify it.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 4:23 - And he said, Why art thou going to him to-day? It is neither new moon, nor the sabbath. And she said, [fn]It is well.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 11:5 - And charged them, saying, This is the [fn]thing which ye shall do.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 11:7 - And there shall be two parties among you, even every one that goes out on the sabbath, and they shall keep the guard of the Lord's house before the king.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 11:9 - And the captains of hundreds did all things that the wise Jodae commanded; and they took each his men, both those that went in on the sabbath-day, [fn]and those that went out on the sabbath-day, and went in to Jodae the priest.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 16:18 - And he made a base for the throne in the house of the Lord, and he turned the king's entrance without in the house of the Lord because of the king of the Assyrians.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 9:32 - And Banaias the Caathite, from among their brethren, was set over the shewbread, to prepare it every sabbath.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 23:31 - and to be over all the whole-burnt-offerings that were offered up to the Lord on the sabbaths, and at the new moons, and at the feasts, by number, according to the order given to them, continually before the Lord.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 2:4 - (LXX 2:3) behold, I also his son am building a house to the name of the Lord my God, to consecrate it to him, to burn incense before him, and to offer shewbread continually, and to offer up whole-burnt-offerings continually morning and evening, and on the sabbaths, and at the new moons, and at the feasts of the Lord our God: this is a perpetual statute for Israel.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 8:13 - according to the daily rate, to offer up sacrifices according to the commandments of Moses, on the sabbaths, and at the new moons, and at the feasts, three times in the year, at the feast of unleavened bread, and at the feast of weeks, and at the feast of tabernacles.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 23:4 - Now this is the thing which ye shall do. Let a third part of you, even of the priests and of the Levites, enter in on the sabbath, even into the gates of the entrances;
Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 23:8 - And the Levites and all Juda did according to all that the priest Jodae commanded them, and they took each his men from the beginning of the sabbath to the end of the sabbath, for Jodae the priest did not dismiss the courses.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 31:3 - And the king's proportion out of his substance was appointed for the whole-burnt-offerings, the morning and the evening one, and the whole-burnt-offerings for the sabbaths, and for the new moons, and for the feasts that were ordered in the law of the Lord.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 36:21 - That the word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremias might be fulfilled, until the land should enjoy its sabbaths in resting and sabbath keeping all the days of its desolation, till the accomplishment of seventy years.

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