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Lexicon :: Strong's H3068 - Yᵊhōvâ

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יְהֹוָה
Transliteration
Yᵊhōvâ
Pronunciation
yeh-ho-vaw'
Listen
Part of Speech
proper noun with reference to deity
Root Word (Etymology)
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 484a

Strong’s Definitions

יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh, yeh-ho-vaw'; from H1961; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God:—Jehovah, the Lord. Compare H3050, H3069.


KJV Translation Count — Total: 6,519x

The KJV translates Strong's H3068 in the following manner: LORD (6,510x), GOD (4x), JEHOVAH (4x), variant (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 6,519x
The KJV translates Strong's H3068 in the following manner: LORD (6,510x), GOD (4x), JEHOVAH (4x), variant (1x).
  1. Jehovah = "the existing One"

    1. the proper name of the one true God

      1. unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H136

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh, yeh-ho-vaw'; from H1961; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God:—Jehovah, the Lord. Compare H3050, H3069.
STRONGS H3068: Abbreviations
יהוה about 6823 i.e. יַהְוֶה proper name, of deity Yahweh, the proper name of the God of Israel —
1. MT יְהוָֺה about 518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי), or יֱהוִֺה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים), in the combinations אדני יהוה & יהוה אדני (see אֲדֹנֶי), and with preposition בַּיהוָֺה, לַיהוָֺה, מֵיהוָֺה (Qr בַּאדֹנָי, לַאדֹנָי, מֵאדֹנָי), do not give the original form. Greek Version of the LXX and other Vrss follow the Qr. On the basis of Exodus 20:7; Leviticus 24:11 was regarded as a nomen ineffabile (see Philode Vita Mosis iii. 519, 529), called by the Jews הַשֵּׁם and by the Samaritans שׁימא. The pronunciation Jehovah was unknown until 1520, when it was introduced by Galatinus; but it was contested by Le Mercier, J. Drusius, and L. Capellus, as against grammatical and historical propriety (compare Bö§ 88). The traditional Ἰαβέ of Theodoret and Epiphanius, the יָֿהוּ, יְהוֺֿ of compound proper name and the contracted form יָהּ all favour יַהְוֶךְ (compare יַהֲלֹמ֑וּן Psalm 74:6; תַּהֲרוּ [H3069 Isaiah 33:11]), see LagSym i.14 BaudissinStudien i.179 ff.; DrStud. Bib. i. 1 ff. For Jeve see StaZAW 1881, 346 Deib.1882, 173 f. & Gn. Excurs. ii.
2. on literature of interpretations see NesEg.67 Drl.c. — Many recent scholars explain יַהְוֶה as Hiph. of היה (=היה) the one bringing into being, life-giver (compare חַוָּה Genesis 3:20) Schr HSch; giver of existence, creator, Kue Tiele; he who brings to pass (so already Le Clerc),performer of his promises, Lag, NesEg.88 (but NesEg.91 inclines to Qal as RSBrit. & For. Ev. Rev see below); or from היה he who causes to fall, rain or lightning RSOTJC.ed.1, 423; om.ed.2, 245, compare WeSkizzen iii.175; 'Fäller,' destroying foes, StaG.i.429 (dubiously). But most take it as Qal of הוה (= היה); the one who is: i.e. the absolute and unchangeable one, Ri; the existing, ever living, as self-consistent and unchangeable, Di; or the one ever coming into manifestation as the God of redemption, De Oehl; compare also RSBrit. & For. Ev. Rev. 1876, he will be it, i.e all that his servants look for (compare Ewinfr.), he will approve himself (give evidence of being, assert his being Drl.c.17)). **Theories of non-Hebrew or non-Semitic origin, opposed (in their older forms) by BauRel. i. 181 ff. (see especially 230); DlPa 162 ff. claimed Babylonian origin for יהו, against this Kuenational Religions, etc., Note iv (Eng. Trans. 329 ff.) JastrJBL xiil {1894}, 103 f. compare HptBAS i. 170 N; DlBabel u. Bibel, 46 f., 73 f. makes same claim for יהוה, against this see especially HirschZAW xxiil {1903}, 355 ff. ZimKATS. 465 ff.; SpiegelbZMG:liii {1899}, 633 ff. proposes (improbable) Egyptian etymology for יהוה; further discussions see in KöEB NAMES, § 112 and n.3. 'Jehovah' found in Jacob (? Johannes) Wessel († 1480), according to SchwThLZ, 1905, col. 612.
