יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 proper name, masculine and of a people Israel (
Ēl persisteth, persevereth (or jussive
Let Ēl persist) [usually
contendeth (Nes
Eg.60 ff.) or
Let Ēl contend (Gray
Prop. N. 218), but see Dr
Hast. DB JACOB 530]; on vocalization see Lag
BN 131 f. Kit
1 Chronicles 4:16 (Hpt); MI
5, +
5 times ישראל; in Egyptian
Y-si-r-'l Steind
ZAW xvi (1896), 331, compare Breasted
Bib. World ix (1897), 62 ff. Paton
Syr. and Pal. 134; Assyrian
Sir-'-lai (=
יִשְׂרְאֵלִי) Schr
KG 356 ff., 364; COT
Genesis 36:31;
1 Kings 16:29. — On a possibly relation of
יִשׂ׳ to proper name
שָׂרַי,
שָׂרָה see RS
K 257, 2nd ed. 34; — compare
שְׂרָיָה(וּ); —
Ισραηλ:
2. proper name, of a people (usually
masculineJudges 11:17 f but
feminine 1 Samuel 17:21;
2 Samuel 24:9 [not ||
1 Chronicles 21:5], compare Dr
on the passage Albr
ZAW xvi (1896), 57 f.): name of Hebrew nation; usually derived from
1, but
יִשׂ׳ more common in early usage than
בְּנֵי יִשׂ׳ (see
בֵּן):
a.
(2) יִשׂ׳ = Northern tribes, distinguished from Judah, even before disruption,
2 Samuel 2:9, compare
2 Samuel 2:10;
2 Samuel 3:10;
2 Samuel 4:1;
2 Samuel 5:5;
2 Samuel 12:7;
2 Samuel 20:1;
1 Kings 1:35;
1 Kings 4:20;
1 Kings 5:5 +; so at disruption
1 Kings 12:16 (
3 times in verse);
1 Kings 12:18,
19; then usually of Northern kingdom, till its fall,
1 Kings 12:28;
1Ki 24:7; 1Ki 24:10 + very often Kings,
Amos 1:1;
Amos 2:6;
Amos 3:14 +,
Hosea 1:5;
Hosea 4:15 (twice in verse);
Hosea 5:3 (twice in verse);
Hosea 5:5 +,
Micah 1:13, etc.
(3) יִשׂ׳ of Southern kingdom, Judah, rarely before fall of Samaria
Isaiah 1:3;
Isaiah 8:18;
Micah 1:14,
15, so
בְּנֵי יִשׂ׳ 1 Kings 12:17; after fall of Samaria,
יִשׂ׳ (less often
בְּנֵי יִשׂ׳) occurs of entire people, in reference to past or future
2 Kings 21:8;
2 Kings 23:22;
Isaiah 17:9;
Psalm 103:7;
Jeremiah 2:3;
Jeremiah 50:17,
19 +;
יִשׂ׳ also = Judah
Jeremiah 2:14,
31;
Jeremiah 4:1 +,
Ezekiel 13:2,
4,
16;
Ezekiel 14:1,
7,
9 +,
Isaiah 40:27;
Isaiah 41:8;
Isaiah 42:24 +,
Ezra 2:59 =
Nehemiah 7:61;
Ezra 2:70;
Ezra 3:11 +,
Nehemiah 10:34;
Nehemiah 10:3 +,
Psalm 14:7 (twice in verse) =
Psalm 53:7 [
Psalm 53:6] (twice in verse),
Psalm 147:2;
Psalm 149:2 +, etc.
b. בְּנֵי יִשׂ׳,
d. other phrases, see sub אִישׁ, אֶרֶץ, בַּת, בְּתוּלָה, גְּבוּל, הַר, כִּסֵּא, מֶלֶךְ, (נטה) מַטֶּה, (יעד) עֵדָה, עַם, שֵׁבֶט; also (in epithet of י׳) below אָבִיר, אוֺר, אֱלֹחִים, I. גָּוֺאל, מֶלֶךְ, מִקְוֶה (I. קוה), I. צוּר (V. צור), קָדוֺשׁ, I. רָעָה 1d (3).
See related Aramaic BDB entry
H3479.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com
BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs