I. שֶׁבַע,
שִׁבְעָה 394 noun masculine and
feminine seven (Late Hebrew
id., MI
16 שבעת Assyrian
sibi,
sibittu (Dl
Gr. § 65, 6;
s =
שׁ), Arabic
,
, Sabean
סבע Hom
Chr 47, 124, Ethiopic
Phoenician (Punic)
שבע Nabataean
שבע שבעה, Palmyrene
שבעא שבעה; Aramaic
שְׁבַע,
שִׁבְעָא,
,
; on etymology compare Lag
BN 37 f.); —
masculine (with
noun feminine) absolute
שֶׁבַע Genesis 41:2 +
115 times; construct
שְׁבַע Genesis 5:26 +
47 times, especially P (
15 times) and Chronicles (
20 times),
וּשֲׁבַע 1 Kings 14:21 feminine (with
noun masculine) absolute
שִׁבְעָה Genesis 4:24 +
100 times; construct
שִׁבְעַת Genesis 7:10 +
120 times; suffix
שְׁבַעְתָּם 2 Samuel 21:9 Qr (so Vrss and modern; see Dr; > Kt
שִׁבְעָתַיִם; —
seven:
1. without other number:
a. שֶׁבַע, before feminine plural noun
Genesis 21:28 (J),
Judges 16:13;
Isaiah 4:1 +
80 times, especially
שָׁנִים שׁ׳ Genesis 29:18 (E) +
32 times (but read
שׁלוֺשׁ for
שֶׁבַע 2 Samuel 24:13a, compare
2 Samuel 24:13b,
2 Samuel 24:13c, also
and ||
1 Chronicles 21:12; so Th We Dr Bu HPS Now),
פְּעָמִים שׁ׳ Genesis 33:3 (J),
Leviticus 4:6 (P) +
17 times;
בָּאַמָּה רָחְבָּהּ שׁ׳ 1 Kings 6:6; after noun
Ezekiel 40:20,
26; noun omitted
Job 5:19;
Proverbs 6:16, + (=
מְּעָמִים שׁ׳)
Leviticus 26:18,
21,
24,
28 (H),
Psalm 119:64;
Proverbs 24:16.
b. שִׁבְעָה before masculine plural noun
Numbers 23:1 (
3 times in verse) (E) +
40 times + [
H7658 Job 42:13 (read
שׁ׳ for
שִׁבְעָ֫נָה Ges
§ 97c and most)]; + (distributive)
וְשׁ׳ שׁ׳ Zechariah 4:2; after noun
Genesis 7:4 (J),
Exodus 25:37 (P) +
12 times (P Chronicles Daniel Proverbs); noun omitted
1 Samuel 2:5 +
9 times, including
שׁ׳ as ordinal, see below; but read
שְׂבָכָה for
שִׁבְעָה 1 Kings 7:17 (twice in verse)
Th Kmp Klo Benz Kit Bur; also
שׁ׳ שׁ׳ distributive = 7
each Genesis 7:2,
3(J); as predicate
Genesis 46:25 (P),
2.
5. שׁ׳ + other number:
a. שׁ׳ follows + 18 times:
(3) singular noun construct precedes
בִּשְׁנַת עֶשְׂרִים וָשׁ׳ 1 Kings 16:10,
15 (ordinal);
b. שׁ׳ precedes + 10 times (P and Esther):
c. 1000+17
Ezra 2:39 =
Nehemiah 7:42 —
שׁ׳ often with sacred significance:
Genesis 21:28ff. (J),
Exodus 37:23;
Leviticus 4:6,
17;
Leviticus 8:11;
Leviticus 14:27 + (P); as round number
Genesis 4:24 (song in J),
Genesis 29:18ff;
Genesis 31:23;
Genesis 41:2ff (all E), etc.; on bowing +
7 times Genesis 33:3 (J; in great humility), compare Wkl
TelAm. nos. 143, 230, 246 Ne
Mar, 11 f.; all these probably originating with week of seven days; compare especially Kö
Hast. DB NUMBER, 562 f., 565.
See related Aramaic BDB entry
H7655.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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