I. יהוה is not used by E in Genesis, but is given Exodus 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb, and is explained thus : אֶהְיֶה עִמָּ֑ךְ I shall be with thee (Exodus 3:12), which is then implied in אֶהְיֶה אֲשֶׁר אֶהְיֶה I shall be the one who will be it Exodus 3:14a (i.e: with thee Exodus 3:12) and then compressed into אֶהְיֶה Exodus 3:14b (i.e. with thee Exodus 3:12), which then is given in the nominal form יהוה He who will be it Exodus 3:15 (i.e. with thee Exodus 3:12). compare EwBTh ii. 337, 338 RSl.c., Proph. 385 ff. Other interpretations are: I am he who I am, i.e. it is no concern of yours (Le Clerc LagPsalt.Hieron.156); I am (this is my name), inasmuch as I am (אֲשֶׁר = כִּי; AE JDMich WeJDTh xxi, 540 = compare Hexateuch 72); Di and others I am who I am, he who is essentially unnameable, inexplicable, — E uses יהוה sparingly by the side of אלהים and האלהים in his subsequent narrative. The Ephraimitic writers in Judges, Samuel, Kings, use it in similar proportions. P abstains from the use of יהוה until he gives an account of its revelation to Moses Exodus 6:3; but subsequently uses it freely. He gives no explanation of its meaning. He represents that אֵל שַׁדַּי was the God of the patriarchs. J uses יהוה from the beginning of his narrative, possibly explaining it, Genesis 21:33 by אל עולם, the evergreen tamarisk being a symbol of the ever-living God; compare De Genesis 21:33. Elsewhere יהוה is the common divine name in pre-exilic writers, but in post-exilic writers gradually falls into disuse, and is supplanted by אלהים and אדני. In Job it is used + 31 times in prose parts, and Job 12:9 (a proverb); not elsewhere in the poem. Chronicles apart from his sources prefers אלהים and האלהים. Daniel uses יהוה only in chap. 9 (7 times); Ecclesiastes not at all. In the Elohistic group of Psalm 42-83 it is used + 39 times (see אלהים). It occurs as the name of Israel's God MI18. It is doubtful whether it was used by other branches of the Shemitic family, compare COT Genesis 2:4b DlPa 158 ff. DrStud. Bib. i. 7 ff. II.
1. יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D;
a. with אֱלֹהֶיךָ in the Ten Words Exodus 20:2-12 (5 times) = Deuteronomy 5:6-16; in the law of worship of J E, Exodus 23:19; Exodus 34:24, Exodus 34:26; in D + 234 times; Joshua 1:9, Joshua 1:17; Joshua 9:9, Joshua 9:24 (D2); elsewhere Genesis 27:20; Exodus 15:26 (JE), Judges 6:26; Samuel & Kings + 20 times; 1 Chronicles 11:2; 1 Chronicles 22:11; 1 Chronicles 22:12; 2 Chronicles 9:8 (twice in verse); 2 Chronicles 16:7; Isaiah 7:11; Isaiah 37:4 (twice in verse); Isaiah 41:13; Isaiah 43:3; Isaiah 51:15; Isaiah 55:5; Jeremiah 40:2 + (3 times); Hosea 12:10 [Hosea 12:9]; Hosea 13:4; Hosea 14:2; Amos 9:15; Psalm 81:11 [Psalm 81:10].
b. with אֱלֹהֵיכֶם in D + 46 times; D228 times; H + 15 times; P + 15 times; elsewhere Exodus 23:25 (E); Exodus 8:24; Exodus 10:8, Exodus 10:16, Exodus 10:17 (JE); Judges 6:10; 1 Samuel 12:12, 1 Samuel 12:14; 2 Kings 17:39; 2 Kings 23:21; 1 Chronicles 22:18 + (10 times Chronicles) Psalm 76:12 [Psalm 76:11]; Jeremiah 13:16 + (5 times) [H3069 Ezekiel 20:5], Ezekiel 20:7, Ezekiel 20:19, Ezekiel 20:20; Joel 2:13 + (6 times) Zechariah 6:15.
g. with אֱלֹהַיִךְ Isaiah 60:9; Jeremiah 2:17, [H3069 Jeremiah 2:19]; Jeremiah 3:13; Micah 7:10; Zephaniah 3:17.
h. with אלהים, probably always due to later editors, or to a Qr which has crept into the text Genesis 2:4bGenesis 3:23 (J, + 20 times either אלהים inserted by RP as Di De; or יהוה inserted by J in an older source); Exodus 9:30 (J, but not in Greek Version of the LXX Samaritan; Samaritan אדני יהוה; possibly MT from earlier Qr, & Samaritan from later Qr); [H3069 2 Samuel 7:22], 2 Samuel 7:25 (Greek Version of the LXX אדני יהוה and 1 Chronicles 17:20-23 only יהוה); 1 Chronicles 17:16, 1 Chronicles 17:17 (but [H3069 2 Samuel 7:18, 19] אדני יהוה) 1 Chronicles 28:20; 1 Chronicles 29:1; 2 Chronicles 1:9; 6:41 (twice in verse); 2 Chronicles 6:42; 2 Chronicles 26:18 (but in the original Psalm 132:8 stood יהוה (so ), or else no divine name); Psalm 72:18 (the late doxology) Psalm 84:12 [Psalm 84:11] (but it makes the line too long); Jonah 4:6. For the combinations with other divine names see those names.
2. the phrase †אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy: —
a. after אמר either alone Exodus 6:2, Exodus 6:29 (P) or before relative and other clauses: Genesis 28:13 (J) Genesis 15:7 (R) Exodus 6:6 (P) with אלהיכם Judges 6:10; [H3069 Ezekiel 20:5].
b. after ידע כי
(β) with אלהיכם Exodus 6:7; Exodus 16:12; Deuteronomy 29:5 [Deuteronomy 29:6] (P) Ezekiel 20:20; Joel 4:17 [Joel 3:17];
(γ) with אלהיהם Exodus 29:46 (P) Ezekiel 28:26; [H3069 Ezekiel 34:30]; Ezekiel 39:22, Ezekiel 39:28;
(ε) with various forms of קדשׁ Exodus 31:13 (P) Ezekiel 20:12; Ezekiel 37:28; Ezekiel 39:7;
(ζ) with דברתי Ezekiel 5:13; Ezekiel 17:21, compare יֵדְעוּ אשׁר אני י׳ Ezekiel 20:26.
d. emphatic Exodus 6:8; Exodus 12:12; Leviticus 26:2, Leviticus 26:45; Numbers 3:13, Numbers 3:41, Numbers 3:45 (all P); Leviticus 18:5, Leviticus 18:6, Leviticus 18:21; Leviticus 19:12, Leviticus 19:14, Leviticus 19:16, Leviticus 19:18, Leviticus 19:28, Leviticus 19:30, Leviticus 19:32, Leviticus 19:37; Leviticus 21:12; Leviticus 22:2, Leviticus 22:3, Leviticus 22:8, Leviticus 22:30, Leviticus 22:31, Leviticus 22:33 (all H) Isaiah 43:15; with אלהיהם Exodus 29:46; with אלהיךָ Isaiah 48:17; with אלהיכם Leviticus 23:43; Leviticus 25:38, Leviticus 25:55; Numbers 10:10; Numbers 15:41 (twice in verse) (P) Leviticus 18:2, Leviticus 18:4, Leviticus 18:30; Leviticus 19:2, Leviticus 19:3, Leviticus 19:4, Leviticus 19:10, Leviticus 19:25, Leviticus 19:31, Leviticus 19:34, Leviticus 19:36; Leviticus 20:24; Leviticus 23:22; Leviticus 26:13 (all H) Ezekiel 20:7, Ezekiel 20:19; Joel 2:27; with מְקַדֵּשׁ Leviticus 20:8; Leviticus 22:9, Leviticus 22:32 (H), with דברתי Numbers 14:35 (P) Ezekiel 5:15 + (11 times Ezekiel); with clauses [H3069 Isaiah 27:3]; Isaiah 41:4, Isaiah 41:17; Isaiah 42:6, Isaiah 42:8; Isaiah 45:5, Isaiah 45:6, Isaiah 45:7, Isaiah 45:8, [H3069 Isaiah 45:18], Isaiah 45:19, Isaiah 45:21; Isaiah 60:22; Jeremiah 17:10; Jeremiah 32:27; [H3069 Ezekiel 14:4], Ezekiel 14:7, Ezekiel 14:9; Ezekiel 34:24; אָנֹכִי יהוה is used in the Ten Words Exodus 20:2, Exodus 20:5 = Deuteronomy 5:6, Deuteronomy 5:9 cited Psalm 81:11 [Psalm 81:10]; Hosea 12:10 [Hosea 12:9]; Hosea 13:4; elsewhere only Exodus 4:11 (J) Isaiah 43:11; Isaiah 44:24; Isaiah 51:15.
3. יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of Yahweh יהוה יראה Genesis 22:14 (J); יהוה נסי Exodus 17:15 (E) יהוה שׁלים Judges 6:24 יהוה צדקנו Jeremiah 33:16 (compare Jeremiah 23:6 where it is applied to the Messiah); יהוה שָׁ֑מָּה Ezekiel 48:35. — On combinations such as הַר י׳, צְבָאוֺת י׳ etc., see הַר, צָבָא, etc.
Note. — BonkZAW 1891, 126 ff. seems to shew that as prefix, in compare proper name, יְהוֺ is the oldest and the latest form and that יוֺ is intermediate, belonging to the earlier post-exilic period until the time of Chronicles; occasional copyists' mistakes being taken into the account.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Genesis

2:4; 2:4; 3:20; 3:23; 15:7; 21:33; 21:33; 22:14; 27:20; 28:13

Exodus

3:12; 3:12; 3:12; 3:12; 3:12; 3:13; 3:14; 3:14; 3:14; 3:15; 3:15; 3:18; 4:11; 5:3; 6:2; 6:3; 6:6; 6:7; 6:8; 6:29; 7:5; 7:17; 8:10; 8:22; 8:22; 8:23; 8:24; 8:27; 9:30; 10:2; 10:7; 10:8; 10:16; 10:17; 10:25; 10:26; 12:12; 14:4; 14:18; 15:26; 15:26; 16:12; 17:15; 20:2; 20:2; 20:3; 20:4; 20:5; 20:5; 20:6; 20:7; 20:7; 20:8; 20:9; 20:10; 20:11; 20:12; 23:19; 23:25; 29:46; 29:46; 29:46; 31:13; 32:11; 34:24; 34:26

Leviticus

4:22; 11:44; 11:45; 18:2; 18:4; 18:5; 18:6; 18:21; 18:30; 19:2; 19:3; 19:4; 19:10; 19:12; 19:14; 19:16; 19:18; 19:25; 19:28; 19:30; 19:31; 19:32; 19:34; 19:36; 19:37; 20:7; 20:8; 20:24; 20:26; 21:8; 21:12; 21:15; 21:23; 22:2; 22:3; 22:8; 22:9; 22:16; 22:30; 22:31; 22:32; 22:33; 23:22; 23:43; 24:11; 24:22; 25:17; 25:38; 25:55; 26:1; 26:2; 26:13; 26:44; 26:44; 26:45

Numbers

3:13; 3:41; 3:45; 10:10; 14:35; 15:41; 22:18; 23:21; 35:34

Deuteronomy

4:5; 5:6; 5:6; 5:7; 5:8; 5:9; 5:9; 5:10; 5:11; 5:12; 5:13; 5:14; 5:15; 5:16; 17:19; 18:7; 18:16; 26:14; 29:6

Joshua

1:9; 1:17; 9:9; 9:24; 14:8; 14:9

Judges

3:7; 6:10; 6:10; 6:24; 6:26; 8:34; 11:24

1 Samuel

7:8; 12:9; 12:12; 12:14; 30:6

2 Samuel

7:25; 24:24

1 Kings

3:7; 5:3; 5:4; 5:5; 8:28; 8:57; 8:59; 8:61; 8:65; 9:9; 11:4; 15:3; 15:4; 17:20; 17:21; 20:13; 20:28

2 Kings

5:11; 16:2; 17:7; 17:9; 17:14; 17:16; 17:19; 17:39; 18:12; 18:22; 19:10; 23:21

1 Chronicles

11:2; 13:2; 17:16; 17:17; 17:20; 17:21; 17:22; 17:23; 21:17; 22:7; 22:11; 22:12; 22:18; 28:20; 29:1

2 Chronicles

1:1; 1:9; 2:4; 6:19; 6:41; 6:42; 9:8; 16:7; 26:18; 31:6; 33:17; 34:33

Ezra

7:28; 9:5

Nehemiah

9:3; 9:4

Job

12:9

Psalms

7:1; 7:3; 13:3; 18:28; 20:7; 30:2; 30:12; 33:12; 35:24; 40:5; 42; 43; 44; 45; 46; 47; 48; 49; 50; 51; 52; 53; 54; 55; 56; 57; 58; 59; 60; 61; 62; 63; 64; 65; 66; 67; 68; 69; 70; 71; 72; 72:18; 73; 74; 74:6; 75; 76; 76:11; 77; 78; 79; 80; 81; 81:10; 81:10; 82; 83; 84:11; 90:17; 94:23; 99:5; 99:8; 99:9; 104:1; 105:7; 106:47; 109:26; 113:5; 122:9; 123:2; 132:8; 144:15; 146:5

Isaiah

7:11; 25:1; 26:13; 37:4; 37:20; 41:4; 41:13; 41:13; 41:17; 42:6; 42:8; 43:3; 43:3; 43:11; 43:15; 44:24; 45:3; 45:5; 45:6; 45:7; 45:8; 45:19; 45:21; 48:17; 49:23; 49:26; 51:15; 51:15; 55:5; 60:9; 60:16; 60:22; 61:8

Jeremiah

2:17; 3:13; 3:21; 3:22; 7:28; 9:23; 13:16; 17:10; 22:9; 23:6; 24:7; 30:9; 31:18; 32:27; 33:16; 40:2; 43:1; 50:4

Ezekiel

5:13; 5:15; 6:7; 7:9; 14:7; 14:9; 17:21; 17:24; 20:7; 20:7; 20:12; 20:19; 20:19; 20:20; 20:20; 20:26; 20:48; 21:5; 22:22; 28:26; 28:26; 34:24; 35:12; 36:36; 37:28; 39:7; 39:22; 39:22; 39:28; 39:28; 48:35

Daniel

9:4; 9:10; 9:13; 9:14; 9:20

Hosea

1:7; 3:5; 7:10; 12:9; 12:9; 13:4; 13:4; 14:2

Joel

2:13; 2:27; 3:17

Amos

9:15

Jonah

2:2; 2:7; 4:6

Micah

4:5; 5:4; 7:10; 7:17

Habakkuk

1:12

Zephaniah

2:7; 3:17

Haggai

1:12

Zechariah

6:15; 9:16; 10:6; 10:6; 11:4; 13:9; 14:5

Malachi

3:6

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H3068 matches the Hebrew יְהֹוָה (Yᵊhōvâ),
which occurs 46 times in 38 verses in 'Mal' in the WLC Hebrew.

Unchecked Copy BoxMal 1:1 -

A pronouncement:

The word of the LORD to Israel through Malachi.[fn]

Unchecked Copy BoxMal 1:2 -

“I have loved you,” says the LORD.

Yet you ask, “How have you loved us? ”

“Wasn’t Esau Jacob’s brother? ” This is the LORD’s declaration. “Even so, I loved Jacob,

Unchecked Copy BoxMal 1:4 -

Though Edom says, “We have been devastated, but we will rebuild[fn] the ruins,” the LORD of Armies says this: “They may build, but I will demolish. They will be called a wicked country and the people the LORD has cursed[fn] forever.

Unchecked Copy BoxMal 1:5 -

“Your own eyes will see this, and you yourselves will say, ‘The LORD is great, even beyond[fn] the borders of Israel.’

Unchecked Copy BoxMal 1:6 -

“A son honors his father, and a servant his master. But if I am a father, where is my honor? And if I am a master, where is your fear of me? says the LORD of Armies to you priests, who despise my name.”

Yet you ask, “How have we despised your name? ”

Unchecked Copy BoxMal 1:7 -

“By presenting defiled food on my altar.”

“How have we defiled you? ” you ask.

When you say, “The LORD’s table is contemptible.”

Unchecked Copy BoxMal 1:8 -

“When you present a blind animal for sacrifice, is it not wrong? And when you present a lame or sick animal, is it not wrong? Bring it to your governor! Would he be pleased with you or show you favor? ” asks the LORD of Armies.

Unchecked Copy BoxMal 1:9 -

“And now plead for God’s favor. Will he be gracious to us? Since this has come from your hands, will he show any of you favor? ” asks the LORD of Armies.

Unchecked Copy BoxMal 1:10 -

“I wish one of you would shut the temple doors, so that you would no longer kindle a useless fire on my altar! I am not pleased with you,” says the LORD of Armies, “and I will accept no offering from your hands.

Unchecked Copy BoxMal 1:11 -

“My name will be great among the nations, from the rising of the sun to its setting. Incense[fn] and pure offerings will be presented in my name in every place because my name will be great among the nations,”[fn] says the LORD of Armies.

Unchecked Copy BoxMal 1:13 -

“You also say, ‘Look, what a nuisance! ’ And you scorn[fn] it,”[fn] says the LORD of Armies. “You bring stolen,[fn] lame, or sick animals. You bring this as an offering! Am I to accept that from your hands? ” asks the LORD.

Unchecked Copy BoxMal 1:14 -

“The deceiver is cursed who has an acceptable male in his flock and makes a vow but sacrifices a defective animal to the Lord. For I am a great King,” says the LORD of Armies, “and my name will be feared among the nations.

Unchecked Copy BoxMal 2:2 -

“If you don’t listen, and if you don’t take it to heart to honor my name,” says the LORD of Armies, “I will send a curse among you, and I will curse your blessings. In fact, I have already begun to curse them because you are not taking it to heart.

Unchecked Copy BoxMal 2:4 -

“Then you will know that I sent you this decree, so that my covenant with Levi may continue,” says the LORD of Armies.

Unchecked Copy BoxMal 2:7 -

“For the lips of a priest should guard knowledge, and people should desire instruction from his mouth, because he is the messenger of the LORD of Armies.

Unchecked Copy BoxMal 2:8 -

“You, on the other hand, have turned from the way. You have caused many to stumble by your instruction. You have violated[fn] the covenant of Levi,” says the LORD of Armies.

Unchecked Copy BoxMal 2:11 -

Judah has acted treacherously, and a detestable act has been done in Israel and in Jerusalem. For Judah has profaned the LORD’s sanctuary,[fn] which he loves, and has married the daughter of a foreign god.[fn]

Unchecked Copy BoxMal 2:12 -

May the LORD cut off from the tents of Jacob the man who does this, whoever he may be,[fn] even if he presents an offering to the LORD of Armies.

