†
רוּם verb be high, exalted, rise (Old Hebrew, Phoenician, Old Aramaic, Palmyrene, all in proper names; Sabean in
רים epithet of deity and king Fell
ZMG liv (1900), 25 f. also in proper name Mordtm
ib. xxx (1876), 36 SabDenkm
No. 14, 1. 1; Arabic
be high, dialect of Oman (Jayakar
JA xxi. 813, 875) and Zanzibar (Prä
ZMG xxxiv (1880), 218); Ethiopic in derivatives; Aramaic
רָם,
(very often in derived species and derivatives)); —
Qal Perfect 3rd person masculine singular consecutive
וְרָם Deuteronomy 8:14 +;
3rd person feminine singular רָ֫מָה 1 Samuel 2:1 +;
וְרָאֲמָה Zechariah 14:10 see
רָאַם;
3rd person plural רָמוּ Proverbs 30:13;
Psalm 131:1,
רָ֑מּוּ Job 22:12 (Baer Gi; Ges
§ 20 i);
Imperfect יָרוּרָם Isaiah 30:18 +, jussive
יָרֹם Numbers 24:7,
וַיָּרָם Hosea 13:6;
Ezekiel 10:4 [
וֵיָּרֻם Exodus 16:20 see
רמם];
3rd person masculine plural יְרֻמ֑וּן Isaiah 49:11, etc.;
Imperative masculine singular ר֫וּמָה Psalm 21:4 +;
Infinitive construct רוּם Deuteronomy 17:20;
Ezekiel 10:16,
כְּרֻם Psalm 12:9 [Bae conjectures
כֶּרֶם], suffix
רוֺמָם Ezekiel 10:17 (Ges
§ 72 q);
Participle רָם Isaiah 6:1 +, plural
רָמִים Isaiah 2:13 +, construct
רָמֵי Isaiah 10:33, etc, etc.; —
1.
a. be high, literal rock (in figurative)
Psalm 61:3 (
מִן compare);
be (set on) high,
רָ֑מּוּ Job 22:12 (of stars), especially participle, = adjective, in general
Isaiah 2:12 (+
גֵּאֶה), of mountains
Isaiah 2:14;
Deuteronomy 12:2, hill
Ezekiel 6:13;
Ezekiel 20:28;
Ezekiel 34:6, throne
Isaiah 6:1, trees =
tall Isaiah 2:13;
Ezekiel 17:22, compare (in figurative)
Isaiah 10:33 (
רָמֵי הַקוֺמָה); human stature
Deuteronomy 1:28 (
מִן compare),
Deuteronomy 2:10,
21;
Deuteronomy 9:2;
רָמִים Psalm 78:69 heights (of heaven; ||
אֶרֶץ);
רָמִים of inhabitants of heavens
Job 21:22.
2. be raised, uplifted:
b. figurative: of hand, symbol of might,
Deuteronomy 32:27, +
עַל person
Micah 5:8; of Israel in Exodus
בְּיָד רָמָה Exodus 14:8;
Numbers 33:3 (both P); of
י׳'s hand
Isaiah 26:11;
Psalm 89:14 (||
תָּעֹז); figurative of presumption
Numbers 15:30 (P);
זְרוֺעַ רָמָה of might
Job 38:15; of eyes, figurative of arrogance
Proverbs 6:17;
Proverbs 30:13;
Psalm 131:1 (||
גָּבַהּ לִבִּי), so
Psalm 18:28, but ||
2 Samuel 22:28 of person; of heart, figurative of reckless elation,
Hosea 13:6;
Deuteronomy 8:14;
Ezekiel 31:10 (
בְּגָבְהוֺ, ||
בְּקוֺמָה גָּבַהְתָּ)
Daniel 11:12, +
מִן person
Deuteronomy 17:20; of horn, figurative of triumph
1 Samuel 2:1 (song),
Psalm 89:25 (
Psalm 18 see
Hiph.),
Psalm 112:9, so head
Psalm 27:6 (+
עַל person),
Psalm 140:9 (join
ירומו to
Psalm 140:10, but read
יָרִימוּ Che, compare Hup-Now).
