†
כָּרַת 291 verb cut off, cut down (Late Hebrew
id.; Assyrian
karâtu, II.
hew off Dl
HWB 357); —
Qal Perfect כ׳ Genesis 15:18 +
19 times;
2nd person masculine singular כָּרָ֑תָּ Deuteronomy 20:20;
1st person singular כָּרַתִּי Exodus 34:27 +
15 times; +
8 times Perfect;
Imperfect יִכְרֹת Job 40:28 +
21 times;
2nd person masculine singular תִּכְרָתֿ Isaiah 57:8;
1st person singular אֶכְרוֺת Isaiah 61:8;
1 Samuel 11:2;
אֶכְרְתָה Isaiah 55:3;
3rd person masculine plural יִכְרֹ֑תוּ Hosea 12:2;
Psalm 83:6; 1st person plural
נִכְרְתָה Genesis 26:28;
Genesis 31:44; suffix
נִכְרְתֶנּוּ Jeremiah 11:19; +
31 times Imperfect
Imperative כְּרָתֿ 1 Samuel 11:1;
כָּרְתָה 2 Samuel 3:12; +
4 times Imperative;
Infinitive absolute כָּרֹת Hosea 10:4;
כָּרוֺת Nehemiah 9:8;
construct כְּרֹת Jeremiah 34:8 +
2 times;
כְּרָתֿ Isaiah 44:14 +
2 times;
כְּרוֺת 2 Chronicles 2:7;
2 Chronicles 29:10; suffix
כָּרְתִי 1 Samuel 24:12;
Participle active כֹּרֵת Exodus 34:10 +
3 times; +
3 times Participle active
passive כָּרוּת Leviticus 22:24; construct
כְּרוּת Deuteronomy 23:2; plural
ת [
וֺ]
כְּרֻת [
H3773 1 Kings 7:12] +
3 times; —
1. cut off :
4. בְּרִית כ׳ cut, or make a covenant (because of the cutting up and distribution of the flesh of the victim for eating in the sacrifice of the covenants, see
בְּרִית);
הָעֵגֶל אֲשֶׁר כ׳ the calf which they cut Jeremiah 34:18 (referring to
Genesis 15:10);
עֲלֵיזֶֿבַח Psalm 50:5; absolute
Genesis 21:27,
32;
Genesis 31:44 (E)
1 Samuel 18:3; 1 Kings 5:26;
Hosea 10:4; with
אֶת with Genesis 15:18;
Exodus 34:27;
Deuteronomy 31:16 (J)
Deuteronomy 5:3; Deuteronomy 28:69 (twice in verse);
Deuteronomy 29:13;
2 Samuel 3:12,
13,
21;
2 Kings 17:15,
35,
38;
Isaiah 28:15;
Jeremiah 11:10;
Jeremiah 31:31,
32,
33;
Jeremiah 34:8,
13;
Ezekiel 17:13;
Zechariah 11:10;
Psalm 105:9 =
1 Chronicles 16:16; with
עִם Genesis 26:28 (J)
Exodus 24:8 (E)
Deuteronomy 4:23;
Deuteronomy 5:2;
Deuteronomy 9:9;
Deuteronomy 29:11;
Deuteronomy 29:24;
1 Kings 8:21 2 Chronicles 6:11;
23:3;
Nehemiah 9:8;
Hosea 2:20;
Hosea 12:2; Job 40:28;
בְּ׳ omitted
1 Samuel 20:16;
1 Samuel 22:8;
1 Kings 8:9 2 Chronicles 5:10; with
לְ Exodus 23:32;
Exodus 34:12,
15;
Joshua 9:6,
7,
11,
15,
16;
Joshua 24:25 (JE)
Deuteronomy 7:2;
Judges 2:2;
1 Samuel 11:1;
2 Samuel 5:3;
1 Kings 20:34;
2 Kings 11:4;
1 Chronicles 11:3;
2 Chronicles 21:7;
29:10;
Ezra 10:3;
Isaiah 55:3;
Isaiah 61:8;
Jeremiah 32:40;
Ezekiel 34:25;
Ezekiel 37:26;
Job 31:1;
Psalm 89:4;
בְּ׳ omitted
1 Samuel 11:2;
2 Chronicles 7:18;
נֶגֶד Exodus 34:10 (J);
לִפְנֵי 1 Samuel 23:18;
2 Kings 23:3 2 Chronicles 34:31;
Jeremiah 34:15,
18;
בֵּין וּבֵין 2 Kings 11:17;
2 Chronicles 23:16; with
עַל against,
Psalm 83:6;
אֲמָנָה is used for
ברית Nehemiah 10:1; and
דָּבָר Haggai 2:5.