Unchecked Copy BoxMal 2:13 -

This is another thing you do. You are covering the LORD’s altar with tears, with weeping and groaning, because he no longer respects your offerings or receives them gladly from your hands.

Unchecked Copy BoxMal 2:14 -

And you ask, “Why? ” Because even though the LORD has been a witness between you and the wife of your youth, you have acted treacherously against her. She was your marriage partner and your wife by covenant.

Unchecked Copy BoxMal 2:16 -

“If he hates and divorces his wife,” says the LORD God of Israel, “he[fn] covers his garment with injustice,” says the LORD of Armies. Therefore, watch yourselves carefully,[fn] and do not act treacherously.

Unchecked Copy BoxMal 2:17 -

You have wearied the LORD with your words.

Yet you ask, “How have we wearied him? ”

When you say, “Everyone who does what is evil is good in the LORD’s sight, and he is delighted with them, or else where is the God of justice? ”

Unchecked Copy BoxMal 3:1 -

“See, I am going to send my messenger, and he will clear the way before me. Then the Lord you seek will suddenly come to his temple, the Messenger of the covenant you delight in ​— ​see, he is coming,” says the LORD of Armies.

Unchecked Copy BoxMal 3:3 -

He will be like a refiner and purifier of silver; he will purify the sons of Levi and refine them like gold and silver. Then they will present offerings to the LORD in righteousness.

Unchecked Copy BoxMal 3:4 -

And the offerings of Judah and Jerusalem will please the LORD as in days of old and years gone by.

Unchecked Copy BoxMal 3:5 -

“I will come to you in judgment, and I will be ready to witness against sorcerers and adulterers; against those who swear falsely; against those who oppress the hired worker, the widow, and the fatherless; and against those who deny justice to the resident alien. They do not fear me,” says the LORD of Armies.

Unchecked Copy BoxMal 3:6 -

“Because I, the LORD, have not changed, you descendants of Jacob have not been destroyed.[fn]

Unchecked Copy BoxMal 3:7 -

“Since the days of your ancestors, you have turned from my statutes; you have not kept them. Return to me, and I will return to you,” says the LORD of Armies.

Yet you ask, “How can we return? ”

Unchecked Copy BoxMal 3:10 -

“Bring the full tenth into the storehouse so that there may be food in my house. Test me in this way,” says the LORD of Armies. “See if I will not open the floodgates of heaven and pour out a blessing for you without measure.

Unchecked Copy BoxMal 3:11 -

“I will rebuke the devourer[fn] for you, so that it will not ruin the produce of your land and your vine in your field will not fail to produce fruit,” says the LORD of Armies.

Unchecked Copy BoxMal 3:12 -

“Then all the nations will consider you fortunate, for you will be a delightful land,” says the LORD of Armies.

Unchecked Copy BoxMal 3:13 -

“Your words against me are harsh,” says the LORD.

Yet you ask, “What have we spoken against you? ”

Unchecked Copy BoxMal 3:14 -

You have said, “It is useless to serve God. What have we gained by keeping his requirements and walking mournfully before the LORD of Armies?

Unchecked Copy BoxMal 3:16 -

At that time those who feared the LORD spoke to one another. The LORD took notice and listened. So a book of remembrance was written before him for those who feared the LORD and had high regard for his name.

Unchecked Copy BoxMal 3:17 -

“They will be mine,” says the LORD of Armies, “my own possession on the day I am preparing. I will have compassion on them as a man has compassion on his son who serves him.

Unchecked Copy BoxMal 4:1 -

“For look, the day is coming, burning like a furnace, when all the arrogant and everyone who commits wickedness will become stubble. The coming day will consume them,” says the LORD of Armies, “not leaving them root or branches.

Unchecked Copy BoxMal 4:3 -

“You will trample the wicked, for they will be ashes under the soles of your feet on the day I am preparing,” says the LORD of Armies.

Unchecked Copy BoxMal 4:5 -

“Look, I am going to send you the prophet Elijah before the great and terrible day of the LORD comes.

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