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Lexicon :: Strong's H2865 - ḥāṯaṯ

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חָתַת
Transliteration
ḥāṯaṯ
Pronunciation
khaw-thath'
Listen
Part of Speech
verb
Root Word (Etymology)
A primitive root
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 784

Strong’s Definitions

חָתַת châthath, khaw-thath'; a primitive root; properly, to prostrate; hence, to break down, either (literally) by violence, or (figuratively) by confusion and fear:—abolish, affright, be (make) afraid, amaze, beat down, discourage, (cause to) dismay, go down, scare, terrify.


KJV Translation Count — Total: 54x

The KJV translates Strong's H2865 in the following manner: dismayed (27x), afraid (6x), break in pieces (6x), broken (3x), break down (2x), abolished (1x), affrighted (1x), amazed (1x), chapt (1x), confound (1x), discouraged (1x), go down (1x), beaten down (1x), scarest (1x), terrify (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 54x
The KJV translates Strong's H2865 in the following manner: dismayed (27x), afraid (6x), break in pieces (6x), broken (3x), break down (2x), abolished (1x), affrighted (1x), amazed (1x), chapt (1x), confound (1x), discouraged (1x), go down (1x), beaten down (1x), scarest (1x), terrify (1x).
  1. to be shattered, be dismayed, be broken, be abolished, be afraid

    1. (Qal)

      1. to be shattered, be broken

      2. to be dismayed

    2. (Niphal) to be broken, be dismayed

    3. (Piel) to be shattered, be dismayed, be scared

    4. (Hiphil)

      1. to cause to be dismayed

      2. to dismay, terrify

      3. to shatter

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
חָתַת châthath, khaw-thath'; a primitive root; properly, to prostrate; hence, to break down, either (literally) by violence, or (figuratively) by confusion and fear:—abolish, affright, be (make) afraid, amaze, beat down, discourage, (cause to) dismay, go down, scare, terrify.
STRONGS H2865: Abbreviations
† [חָתַת] verb be shattered, dismayed (Assyrian ḫattu, terror, DlHWB 296; Talmud חִתִּית id.; Ethiopic ሐተተ፡ is scrutari, examinare, see DiLex, 105) —
Qal Perfect 3rd person masculine singular חַת Jeremiah 50:2; 3rd person feminine singular חַ֫תָּה Jeremiah 14:4 + 2 times, וָחָ֑תָּה Jeremiah 48:1; 3rd person plural חַ֫תּוּ Isaiah 37:27 + 4 times, וְחַתּ֫וּ consecutive Isaiah 20:5 + 2 times, וָחָ֑תּוּ consecutive Jeremiah 50:36; Imperfect (Köi. 366) יֵחַת Isaiah 7:8; Isaiah 30:31, יֵחַ֑ת Job 39:22, יֵחָ֑ת Isaiah 31:4, אֵחַ֫תָּה Jeremiah 17:18, יֵחַ֫תּוּ 1 Samuel 2:10 + 3 times — On יֵּחַ֑תּוּ Job 21:13 see נָחַת; — תֵּחָ֑תּוּ Joshua 10:25 + 2 times, etc.; Imperative וָחֹ֫תּוּ Isaiah 8:9 (3 times in verse); —
1. be shattered, broken, figurative of nations under divine judgment Isaiah 7:8; Isaiah 30:31; so probably also Isaiah 8:9 (3 times in verse) (but strike out in Isaiah 8:9a), and perhaps (of י׳'s foes in general) 1 Samuel 2:10 (song; — others render dismayed in all except Isaiah 7:8); figurative of י׳'s righteousness Isaiah 51:6 (= be abolished, annihilated); literally of bows Jeremiah 51:56, according to Gie's reading חַתָּה, see Pi.
2. be dismayed, usually.
a. absolute: || יָרֵא Deuteronomy 1:21; Deuteronomy 31:8; Joshua 8:1; Joshua 10:25 (all D), 1 Samuel 17:11; Jeremiah 23:4; Jeremiah 30:10; Jeremiah 46:27; Ezekiel 2:6; Ezekiel 3:9; 1 Chronicles 22:13; 1 Chronicles 28:20; 2 Chronicles 20:15, 17; 32:7; || בּוֺשׁ Isaiah 20:5; Isaiah 37:272 Kings 19:26; Jeremiah 8:9; Jeremiah 17:18 (twice in verse); Jeremiah 48:1, 20, 39; Jeremiah 50:2 (twice in verse) (others assign. Jeremiah 48:20, 39; Jeremiah 50:2 (twice in verse) to 1); figurative of the ground הָאֲדָמָה, dismayed for lack of rain Jeremiah 14:4 read probably with Duhm (after Greek Version of the LXX) Co Dr חַתּוּ וְעֹבְדֵ׳; (|| בּוֺשׁ of the husband-men); no || Jeremiah 50:36; Obadiah 9; Job 39:22.
b. be dismayed at, by reason of, followed by מִן Isaiah 31:4, 9; Isaiah 51:7 (|| יָרֵא) Jeremiah 1:17; Jeremiah 10:2 (twice in verse).
Niph. Perfect only 3rd person masculine singular וּמִפְּנֵי שְׁמִי נִחַת Malachi 2:5 and at my name he is put in awe (|| יָרֵא).
Pi. Perfect dismay, scare, 2nd person masculine singular suffix וְחִתַּתַּ֫נִי בַחֲלֹמוֺת (Köi. 372) consecutive Job 7:14 and thou scarest me with dreams (|| בִּעֵת); 3rd person feminine singular חִתְּתָה Jeremiah 51:56 (of bows) is intransitive [inchoate Ew§ 120, 2 d], Gf and others, be shattered, but text probably erroneous. Gie חַתָּה (see Qal 1).
Hiph. Perfect 2nd person masculine singular הַחִתֹּתָ Isaiah 9:3; 1st person singular וְהַחְתַּתִּ֫י Jeremiah 49:37 (Köi. 372); Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular suffix יְחִתֵּנִי Job 31:34, suffix 3rd person feminine plural יְחִיתַ֑ן Habakkuk 2:17 (Köi. 374; but Greek Version of the LXX Targum Syriac Version Ew Ol Sta We יְחִתֶּ֑ךָ); 1st person singular suffix אֲחִתְּךָ Jeremiah 1:17 (followed by לפניהם) —
1., shutter with accusative Isaiah 9:3.
2. a. cause to be dismayed Jeremiah 49:37 followed by לִפְנֵי.
b. dismay, terrify, followed by suffix Job 31:34; Habakkuk 2:17.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Deuteronomy

