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Lexicon :: Strong's H5707 - ʿēḏ

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עֵד
Transliteration
ʿēḏ
Pronunciation
ayd
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Part of Speech
masculine noun
Root Word (Etymology)
Contracted from עוּד (H5749)
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 1576b

Strong’s Definitions

עֵד ʻêd, ayd; contracted from H5749; concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e. prince:—witness.


KJV Translation Count — Total: 69x

The KJV translates Strong's H5707 in the following manner: witness (69x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 69x
The KJV translates Strong's H5707 in the following manner: witness (69x).
  1. witness

    1. witness, testimony, evidence (of things)

    2. witness (of people)

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
עֵד ʻêd, ayd; contracted from H5749; concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e. prince:—witness.
STRONGS H5707: Abbreviations
עֵד 69 noun masculineDeuteronomy 17:6 witness (probably from reiterating, hence emphatically affirming); — ע׳ absolute Genesis 31:48 +, construct Exodus 20:16 +; suffix עֵדִי Job 16:19; plural עֵדִים Numbers 35:30 +, construct עֵדֵי Psalm 27:12; Psalm 35:11; suffix עֵדַי Isaiah 43:10, 12, etc.; —
† 1. witness, testimony, evidence, of things: heap of stones Genesis 31:44, 48, 52 (JE), torn animal Exodus 22:12 (E), song of Moses Deuteronomy 31:19, 21 (J), law-book Deuteronomy 31:26 (D), witness of י׳ against Israel; altar east of Jordan, with בֵּין, Joshua 22:27, 28, 34 (P), compare Isaiah 19:20; Job's evil condition Job 16:8; the moon Psalm 89:38.
2. witness, a person:
† a. God, in heaven for Job Job 16:19; on earth, for Samuel 1 Samuel 12:5 (twice in verse) + 1 Samuel 12:6 Greek Version of the LXX Th and most, Jeremiah Jeremiah 42:5; see also 1 Samuel 20:12 (insert עֵד before י׳ Syriac Version Dr Bu Kit Löhr HPS); against persons Jeremiah 29:23; Malachi 3:5, nations Micah 1:2; between (בֵּין persons Genesis 31:50 (E).
b. Davidic dyn., to nations Isaiah 55:4.
c. witnesses, of transfer of property Jeremiah 32:10, 12, 25, 44, betrothal Ruth 4:9, 10, 11; usually of testimony in court, and in civil and social relations, with בְּ against, Numbers 5:13; Joshua 24:22; 1 Samuel 12:5 +, with קום rise up against Psalm 27:12; Psalm 35:11; † עָנָה עֵד שֶׁקֶר בְּ answer (in court) as a false witness against Exodus 20:16 = עֵד שָׁוְא Deuteronomy 5:17; Proverbs 25:18; † לְפִי עֵדִים Numbers 35:30 (P); † עֵדִ(ים) עַל־פִּי Deuteronomy 17:6 (twice in verse) at the mouth of witnesses, so Deuteronomy 19:15 (twice in verse). — False witness is שֶׁקֶר ע׳ Exodus 20:16; Deuteronomy 19:18 (twice in verse); Psalm 27:12; Proverbs 6:19; Proverbs 14:5; שְׁקָרִים ע׳ Proverbs 12:17; Proverbs 19:5, 9; כְּזָבִים ע׳ Proverbs 21:28; חִנָּם ע׳ Proverbs 24:28; בְּלִיַּעַל ע׳ Proverbs 19:28; חָמָס ע׳ witness of (i.e. supporting) violence Exodus 23:1 (E) Deuteronomy 19:16; Psalm 35:11. Faithful witness is אֱמוּנִים ע׳ Proverbs 14:5; אֱמֶת ע׳ Jeremiah 42:5; Proverbs 14:25.

See related Aramaic BDB entry H7717.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Genesis

31:44; 31:48; 31:48; 31:50; 31:52

Exodus

20:16; 20:16; 20:16; 22:12; 23:1

Numbers

5:13; 35:30; 35:30

Deuteronomy

5:17; 17:6; 17:6; 19:15; 19:16; 19:18; 31:19; 31:21; 31:26

Joshua

22:27; 22:28; 22:34; 24:22

Ruth

4:9; 4:10; 4:11

1 Samuel

12:5; 12:5; 12:6; 20:12

Job

16:8; 16:19; 16:19

Psalms

27:12; 27:12; 27:12; 35:11; 35:11; 35:11; 89:38

Proverbs

6:19; 12:17; 14:5; 14:5; 14:25; 19:5; 19:9; 19:28; 21:28; 24:28; 25:18

Isaiah

19:20; 43:10; 43:12; 55:4

Jeremiah

29:23; 32:10; 32:12; 32:25; 32:44; 42:5; 42:5

Micah

1:2

Malachi

3:5

H5707

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H5707 matches the Hebrew עֵד (ʿēḏ),
which occurs 70 times in 60 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Page 1 / 2 (Gen 31:44–Isa 44:8)

