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The Blue Letter Bible

Lexicon :: Strong's H4310 - mî

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מִי
Transliteration
mî
Pronunciation
me
Listen
Part of Speech
interrogative pronoun
Root Word (Etymology)
An interrogative pronoun of persons, as מָה (H4100) is of things, who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 1189

Strong’s Definitions

מִי mîy, me; an interrogative pronoun of persons, as H4100 is of things, who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix:—any (man), × he, × him, O that! what, which, who(-m, -se, -soever), would to God.

KJV Translation Count — Total: 12x

The KJV translates Strong's H4310 in the following manner: who, any, whose, what, if any, whom.

KJV Translation Count — Total: 12x
The KJV translates Strong's H4310 in the following manner: who, any, whose, what, if any, whom.

  1. who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
מִי mîy, me; an interrogative pronoun of persons, as H4100 is of things, who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix:—any (man), × he, × him, O that! what, which, who(-m, -se, -soever), would to God.
STRONGS H4310: Abbreviations
מִי 423 pronoun interrogative who? of persons, as מָה (which see) of things (Ethiopic bdb056601 but only = What ? and How ? Assyrian mî, me (rare) JägerBAS. ii. 277, the usual Semitic form for Who? has n, namely Assyrian mannu, manu (DlHWB 419), Ethiopic bdb056602 manū, Aramaic bdb056603 Arabic bdb056604, Vulgar Arabic min, mīn, from a form resembling which, by rejection of n, probably Hebrew מִי : WSG 123 f.): — who ? (τίς; quis ?) Genesis 3:11 הִגִּיד לְךָ מִי who told thee ? Genesis 24:65 מִי הָאִישׁ הַלָּזֶה who is this man ? Genesis 27:18 מי אתה בני who art thou, my son ? Numbers 22:9; Judges 1:1; Judges 6:29; Judges 15:6; Judges 18:3; Judges 20:18; 2 Samuel 1:8 + often; Ruth 3:9 מִי אָ֑תְּ who art thou, (feminine) ? Isaiah 51:12; of more than one, מִי אֵלָּה who are these ? Genesis 33:5; Genesis 48:8; Isaiah 60:8; מי אתם 2 Kings 10:13; once, more explicitly, מִי זָמִי הַהֹלְכִים Exodus 10:8; = as who ? (i.e. in what condition, or capacity), Amos 7:2 יעקב מי יקום vAmos 7:5; Isaiah 51:19 מִי אֲנַחֲמֵךְ (but Vrss Che Lag Brd Du מִי יְ׳, as || מִי יָנוּד), Ruth 3:16 (Be Ke Köiii. 388). Note in particular:
a. מִי is rarely used of things, and usually where persons are understood or implied: Genesis 33:8 מי לך כלהֿמחנה הזה who (or what) to thee is all this camp ? Deuteronomy 4:7; Judges 9:28 שְׁכֶם מִי who is Shechem (i.e. the Shechemites) ? Micah 1:5 מִיפֶֿשַׁע יַעֲקֹב הֲלֹא שֹׁמְרוֺן, Micah 1:5b, Songs 3:6; Judges 13:17 מִי שְׁמֶ֑ךָ (but מה Genesis 32:28; Exodus 3:13: with מי compare מַן in Aramaic Ezra 5:4; Genesis, Exodus ll. cc. Targum; and see NöM. p. 341). On 1 Samuel 18:18, see II. חַי
b. in the genitive, בַּתמִֿי אַתְּ whose daughter art thou ? Genesis 24:23, 47; 1 Samuel 12:3 (3 times in verse); 1 Samuel 17:55; Jeremiah 44:28; Job 26:4; Job 33:28; after various prepositions, as אַחֲרֵי מִי 1 Samuel 24:15 (twice in verse); אֶלמִֿי 1 Samuel 6:20; 2 Kings 9:5 +; בְּמִי by whom ? † 1 Kings 20:14, לְמִי 20 to whom ? whose ? Genesis 32:18 לְמִי אַתָּה, Genesis 38:25; Proverbs 20:20 (6 times) +; מִמִּי Ezekiel 32:19; Psalm 27:1 (twice in verse); עַלמִֿי 2 Kings 18:20; 2 Kings 19:22; Isaiah 57:4 +; אֶתמִֿי (so always in accusative), 1 Samuel 12:3 (twice in verse); 1 Samuel 28:11; Isaiah 6:8; = with whom ? Job 12:3.
c. in an indirect question, as Genesis 21:26; Genesis 43:22 לא ידענו מי שׂם we do not know who put, etc., Deuteronomy 21:1; Psalm 39:7; Joshua 24:15 בַּחֲרוּ ֗֗֗ אֶתמִֿי תַעֲבֹד֑וּן choose whom ye will serve, after ראה 1 Samuel 14:17, שׁאל 1 Samuel 17:56, הגיד 1 Kings 1:20, הודיע 1 Kings 1:27.
d. מי ב׳ who among...? 1 Samuel 22:14; Isaiah 36:20; Isaiah 43:9; Isaiah 48:14 (בהם) Isaiah 42:23; Isaiah 50:10; Haggai 2:3 (all בכם); מי מן who of... ? Judges 21:8; 2 Kings 6:11; Isaiah 50:1.
e. strengthened and emphatic forms of interrogative:
(a) מי זה (see זה 4b), מי הוא (see הוא 4b β), הוא זה מי Psalm 24:10; Jeremiah 30:21; Esther 7:5 (see ibid.);
(b) אֶחָד מִי what single one... ? Judges 21:8, compare 2 Samuel 7:23 (= 1 Chronicles 17:21).
f. various rhetorical uses (often repeated in || clause, as Psalm 15:1; Psalm 18:32; Isaiah 28:9; Isaiah 29:15): —
(a) followed by imperfect it expresses a wish (the question implying a desire that the person asked for were present), 2 Samuel 15:4 מִי יְשִׂמֵנִי שֹׁפֵט who will set me judge ? i.e. would that some one would make me judge ! 2 Samuel 23:15 מִי יַשְׁקֵנִי מַיִם = O that one would give me to drink, etc. ! compare Numbers 11:4, 18; Malachi 1:10; Psalm 4:7; Psalm 60:11; Psalm 94:16; Isaiah 42:23, and very often in the phrase מִי יִתֵּן who will give? i.e. would that there were... ! as Numbers 11:29 נביאים ומי יתן כל עם י׳ = and would that all י׳'s people were prophets! Deuteronomy 28:67 מי יתן ערב = would it were even! Judges 9:29 + (see נָתַן).
(b) it expresses contempt (who ? implying the answer no one at all), Exodus 5:2 אשׁר אשׁמע בקולו מי י׳ who is י׳ that I should listen to his voice ? Judges 9:28 מִי אֲבִימֶלֶךְ וּמִי שְׁכֶם כִּי נַעַבְדֶנּוּ, Judges 9:38; 1 Samuel 17:26 who is this Philistine that he should have reproached, etc.? 1 Samuel 25:10 מי דוד ומי בן ישׁי Isaiah 28:9; Job 26:4; Proverbs 30:9 מי י׳; or modesty (real or assumed), Exodus 3:11 אֶל־פַּרְעֹה אֵלֵךְ כִּי אָנֹכִי מִי 1 Samuel 18:18 ומי חיי מי אנכי who am I, and who is my clan (חַיִּי), that I should be the king's son-in-law ? 2 Samuel 7:18; 1 Chronicles 29:14; 2 Chronicles 2:5; or surprise, Isaiah 44:10; Isaiah 49:21.
(c) in impassioned prose, and especially in poetry, implying the answer few or none, it is equivalent to a rhetorical negative, Deuteronomy 9:2 מִי יִתְיַצֵּב לִפְנֵי בְנֵי עֲנָק who can stand, etc.? Deuteronomy 30:12 מִי יַעֲלֶהלָּֿנוּ הַשָּׁמַיְמָה Deuteronomy 30:13; 1 Samuel 4:8 מִי יַצִּילֵנוּ וג׳, 1 Samuel 6:20; 1 Samuel 22:14; 1 Samuel 26:9, 15; 2 Samuel 16:10; מי יאמר who shall (or can) say ? Job 9:12; Proverbs 20:9; Ecclesiastes 8:4; with the perfect (of experience), who has ever... ? Numbers 23:10; Deuteronomy 5:23; Isaiah 36:20; Isaiah 66:8 (twice in verse); Jeremiah 18:13 מִי שָׁמַע כָּאֵלֶּה, Jeremiah 23:18 (MT), Jeremiah 30:21; Job 4:7; Job 9:4 מִי הִקְשָׁה אֵלָיו וַיִּשְׁלָ֑ם, Job 41:3; Proverbs 30:4; Lamentations 3:37; in poetry, very often, as Genesis 49:9 מִי יְקִימֶנּוּ וּכְלָבִיא who can rouse him up ? (i.e. no one), Exodus 15:11 (twice in verse) מִי כָמוֺךָ (so Psalm 35:10 and elsewhere), Numbers 24:9, 23; 1 Samuel 2:25 מי יתפלל לו who shall intercede for him ? (i.e. no one), Isaiah 1:12; Isaiah 10:3; Isaiah 40:13, 14, 18; Isaiah 41:26; Isaiah 42:19; Isaiah 43:9; Isaiah 48:14; Isaiah 50:1; Isaiah 53:1 מִי הֶאֱמִין לִשְׁמֻעָתֵנוּ (i.e. few or none), etc.; Psalm 18:32 מִי אֱלוֺהַּ מִבַּלְעֲדֵי י׳, Psalm 76:8; Psalm 89:7; Psalm 130:3; Job 21:31; Job 34:29; Jeremiah 