שָׁבַר 148 verb break, break in pieces (Late Hebrew
id.; Sabean
תֿבר,
break, destroy DHM
Hof. Mus., no. 1, l. 26 Mordtm
Hi 74; Arabic
restrain, destroy; Aramaic
תְּבַר,
; Assyrian
šabâru,
break, break in pieces; Ethiopic
break); —
Qal53 Perfect 3rd person masculine singular שׁ׳ 1 Kings 13:28;
Isaiah 14:5, etc.;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יִשְׁבֹּר Jeremiah 19:11,
בּוֺר- Isaiah 42:3;
3rd person feminine singular תִּשְׁבָּרֿ Proverbs 25:15, etc.;
Imperative masculine singular
שְׁבֹר Psalm 10:15, suffix
שָׁבְרֵם Jeremiah 17:18;
Infinitive construct לִשְׁבֹּר Genesis 19:9 +
2 times,
שְׁבוֺר Jeremiah 28:12;
Participle active שֹׁבֵר Ezekiel 4:16 +
2 times;
passive שָׁבוּר Leviticus 22:22, plural construct
שְׁבוּרֵי Psalm 147:3; —
break, literally, object earthen vessel
Judges 7:20;
Leviticus 11:33 (P),
Jeremiah 19:11 (in simile, compare
Jeremiah 19:11;
Jeremiah 48:33;
Isaiah 30:14, flask
Jeremiah 19:10, gate-bar
Amos 1:5 (in metaphor), bow
Hosea 1:5;
Jeremiah 49:35, and sword
Hosea 2:20 (
מִןהָֿאָרֶץ), bone of lamb
Exodus 12:46;
Numbers 9:12 (P), and (in metaphor)
Proverbs 25:15, compare
שָׁבוּר i.e. fractured of limb
Leviticus 22:22 (H), yoke
Jeremiah 28:10,
12,
13, and, in metaphor, of deliverance (
י׳ subject)
Jeremiah 28:2;
Jeremiah 28:4;
Jeremiah 28:11;
Jeremiah 38:8 (with
מֵעַל), +
4 times, of rebellion
Jeremiah 2:20;
Jeremiah 5:5, so staff
Isaiah 14:5 +
5 times, reed
Isaiah 42:3, arm of Pharaoh
Ezekiel 30:21,
22,
24 compare
Psalm 10:15; trees (subject thunder)
Psalm 29:5;
break in, down, door
Genesis 19:9 (J);
rend violently (of lion), man
1 Kings 13:26, ass
1 Kings 13:28;
wreck Tyre (as ship)
Ezekiel 27:26; figurative
break pride
Leviticus 26:19 (H);
crush (figurative)
Isaiah 14:25 (compare
Jeremiah 48:28 above),
Lamentations 1:15;
Daniel 11:26;
מִשְׁנֶה שִׁבָּרוֺן שׁ׳ Jeremiah 17:18;
break, rupture, heart (figurative)
Psalm 69:21+
Ezekiel 6:9 (see
Niph. near the end),
שְׁבוּרֵי לֵב Psalm 147:3;
וָאֶשְׁבֹּר עָלָיו חֻקִּי Job 38:10 broke for it my boundary, of sea, reference to abrupt ending of mainland; =
quench thirst (
frangere sitim)
Psalm 104:11.