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 31:44 - “So come now, let us make a covenant, you and I, and let it serve as a witness between you and me.”
Unchecked Copy BoxGen 31:48 - Laban said, “This mound [of stones] is a witness [a reminder of the oath taken] today between you and me.” Therefore he [also] called the name Galeed,
Unchecked Copy BoxGen 31:50 - “If you should mistreat (humiliate, oppress) my daughters, or if you should take other wives besides my daughters, although no one is with us [as a witness], see and remember, God is witness between you and me.”
Unchecked Copy BoxGen 31:52 - “This mound is a witness, and this pillar is a witness, that I will not pass by this mound to harm you, and that you will not pass by this mound and this pillar to harm me.
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 20:16 -

“You shall not testify falsely [that is, lie, withhold, or manipulate the truth] against your neighbor (any person).

Unchecked Copy BoxExo 22:13 - “If it is torn to pieces [by some predator or by accident], let him bring the mangled carcass as evidence; he shall not make restitution for what was torn to pieces.
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 23:1 -

“You shall not give a false report; you shall not join hands with the wicked to be a malicious witness [promoting wrong and violence].

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:1 -

‘If anyone sins after he hears a [fn]public adjuration (solemn command to testify) when he is a witness, whether he has seen or [otherwise] known [something]—if he fails to report it, then he will bear his guilt and be held responsible.

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 5:13 - and a man is intimate with her, and it is hidden from the eyes of her husband and it is kept secret, although she has defiled herself, and there is no witness against her and she has not been caught in the act,
Unchecked Copy BoxNum 35:30 -

‘If anyone kills a person [intentionally], the murderer shall be put to death on the testimony of [two or more] witnesses; but no one shall be put to death on the testimony of [only] one witness.

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 5:20 -

‘You shall not give false testimony [that is, lie, withhold, or manipulate the truth] against your neighbor (any person).

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 17:6 - [fn]On the evidence of two or three witnesses, he who is to die shall be put to death; he shall not be put to death on the evidence of [only] one witness.
Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 17:7 - “The hand of the witnesses shall be the first against him to put him to death, and afterward the hand of all the people. So you shall remove the evil from among you.
Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 19:15 -

“A single witness shall not appear in a trial against a man for any wrong or any sin which he has committed; [only] [fn]on the testimony or evidence of two or three witnesses shall a charge be confirmed.

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 19:16 - “If a malicious witness rises up against a man to [falsely] accuse him of wrongdoing,
Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 19:18 - “The judges shall investigate thoroughly, and if the witness is a false witness, and he has accused his brother falsely,
Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 31:19 -

“Now then, write this song for yourselves, and teach it to the sons of Israel; put it in their mouth, so that this song may be a witness for Me against the sons of Israel.

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 31:21 - “Then it shall come about, when many evils and troubles have come on them, that this [sacred] song will confront them as a witness; for it will not be forgotten from the mouth of their descendants. For I know their inclination which is developing even now, before I bring them into the land which I have sworn to give them.”
Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 31:26 - “Take this Book of the Law and put it beside the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God, so that it may remain there as a witness against you.
Unchecked Copy BoxJos 22:27 - but to be a witness between us and you and between the generations after us, that we are to perform the service of the LORD before Him with our burnt offerings, and with our sacrifices and with our peace offerings, so that your sons (descendants) will not say to our sons in time to come, “You have no part in the LORD.”’
Unchecked Copy BoxJos 22:28 - “So we said, ‘If your descendants should say this to us or to our descendants in time to come, then we can reply, “See the copy of the altar of the LORD which our fathers made, not for burnt offering or for sacrifice, but rather it is a witness between us and you.”’
Unchecked Copy BoxJos 22:34 - The sons of Reuben and the sons of Gad called the altar Witness; “For it is a witness between us that the LORD is God.”
Unchecked Copy BoxJos 24:22 - Joshua then said to the people, “You are witnesses against yourselves that you have chosen for yourselves the LORD, to serve Him.” And they said, “We are witnesses.”
Unchecked Copy BoxRth 4:9 - Then Boaz said to the elders and to all the people, “You are witnesses this day that I have bought everything that was Elimelech’s and everything that was Chilion’s and Mahlon’s from the hand of Naomi.
Unchecked Copy BoxRth 4:10 - “I have also acquired Ruth the Moabitess, the widow of Mahlon, to be my wife to restore the name of the deceased to his inheritance, so that the name of the deceased will not be cut off from his brothers or from the gate of his birthplace. You are witnesses today.”
Unchecked Copy BoxRth 4:11 - All the people at the gate and the elders said, “We are witnesses. May the LORD make the woman who is coming into your house like Rachel and Leah, the two who built the household of Israel. May you achieve wealth and power in Ephrathah and become famous in Bethlehem.
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 12:5 - Samuel said to them, “The LORD is a witness against you, and [Saul] His anointed is a witness this day that you have not found anything in my hand.” And they answered, “He is a witness.”
Unchecked Copy BoxJob 10:17 -