17:9; Joel 2:11; Malachi 3:2; מִי לֹא ֗֗֗ Amos 3:8; Jeremiah 10:7; Job 12:9 (compare Job 25:3; Nahum 3:19); (יְשִׁיבֶנָּה) מִי יְשִׁיבֶנּוּ who shall (can) turn it back ? † Job 9:12; Job 11:10; Job 23:13; Isaiah 14:27; Isaiah 43:13; Jeremiah 2:24; implying the answer, no one but God, Isaiah 40:12; Isaiah 41:2; Job 38:5; Job 35:6; Job 35:25, etc.; defiantly, Isaiah 50:9 מִי הוּא יַרְשִׁיעֵנִי, Jeremiah 21:13; Jeremiah 49:4 מִי יָבוֺא אֵלַי, Jeremiah 49:19; Obadiah 3; Psalm 12:5 מִי אָדוֺן לָנוּ, Psalm 59:8; Psalm 64:6; Job 9:19 לְמִשְׁפָּט וְאִם יוֺעִידֵנִי מִי, Job 13:19 מִי הוּא יָרִיב עִמָּדִי who is he that will contend with me ? Job 17:3; Job 41:2. Notice in examples of this kind the frequent order of words: Proverbs 20:6 ואישׁ אמוּנים מי ימצא, Proverbs 24:22 יודע ופיד שׁניהם מי, Proverbs 31:10; Nahum 1:6 לפני זעמו מי יעמד, Psalm 147:17 קֹרָתוֺ מי יעמד לפני, Job 4:2 וַעְצֹר בְּמִלִּין מִי יוּכ֑ל, Job 26:14; Job 38:37; Job 39:5; Job 41:5; Job 41:6; Psalm 6:6 בִּשְׁאוֺל מִי יוֺדֶהלָּֿ֑ךְ, Psalm 19:13; and with the nom. pendens, Jeremiah 2:24 תַּאֲנָתָהּ מִי יְשִׁיבֶנָּה, Proverbs 18:14; Job 17:15 וְתִקְוָתִי מִי יְשׁוּרֶנָּה, Job 38:29 וּכְפֹר שָׁמַיִם מִי יְלָדוֺ.
(d) מִי יוֺדֵעַ who knoweth ? (Psalm 90:11; Proverbs 24:22), followed by a verbal clause, becomes (compare nescio an) = it may be, perchance, † 2 Samuel 12:22 מִי יוֺדֵעַ יְחָנֵּנִי י׳ (Qr וְחַנַּנִי), Joel 2:14 (= Jonah 3:9) מי יודע ישׁוב ונחם, Esther 4:14 יודע אם מי.
(e) especially in poetry, a question with מי, to which the answer follows, is an effective mode of affirming a fact, or introducing a description: Psalm 15:1 (twice in verse) (see Psalm 15:2); Psalm 24:3; Psalm 24:8; Psalm 24:10; Isaiah 23:8 מי יעץ זאת וג׳ (Isaiah 23:9 the answer, יְעָצָהּ צ׳ י׳), Isaiah 33:14 (see Isaiah 33:15f.), Isaiah 37:23; Isaiah 41:2, 4; Isaiah 60:8; Isaiah 63:1; Jeremiah 46:7; Songs 3:6, compare Songs 6:10; Songs 8:3; answered by הֲלֹא Exodus 4:11; Isaiah 42:24; Isaiah 45:21; Micah 1:5 (twice in verse).
g. מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever, though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it: Exodus 24:14 מי בעל דברים יִגַּשׁ אליהם, literally Who hath a cause ? let him draw nigh unto them, i.e. whoso hath a cause, let him, etc., Isaiah 50:8b אֵלַי יִגַּשׁ מִשְׁפָּטִי בַעַל מִי, Isaiah 54:15; Judges 7:3 מִי יָרֵא וְחָרֵד יָשֹׁב וג׳ who is fearful and trembling ? let him return, Proverbs 9:4, 16 מִיפֶֿ֖תִי יָסֻר הֵגָּה, Ezra 1:3 (compare with וְ in apodosis Jeremiah 9:11; Hosea 14:10; Psalm 107:43; Zechariah 4:10 is dubious, on account of anomalous tense and construction); so with מי האישׁ אשׁר ֗֗֗ Deuteronomy 20:5, 6, 7; Judges 10:18, compare Psalm 25:12. With 1person in apodosis, Exodus 32:33 חָטָא לִי אֶמְחֶגּוּ מִסִּפְרִי מִי אֲשֶׁר, Jeremiah 49:19 (= Jeremiah 50:44) אֵלָיהָ אֶפְקֹד וּמִי בָחוּר and who is chosen? I will appoint him over her! Isaiah 50:8a; with an imperative in the apodosis Exodus 32:24 (against accents; see Ra) התפרקו למי זהב who hath gold ? break it off you! Genesis 19:12; 1 Samuel 11:12, compare Psalm 34:13f.; without a verb, Exodus 32:26 אלי מי לי׳ who is on J.'s side ? (let him come) to me! so 2 Samuel 20:11 (מי אשׁר); Ecclesiastes 5:9; Ecclesiastes 9:4 (מי אשׁר).
h. once, following a verb (compare מָה 3), any one, 2 Samuel 18:12 שִׁמְרוּמִֿי בַּנַּעַר באבשׁלום Have a care, whosoever ye be, of, etc. (but Greek Version of the LXX Syriac Version Vulgate Bu לִי; compare 2 Samuel 18:5).