Pō`lēl Perfect 3rd person feminine singular suffix
רֹמְמָ֑תְהוּ Ezekiel 31:4;
1st person singular רוֺמַמְתִּי Isaiah 1:2;
Isaiah 23:4;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יְרוֺמֵם Hosea 11:7, suffix
יְרוֺמְמֵנִי Psalm 27:5,
וִירוֺמִמְךָ Psalm 37:34;
1st person singular suffix
וַאֲרֹמְמֶ֫נְהוּ Exodus 15:2 (Ges
§ 58i), etc. (
אֵרוֺמָם see
Hithpō`l.);
Imperative masculine plural
רוֺמְמוּ Psalm 99:5.
Psalm 99:9;
Infinitive construct לְרוֺמֵם Ezra 9:9;
Participle מְרוֺמֵם 1 Samuel 2:7, suffix
מְרוֺמְמִי Psalm 9:14, feminine
רוֺמֵמָה Psalm 118:16 (
מ omitted, Hup-Now Bae; compare Kö
i. 454); —
1.
b. cause tree
to grow, subject
תְּהוֺם Ezekiel 31:4 (||
גִּדֵּל).
2. lift up:
Pō`lal Imperfect 3rd person feminine plural תְּרוֺמַמְנָה Psalm 75:11
be lifted up, of horns (compare
Qal 2 b);
Perfect 3rd person masculine singular וְרוֺמַם Psalm 66:17 and he was extolled (so Ki and others; but see
רוֺמָם below);
Participle מְרוֺמַם Nehemiah 9:5 extolled, of
י׳'s name (compare
Pō`lēl 3), +
עַלכָּֿלבְּֿרָכָה וג׳.
Hiph. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular הֵרִים 1 Kings 11:27 +;
2nd person masculine singular הֲרִימוֺתָ 2 Kings 19:22;
Psalm 89:43,
וַהֲרֵמֹתָ֫ Numbers 31:28;
2nd person masculine plural consecutive
וַהֲרֵמֹתֶם Numbers 18:26, etc.;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יָרִים Genesis 41:44 +, jussive
יָרִם Numbers 17:2;
1 Samuel 2:10,
וַיָּ֫רֶם Exodus 7:20 +, suffix
וַיְרִימֶהָ Genesis 31:45, etc.;
Imperative masculine singular
הָרֵם Exodus 14:16;
Isaiah 58:1,
הָרִימָה Psalm 74:3, etc.;
Infinitive construct הָרִים Isaiah 10:15 +, suffix
הֲרִימִי Genesis 39:18, etc.;
Participle מֵרִים Exodus 35:24 +, etc.; —
1.
a.
(1) raise, lift, with accusative, hand
Exodus 17:11 (E),
Numbers 20:11 (P), +
אֶליֿ׳ (in both)
Genesis 14:22 compare (
אֶלהַֿשָּׁמַיִם)
Daniel 12:7, +
ב person
against 1 Kings 11:26,
27; feet,
פְּעָמִים Psalm 74:3, i.e. run (+
ל of direction); hand or foot
Genesis 41:44 (E), i.e. make any movement (hyperb.); head
Psalm 110:7 (Assyrian
ullû rêšu Dl
HWB 62 a), compare
יָרִימוּ Psalm 140:9 (so read, see
Qal 2 b); face,
אֶליֿ׳ Ezra 9:6; hand of another, subject
י׳, figurative of giving strength to,
Psalm 89:43, so head
Psalm 3:4; with accusative of rod
Isaiah 10:15;
Exodus 14:16 (P),
הֵרִים בַּמַּטֶה Exodus 7:20 (E); rod subject, with accusative of thing
Isaiah 10:15.
3. lift off and present, contributes offer:
Hoph. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular הוּרָ֑ם Exodus 29:27,
הֻרַם Daniel 8:11 Qr (Kt
Hiph.);
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יוּרָם Leviticus 4:10; —
be taken off from (
מִן)
Leviticus 4:10 (P), compare
Exodus 29:27 (P; ||
הוּנַף);
be abolished Daniel 8:11 Qr (compare
Hiph. 2); Bev (after
) insert
Participle מוּרָם after
הַתָּמִיד Daniel 8:13.
Hithpō`l. Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular וְיִתְרוֺמֵם וְיִתְגַּדֵּל עַלכָּֿלאֵֿל Daniel 11:36 and he shall exalt and magnify himself above, etc.;
1st person singular (
ת assimilated)
אֵרוֺמָ֔ם Isaiah 33:10 (Ges
§ 54c Kö
i. 454)
I will raise myself (+
אָקוּם,
אֶנָּשֵׂא).
See related Aramaic BDB entry
H7313.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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