Note. —
וַתִּכְרָתלָֿךְ מֵהֶם Isaiah 57:8 is usually rendered as RV
made for thee a covenant with them, with ellipsis of
בּ׳ as above. But
מִן is not used in such a construction. The clause is commonly regarded as corrupt by recent critics. Gr emends
עִמָּהֶם for
מֵהֶם, this is easiest and gives the usual construction; Du followed by Buhl, reads
וַתִּכְרִי after
Hosea 3:2.
Niph. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular נִכְרַת Joel 1:5 +
5 times;
נִכְרָ֑ת Joel 1:16 +
2 times;
3rd person feminine singular נִכְרְתָה Genesis 17:14 +
16 times;
נִכְרָ֑תָה Psalm 37:38;
2nd person masculine singular נִכְרַתָּ Obadiah 10; +
8 times Perfect;
Imperfect יִכָרֵת Genesis 9:11 +
21 times;
יִכָּֽרֶתֿ Obadiah 9;
3rd person masculine plural יִכָּֽרְתוּ Zechariah 13:8;
יִכָּרֵת֑וּן Joshua 3:13;
Psalm 37:9; +
9 times Imperfect;
Infinitive הִכָּרֵת Numbers 15:31;
Psalm 37:34. —
1. be cut off:
Pual Perfect כָּרַּת Ezekiel 16:4;
3rd person feminine singular כֹּרָ֑תָה Judges 6:28; —
Hiph. Perfect הִכְרִית 1 Samuel 28:9;
1 Kings 11:16;
3rd person feminine singular הִכְרִיתָה Leviticus 26:22;
1st person singular הִכְרַתִּי Joshua 23:4 +
32 times; +
4 times Perfect;
Imperfect יַכְרִית Deuteronomy 12:29 +
2 times; jussive
יַכְרֵת Psalm 12:4 +
4 times;
1st person singular וָֽֽֽאַכְרִ֫תָה 2 Samuel 7:9;
1st person plural suffix
וְנַכְרִיתֶנָּה Jeremiah 48:2; +
9 times Imperfect;
Infinitive הַכְרִית Jeremiah 44:8 +
15 times;
הַכְרִת 1 Samuel 20:15; + suffix +
2 times —
2. cut off, destroy the life of:
c. of men, by God with accucusative.
(הַ)גּוֺיִם Deuteronomy 19:1;
Joshua 23:4 (D)
Zephaniah 3:6; various persons and things
Isaiah 48:9;
Jeremiah 44:11;
Jeremiah 51:62;
Ezekiel 25:16;
Ezekiel 30:15;
Zechariah 9:6; with accusative and
מִן Ezekiel 25:7;
Amos 1:5,
8;
Amos 2:3;
מֵאֶרֶץ Nahum 2:14;
Psalm 34:17 =
Psalm 109:15;
מִיִּשְׂרָאֵל Isaiah 9:13;
מִיַּד Micah 5:11;
מִפָּנֶיךָ Deuteronomy 12:29;
2 Samuel 7:9 =
1 Chronicles 17:8;
פְּנֵי מֵעַל הָאֲדָמָה 1 Samuel 20:15;
1 Kings 9:7;
Zephaniah 1:3;
מִקֶּרֶב עַמּוֺ Leviticus 17:10;
Leviticus 20:3,
5,
6 (H);
מִתּוֺךְ עַמִּי Ezekiel 14:8; Ezekiel says also
מִן הכ׳ וּבְהֵמָה אָדָס ֗֗֗ Ezekiel 14:13,
17,
19,
21;
Ezekiel 25:13;
Ezekiel 29:8;
צדיק ורשׁע Ezekiel 21:8;
Ezekiel 21:9;
עבר ושׁב Ezekiel 35:7; with accusative and
לְ cutt off, to, or from Isaiah 14:22;
Jeremiah 44:7,
8;
Jeremiah 47:4;
מַשְׁתִּין בְּקִיר לְ׳ כ׳ 1 Kings 14:10;
1 Kings 21:21;
2 Kings 9:8;
מעם מזבח ל׳ כ׳ 1 Samuel 2:33;
לָאִישׁ מֵאָֽהֳלֵי יַעֲקֹב יַכְרֵת י׳ Malachi 2:12 may Yahweh cut off to the man — from the tents of Jacob.
5. permit to perish,
מֵהַבְּהֵמָה (some)
of the cattle 1 Kings 18:5.
Hoph. Perfect הָכְרַת מִנְחָה וָנֶסֶךְ מִבֵּית י׳ Joel 1:9.
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