סָפַר 107 verb count,
Pi. recount, relate (probably ancient denominative from
סֵפֶר; Late Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew; Ethiopic
measure Di
404); —
Qal27 Perfect 3rd person masculine singular ס׳ 2 Samuel 24:10,
2nd person masculine singular סָפַרְתָּה Psalm 56:9,
וְסָפַרְתָּ֫ Leviticus 25:8, etc.;
Imperfect יִסְפֹּר Psalm 87:6 +
Job 38:37 where read probably
יִסְפֹּר (Bu) for MT
יְסַפֵּר,
יִסְפּוֹר Job 31:4,
וַיִּסְפֹּר 2 Chronicles 2:1;
2 Chronicles 2:16, suffix
וַיִּסְפְּרֵם Ezra 1:8;
2nd person masculine singular תִּסְפֹּר Job 39:2,
תִּסְפּוֹר Job 14:16,
תִּסְפָּר־ Deuteronomy 16:9, etc.;
Imperative masculine singular
סְפֹר Genesis 15:5; masculine plural
סִפְרוּ 1 Chronicles 21:2;
Psalm 48:13;
Infinitive construct לִסְפֹּר Genesis 15:5 +
2 times;
Participle סֹפֵר Isaiah 33:18 (twice in verse) (see also
סֹפֵר n. below); —
2. number = take account of, carefully observe and consider,
reckon: תִּסְפּוֹר צְעָדַי Job 14:16 of my steps thou takest account, so
Job 31:4; see also
Job 38:37 (compare above);
נֹדִי סָפַרַתַּה Psalm 56:9 my wandering hast thou reckoned, taken into account (Che reads
סִפַּרְתִּי after
).
Niph. Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יִסָּפֵר Hosea 2:1 +
4 times;
3rd person masculine plural יִסָּֽפְרוּ 1 Kings 8:5;
2 Chronicles 5:6,
וַיִּסָּֽפְרוּ 1 Chronicles 23:3; —
be counted, numbered usually with negative, to indicate multitude,
מֵרֹב לֹא יִסּ׳ Genesis 16:10 (J)
it is not to be counted, for multitude, so
Genesis 32:13 (J),
1 Kings 3:8 (||
יִמָּנֶה לֹא),
1 Kings 8:5 (+
id.),
2 Chronicles 5:6 (+
id.); compare
Hosea 2:1 (+
יִמַּד לֹאֿ),
Jeremiah 33:22 (||
לֹא יִמַּד); positively, only
וַיִּסָּֽפְרוּ הַלְּוִיִּם 1 Chronicles 23:3.
Pi.67 Perfect 1st person singular סִפַּ֫רְתִּי Psalm 119:26,
סִפַּ֑רְתִּי Psalm 119:13;
3rd person plural סִפְּרוּ Judges 6:13 +
3 times;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יְסַפֵּר Job 38:37 +,
1st person singular אֲסַפֵּר Psalm 22:18 +; cohortative
אֲסַפֵּ֑רָה Job 15:7;
1st person plural וַנּסַפֶּר־ Exodus 10:2, etc.;
Imperative סַפֵּר Isaiah 43:26, etc.;
Infinitive construct (לְ)סַפֵּר Psalm 50:16 +
5 times;
Participle מְסַפֵּר Judges 7:13;
2 Kings 8:5; plural
מְסַפְּרִים Psalm 19:2;
Psalm 78:4; —
recount, rehearse, declare:
3. count exactly, accurately כָּלעַֿצְמוֺתָ֑י אֲסַפֵּר Psalm 22:18 I can count exactly all my bones (in wasted body). —
Psalm 40:6 see below
1,
Job 38:37 read
יִסְפֹּר.
†
Pu. be recounted, related, rehearsed: Perfect 3rd person masculine singular לְ סֻפַּר Isaiah 52:15;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular לְ יְסֻפַּר Job 37:20 (clause as subject), +
לְ concerning Psalm 22:31; with
בְּ local
Psalm 88:12; absolute
יְסֻפָּ֑ר Habakkuk 1:5.
†
סֹפֵר,
סוֺפֵר noun masculinePsalm 45:2 enumerator, muster-officer, secretary, scribe (properly participle of
סָפַר; Aramaic
סַפְרָא,
id. compare
doctus, literatus; O Aramaic
ספרא id., Lzb
330 Cook
85; Phoenician
ספר Lzb
330); — absolute
סֹפֵר Judges 5:14 +,
סוֺפֵר 2 Samuel 8:17 +; construct
סֹפֵר 2 Kings 12:11 +
2 times, +
Jeremiah 52:25 (Gie GFM read
הַסּ׳ as ||
2 Kings 25:19); plural
סֹפְרִים 1 Kings 4:3;
Jeremiah 8:8,
סוֺ׳ 1 Chronicles 2:55;
2 Chronicles 34:13; construct
סֹפְרֵי Esther 3:12;
Esther 8:9; —
1.
a. enumerator, muster-officer in description of leaders of Israel
משְׁכִים בְּשֵׁבֶט ס׳ Judges 5:14.
b. king's official =
secretary 2 Samuel 8:17 =
2 Samuel 20:25 =
1 Chronicles 18:16;
2 Kings 18:18,
37 =
Isaiah 36:3,
22; Solomon had two
1 Kings 4:3 (in all these distinguished from
מַזְכִּיר); also
2 Kings 19:2 =
Isaiah 37:2;
Jeremiah 36:10,
12, compare
לִשְׁכַּת הַסּ׳ Jeremiah 36:12;
Jeremiah 36:20;
Jeremiah 36:21,
בֵּית הַסּ׳ Jeremiah 37:15,
20; acting as treasurer and paymaster
2 Kings 12:11 2 Chronicles 24:11, — compare Zadok
Nehemiah 13:13; —
2 Kings 22:3,
8,
9,
10,
12 2 Chronicles 34:15;
34:18;
34:20;
1 Chronicles 24:6 (Levite);
שַׂר הַצָּבָא הַסּ׳ 2 Kings 25:19 =
Jeremiah 52:25 (si vera lectio in Kings) implies military authority (but
שַׂר הַצּ׳ perhaps gloss GFM
Judges 5:14); Ew Sta and others read (as Jeremiah)
scribe of general.
See related Aramaic BDB entry
H5613.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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