† I. טָמֵא verb be or
become unclean (Late Hebrew Pi.
pollute (ceremonially); Aramaic
טְמָא and especially derivatives,
Pa.
pollute; see RS
K 307 ff.) —
Qal Perfect 3rd person masculine singular ט׳ Leviticus 11:25 +
22 times;
3rd person feminine singular טָֽמְאָה Leviticus 12:2 +
2 times;
2nd person feminine singular טָמֵאת Ezekiel 22:4; plural
טָֽמְאוּ Leviticus 15:18;
Imperfect יִטְמָא Leviticus 5:3 +
34 times;
3rd person feminine singular תִּטְמָא Leviticus 12:2 +
4 times; plural
יִטְמְאוּ Psalm 106:39;
Infinitive טָמְאָה Leviticus 15:32 +
6 times; —
be or
become unclean:
3. ceremonially, by contact with carcasses of unclean animals
Leviticus 11:24,
27,
28,
31,
32,
33,
34 (twice in verse);
Leviticus 11:35,
36,
40 (P); any carcass
Leviticus 17:15 (H); eating of a carcass
Leviticus 22:8 (H); by issues
Leviticus 15:4,
9,
20 (twice in verse);
Leviticus 15:24,
27,
32 (P); by contact with an unclean man
Leviticus 5:3;
Leviticus 15:4 (P),
Leviticus 22:5 (H), or thing
Leviticus 22:6 (H); by leprosy
Leviticus 13:14,
46;
Leviticus 14:36,
46 (P); by contact with the dead
Numbers 6:12;
Numbers 19:20 (P),
Ezekiel 44:25, or with one unclean by such contact
Numbers 19:22 (P),
Haggai 2:13 (twice in verse); by contact with creeping things
Leviticus 22:5 (H); certain animals were always unclean
Leviticus 11:26,
27 (P). In ordinary cases of uncleanness
טמא עד הערב unclean till even Leviticus 11:24,
25,
27,
28,
31,
32,
39,
40 (twice in verse);
Leviticus 14:46;
Leviticus 15:5;
Leviticus 15:6;
Leviticus 15:7;
Leviticus 15:8;
Leviticus 15:10 (twice in verse);
Leviticus 15:11,
16,
17,
18,
19,
21,
22,
23,
27;
Numbers 19:7;
Numbers 19:8;
Numbers 19:10;
Numbers 19:21;
Numbers 19:22 (all P),
Leviticus 17:15;
Leviticus 22:6 (H); but uncleanness lasted 7 days for woman bearings a son
Leviticus 12:2 (twice in verse) (P), for lying with woman having an issue
Leviticus 15:24 (P), or one coming in contact with the dead
Numbers 19:11,
14,
16 (P); it lasted 14 days for a woman bearing a daughter
Leviticus 12:5 (P).
Niph. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular נִטְמָא Hosea 5:3;
Hosea 6:10;
3rd person feminine singular נִטְמְאָה Numbers 5:27,
28;
נִטְמָ֑אָה Numbers 5:13 +
5 times;
1st person singular נִטְמֵאתִי Jeremiah 2:23;
2nd person masculine plural נִטְמֵתֶם Leviticus 11:43 (
א omitted by scribal error; but Ges and others derive from
טמה), etc. +
4 times perfect;
Participle plural
נִטְמְאִים Ezekiel 20:30,
31; —
defile oneself, be defiled:
4. be regarded as unclean (compare
Pi. 4), probably
נִטְמִינִוּ Job 18:3 we are accounted as unclean; metal. from; on another view see
טמה.
Pi. Perfect טִמֵּא Genesis 34:5 +
15 times; suffix
טִמְּאוֺ Leviticus 13:8 +
3 times;
2nd person feminine singular טִמֵּאת Ezekiel 5:11, etc. +
7 times Perfect;
Imperfect יְטַמֵּא 2 Kings 23:8, etc. +
12 times Imperfect;
Imperative plural
טַמְּאוּ Ezekiel 9:7;
Infinitive טַמֵּא Leviticus 13:44 +
2 times; suffix
טַמְּאָם Leviticus 15:31, etc. +
4 times Infinitive; —
defile:
Pu. Participle נַפְשִׁי לֹא מְטֻמָּאָה Ezekiel 4:14 myself is not polluted.
Hithp. Imperfect יִטַּמָּא Leviticus 21:1 +
4 times; plural
יִטַּמְּאוּ Ezekiel 14:11;
Ezekiel 37:23;
יִטַּמָּ֑אוּ Hosea 9:4;
Ezekiel 44:25, etc. +
6 times Imperfect — reflexive,
defile oneself: by eating of an unaccepted peace-offering
Hosea 9:4; with
בְּ Leviticus 18:24,
30 (H),
Leviticus 11:43 (P),
Ezekiel 14:11;
Ezekiel 20:7,
18;
Ezekiel 37:23; with
לְ for a dead person
Leviticus 21:1,
3,
11 (H),
Numbers 6:7 (P);
by Leviticus 11:24 (P); without preposition
Leviticus 21:4 (H),
Ezekiel 44:25.
Hothp. Perfect אַחֲרֵי אֲשֶׁר חֻטַּמָּ֑אָה Deuteronomy 24:4 after that she has been defiled (sexually); on form see Ges
§ 54. 3.
†
טָמְאָה noun feminine uncleanness (
טָֽמְאָה, Baer, seems to rest upon a misinterpretation of the form)
Micah 2:10 (so Thes MV SS); of ethical uncleanness, from wrong-doing.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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