Niph.57 Perfect 3rd person masculine singular נִשְׁבַּר Exodus 22:9 +, etc.;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יִשָּׁבֵר Leviticus 6:21 +,
3rd person feminine singular וְתִשָּׁ֫בֶר Ecclesiastes 12:6,
2nd person masculine singular תִּשָּׁבֵר Ezekiel 29:7,
שַבר -
Ezekiel 32:28, etc.;
Infinitive construct הִשָּׁבֵר Jonah 1:4 Participle נִשְׁבָּר Psalm 51:19, feminine singular
נִשְׁבָּרָה Psalm 51:19,
נִשְׁבֶּ֫רֵת Ezekiel 27:34 +, etc.; —
be broken, of neck
1 Samuel 4:18, bones
Psalm 34:21, gate-bars
Jeremiah 51:30, rod (in figurative)
Isaiah 14:21;
Jeremiah 48:17, idols
Ezekiel 6:4,
6, horn
Daniel 8:8, compare
Daniel 8:22, arm
Job 31:22 (
מִקָּנָה), and (in metaphor)
Jeremiah 48:25;
Job 38:15;
Psalm 37:17, compare
Ezekiel 30:22, bough
Ezekiel 31:12;
Isaiah 27:11, compare (figurative) of wickedness, like a tree
Job 24:20, other things
Psalm 37:15;
Jeremiah 50:23;
Ezekiel 29:7;
Psalm 124:7; cisterns
Jeremiah 2:13 (
id.), pottery
Leviticus 6:21;
Leviticus 15:12 (P),
Ecclesiastes 12:6 (in figurative); =
be maimed, crippled (have limb broken), of animal
Exodus 22:9;
Exodus 22:13 (E), and (figurative)
Ezekiel 34:4,
16;
Zechariah 11:16, so (figurative of men stumbling)
Isaiah 8:15;
Isaiah 28:13;
be wrecked, of ships
1 Kings 22:49 (read Qr
נִשְׁבְּרוּ), ||
2 Chronicles 20:37;
Jonah 1:4, metaphor of Tyre
Ezekiel 27:34; figurative be
crushed, destroyed (person, warriors, kingdoms, etc.),
Jeremiah 14:17;
Jeremiah 22:20;
Jeremiah 48:4;
Jeremiah 51:8 +
10 times; figurative
be broken, of heart
Jeremiah 23:9;
Isaiah 61:1;
Psalm 34:19 [
Psalm 34:18];
Psalm 51:19, compare
רוּחַ נִשׁ׳ Psalm 34:19 [
Psalm 34:18]. —
Exodus 6:9 read probably
וְשָֽׁבַרְתִּ֫י (We Sm Berthol Toy Krae); Co
בְּשָׁבְרִי.
Pi.36 Perfect 3rd person masculine singular שִׁבַּר Isaiah 21:9 +,
שִׁבֵּ֑ר Exodus 9:25, etc.;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יְשַׁבֵּר Psalm 46:10 +,
2nd person masculine plural תְּשַׁבֵּר֑וּן Exodus 34:13, etc.;
Infinitive absolute שַׁבֵּר Exodus 23:24;
Participle מְשַׁבֵּר 1 Kings 19:11; —
shatter, break, tablets
Exodus 32:19 (E),
Exodus 34:1 (J),
Deuteronomy 9:17;
Deuteronomy 10:2;
מַצֵּבוֺת Exodus 23:24 (E; + Infinitive absolute),
Exodus 34:13 (J) +
7 times; images
2 Kings 11:18 +
3 times; bronze sea, etc.,
2 Kings 25:13 =
Jeremiah 52:17; horns
Daniel 8:7; jaws
Job 29:17 (in figurative); of hail
shattering tree
Exodus 9:25 (J), compare
1 Kings 19:11; elsewhere subject
י׳,
shattering gate-bars, etc., weapons
Isaiah 45:2;
Isaiah 38:13;
Lamentations 2:9;
Lamentations 3:4;
Psalm 46:10;
Psalm 76:4;
Psalm 107:16, trees
Psalm 29:5;
Psalm 105:33, heads of
תַּנִּינִים Psalm 74:13;
wrecking ship
Psalm 48:8.
†
Hiph. cause to break out, i.e.
bring to the birth,
Imperfect 1st person singular הַאֲנִי אַשְׁבִּיר וְלֹא אוֺלִיד Isaiah 66:9 (
י׳ subject; compare
מַשְׁבֵּר below).
†
Hoph. be broken, shattered (in heart),
Perfect 1st person singular עַלשֶֿׁבֶר בַּתעַֿמִּי הָשְׁבַּ֑רְתִּי Jeremiah 8:21.
שָׁבוּר Leviticus 22:22 see √
Qal.
See related Aramaic BDB entry
H8406.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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