‘You renew Your witnesses against me

And increase Your indignation and anger toward me;

Hardship after hardship is with me [attacking me time after time].

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 16:8 -

“You have taken a firm hold on me and have shriveled me up,

It has become a witness [against me];

And my leanness [and infirmity] rises up [as evidence] against me,

It testifies to my face [about my guilt].

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 16:19 -

“Even now, behold, my Witness is in heaven,

And my Advocate [who vouches and testifies for me] is on high.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 27:12 -

Do not give me up to the will of my adversaries,

For false witnesses have come against me;

They breathe out violence.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 35:11 -

Malicious witnesses rise up;

They ask me of things that I do not know.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 89:37 -

“It shall be established forever like the moon,

And the witness in the heavens is ever faithful.” Selah.

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 6:19 -

A false witness who breathes out lies [even half-truths],

And one who spreads discord (rumors) among brothers.

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 12:17 -

He who speaks truth [when he testifies] tells what is right,

But a false witness utters deceit [in court].

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 14:5 -

A faithful and trustworthy witness will not lie,

But a false witness speaks lies.

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 14:25 -

A truthful witness saves lives,

But he who speaks lies is treacherous.

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 19:5 -

A false witness will not go unpunished,

And he who breathes out lies will not escape.

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 19:9 -

A false witness will not go unpunished,

And he who breathes lies will perish.

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 19:28 -

A wicked and worthless witness mocks justice,

And the mouth of the wicked spreads iniquity.

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 21:28 -

A false witness will perish,

But a man who listens to the truth will speak forever and go unchallenged.

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 24:28 -

Do not be a witness against your [fn]neighbor without cause,

And do not deceive with your lips [speak neither lies nor half-truths].

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 25:18 -

Like a club and a sword and a piercing arrow

Is a man who testifies falsely against his neighbor (acquaintance).

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 8:2 - “And I will get faithful witnesses to attest [to this prophecy] for me, Uriah the priest and Zechariah the son of Jeberechiah.”
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 19:20 - It will become a sign and a witness to the LORD of hosts in the land of Egypt; for they will cry to the LORD because of oppressors, and He will send them a Savior, a [Great] Defender, and He will rescue them.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 30:8 -

Now, go, write it on a tablet before them

And inscribe it on a scroll,

So that it may serve in the time to come

As a witness [against them] forevermore.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 43:9 -

All the nations have gathered together

So that the peoples may be assembled.

Who among them (the idolaters) can [fn]predict this [that Judah would return from captivity]

And proclaim to us the former events?

Let them provide their witnesses so that they may be justified,

Or let them hear and say [in acknowledgement], “It is the truth.”

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 43:10 -

“You are My witnesses,” declares the LORD,

“And My servant whom I have chosen,

That you may know and believe Me

And understand that I am He.

Before Me there was no God formed,

And there will be none after Me.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 43:12 -

“I have declared [the future] and saved [the nation] and proclaimed [that I am God],

And there was no strange (alien) god among you;

Therefore you are My witnesses [among the pagans],” declares the LORD,

“That I am God.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 44:8 -

‘Do not tremble nor be afraid [of the violent upheavals to come];

Have I not long ago proclaimed it to you and declared it?

And you are My witnesses.

Is there a God besides Me?

There is no other Rock;

I know of none.’”


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1. Currently on page 1/2 (Gen 31:44–Isa 44:8) Gen 31:44–Isa 44:8

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