See related Aramaic BDB entry H4479.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
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BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Genesis

3:11; 19:12; 21:26; 24:23; 24:47; 24:65; 27:18; 32:18; 32:28; 33:5; 33:8; 38:25; 43:22; 48:8; 49:9

Exodus

3:11; 3:13; 4:11; 5:2; 10:8; 15:11; 24:14; 32:24; 32:26; 32:33

Numbers

11:4; 11:18; 11:29; 22:9; 23:10; 24:9; 24:23

Deuteronomy

4:7; 5:23; 9:2; 20:5; 20:6; 20:7; 21:1; 28:67; 30:12; 30:13

Joshua

24:15

Judges

1:1; 6:29; 7:3; 9:28; 9:28; 9:29; 9:38; 10:18; 13:17; 15:6; 18:3; 20:18; 21:8; 21:8

Ruth

3:9; 3:16

1 Samuel

2:25; 4:8; 6:20; 6:20; 11:12; 12:3; 12:3; 14:17; 17:26; 17:55; 17:56; 18:18; 18:18; 22:14; 22:14; 24:15; 25:10; 26:9; 26:15; 28:11

2 Samuel

1:8; 7:18; 7:23; 12:22; 15:4; 16:10; 18:5; 18:12; 20:11; 23:15

1 Kings

1:20; 1:27; 20:14

2 Kings

6:11; 9:5; 10:13; 18:20; 19:22

1 Chronicles

17:21; 29:14

2 Chronicles

2:5

Ezra

1:3; 5:4

Esther

4:14; 7:5

Job

4:2; 4:7; 9:4; 9:12; 9:12; 9:19; 11:10; 12:3; 12:9; 13:19; 17:3; 17:15; 21:31; 23:13; 25:3; 26:4; 26:4; 26:14; 33:28; 34:29; 35:6; 38:5; 38:29; 38:37; 39:5; 41:2; 41:3; 41:5; 41:6

Psalms

4:7; 6:6; 12:5; 15:1; 15:1; 15:2; 18:32; 18:32; 19:13; 24:3; 24:8; 24:10; 24:10; 25:12; 27:1; 34:13; 35:10; 39:7; 59:8; 60:11; 64:6; 76:8; 89:7; 90:11; 94:16; 107:43; 130:3; 147:17

Proverbs

9:4; 9:16; 18:14; 20:6; 20:9; 20:20; 24:22; 24:22; 30:4; 30:9; 31:10

Ecclesiastes

5:9; 8:4; 9:4

Song of Songs

3:6; 3:6; 6:10; 8:3

Isaiah

1:12; 6:8; 10:3; 14:27; 23:8; 23:9; 28:9; 28:9; 29:15; 33:14; 33:15; 36:20; 36:20; 37:23; 40:12; 40:13; 40:14; 40:18; 41:2; 41:2; 41:4; 41:26; 42:19; 42:23; 42:23; 42:24; 43:9; 43:9; 43:13; 44:10; 45:21; 48:14; 48:14; 49:21; 50:1; 50:1; 50:8; 50:8; 50:9; 50:10; 51:12; 51:19; 53:1; 54:15; 57:4; 60:8; 60:8; 63:1; 66:8

Jeremiah

2:24; 2:24; 9:11; 10:7; 17:9; 18:13; 21:13; 23:18; 30:21; 30:21; 44:28; 46:7; 49:4; 49:19; 49:19; 50:44

Lamentations

3:37

Ezekiel

32:19

Joel

2:11; 2:14

Amos

3:8; 7:2

Obadiah

1:3

Jonah

3:9

Micah

1:5; 1:5; 1:5

Nahum

1:6; 3:19

Haggai

2:3

Zechariah

4:10

Malachi

1:10; 3:2

H4310

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Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H4310 matches the Hebrew מִי (mî),
which occurs 423 times in 342 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Page 1 / 7 (Gen 3:11–Deu 33:29)


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