1:21; 31:8

Joshua

8:1; 10:25; 10:25

1 Samuel

2:10; 2:10; 17:11

2 Kings

19:26

1 Chronicles

22:13; 28:20

2 Chronicles

20:15; 20:17; 32:7

Job

7:14; 21:13; 31:34; 31:34; 39:22; 39:22

Isaiah

7:8; 7:8; 7:8; 8:9; 8:9; 8:9; 9:3; 9:3; 20:5; 20:5; 30:31; 30:31; 31:4; 31:4; 31:9; 37:27; 37:27; 51:6; 51:7

Jeremiah

1:17; 1:17; 8:9; 10:2; 14:4; 14:4; 17:18; 17:18; 23:4; 30:10; 46:27; 48:1; 48:1; 48:20; 48:20; 48:39; 48:39; 49:37; 49:37; 50:2; 50:2; 50:2; 50:36; 50:36; 51:56; 51:56

Ezekiel

2:6; 3:9

Obadiah

1:9

Habakkuk

2:17; 2:17

Malachi

2:5

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H2865 matches the Hebrew חָתַת (ḥāṯaṯ),
which occurs 51 times in 45 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 1:21 - ‘See, H7200 the LORD H3068 your God H430 has placed H5414 the land H776 before H6440 you; go H5927 up, take H3423 possession, H3423 as the LORD, H3068 the God H430 of your fathers, H1 has spoken H1696 to you. Do not fear H3372 or be dismayed.’ H2865
Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 31:8 - “The LORD H3068 is the one who goes H1980 ahead H6440 of you; He will be with you. He will not fail H7503 you or forsake H5800 you. Do not fear H3372 or be dismayed.” H2865
Unchecked Copy BoxJos 1:9 - “Have I not commanded H6680 you? Be strong H2388 and courageous! H553 Do not tremble H6206 or be dismayed, H2865 for the LORD H3068 your God H430 is with you wherever H3605 H834 you go.” H1980
Unchecked Copy BoxJos 8:1 - Now the LORD H3068 said H559 to Joshua, H3091 “Do not fear H3372 or be dismayed. H2865 Take H3947 all H3605 the people H5971 of war H4421 with you and arise, H6965 go H5927 up to Ai; H5857 see, H7200 I have given H5414 into your hand H3027 the king H4428 of Ai, H5857 his people, H5971 his city, H5892 and his land. H776
Unchecked Copy BoxJos 10:25 - Joshua H3091 then said H559 to them, “Do not fear H3372 or be dismayed! H2865 Be strong H2388 and courageous, H553 for thus H3602 the LORD H3068 will do H6213 to all H3605 your enemies H340 with whom H834 you fight.” H3898
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 17:11 - When Saul H7586 and all H3605 Israel H3478 heard H8085 these H428 words H1697 of the Philistine, H6430 they were dismayed H2865 and greatly H3966 afraid. H3372
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 19:26 - ‘Therefore their inhabitants H3427 were short H7116 of strength, H3027
They were dismayed H2865 and put H954 to shame; H954
They were as the vegetation H6212 of the field H7704 and as the green H3419 herb, H1877
As grass H2682 on the housetops H1406 is scorched H7711 before H6440 it is grown H7054 up.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 22:13 - “Then H227 you will prosper, H6743 if H518 you are careful H8104 to observe H6213 the statutes H2706 and the ordinances H4941 which H834 the LORD H3068 commanded H6680 Moses H4872 concerning H5921 Israel. H3478 Be strong H2388 and courageous, H553 do not fear H3372 nor H408 be dismayed. H2865
Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 28:20 - Then David H1732 said H559 to his son H1121 Solomon, H8010 “Be strong H2388 and courageous, H553 and act; H6213 do not fear H3372 nor H408 be dismayed, H2865 for the LORD H3068 God, H430 my God, H430 is with you. He will not fail H7503 you nor H3808 forsake H5800 you until H5704 all H3605 the work H4399 for the service H5656 of the house H1004 of the LORD H3068 is finished. H3615
Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 20:15 - and he said, H559 “Listen, H7181 all H3605 Judah H3063 and the inhabitants H3427 of Jerusalem H3389 and King H4428 Jehoshaphat: H3092 thus H3541 says H559 the LORD H3068 to you, ‘Do not fear H3372 or be dismayed H2865 because H4480 H6440 of this H2088 great H7227 multitude, H1995 for the battle H4421 is not yours but God’s. H430
Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 20:17 - ‘You need not fight H3898 in this H2088 battle; station H3320 yourselves, stand H5975 and see H7200 the salvation H3444 of the LORD H3068 on your behalf, H5973 O Judah H3063 and Jerusalem.’ H3389 Do not fear H3372 or be dismayed; H2865 tomorrow H4279 go H3318 out to face H6440 them, for the LORD H3068 is with you.”
Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 32:7 - “Be strong H2388 and courageous, H553 do not fear H3372 or be dismayed H2865 because H4480 H6440 of the king H4428 of Assyria H804 nor because H4480 H6440 of all H3605 the horde H1995 that is with him; for the one with us is greater H7227 than H4480 the one with him.
Unchecked Copy BoxJob 7:14 - Then You frighten H2865 me with dreams H2472
And terrify H1204 me by visions; H2384
Unchecked Copy BoxJob 31:34 - Because H3588 I feared H6206 the great H7227 multitude, H1995
And the contempt H937 of families H4940 terrified H2865 me,
And kept H1826 silent H1826 and did not go H3318 out of doors? H6607
Unchecked Copy BoxJob 32:15 - “They are dismayed, H2865 they no H3808 longer H5750 answer; H6030
Words H4405 have [fn]failed H6275 them.
Unchecked Copy BoxJob 39:22 - “He laughs H7832 at fear H6343 and is not dismayed; H2865
And he does not turn H7725 back H7725 from the sword. H2719
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 8:9 - “Be broken, H7489 O peoples, H5971 and be [fn]shattered; H2865
And give H238 ear, H238 all H3605 remote H4801 places H4801 of the earth. H776
Gird H247 yourselves, yet be [fn]shattered; H2865
Gird H247 yourselves, yet be [fn]shattered. H2865
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 9:4 - For You shall break H2865 the yoke H5923 of their burden H5448 and the staff H4294 on their shoulders, H7926
The rod H7626 of their oppressor, H5065 as [fn]at the battle H3117 of Midian. H4080
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 20:5 - “Then they will be dismayed H2865 and ashamed H954 because H4480 of Cush H3568 their hope H4007 and Egypt H4714 their boast. H8597
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 30:31 - For at the voice H6963 of the LORD H3068 Assyria H804 will be terrified, H2865
When He strikes H5221 with the rod. H7626
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 31:4 - For thus H3541 says H559 the LORD H3068 to me,
“As the lion H738 or the young H3715 lion H3715 growls H1897 over H5921 his prey, H2964
Against H5921 which H834 a band H4393 of shepherds H7462 is called H7121 out,
And he will not be terrified H2865 at their voice H6963 nor H3808 disturbed H6031 at their noise, H1995
So H3651 will the LORD H3068 of hosts H6635 come H3381 down H3381 to wage H6633 war H6633 on Mount H2022 Zion H6726 and on its hill.” H1389
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 31:9 - “His rock H5553 will pass H5674 away H5674 because H4480 of panic, H4032
And his princes H8269 will be terrified H2865 at the standard,” H5251
Declares H5002 the LORD, H3068 whose H834 fire H217 is in Zion H6726 and whose furnace H8574 is in Jerusalem. H3389
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 37:27 - “Therefore their inhabitants H3427 were short H7116 of strength, H3027
They were dismayed H2865 and put H954 to shame; H954
They were as the vegetation H6212 of the field H7704 and as the green H3419 herb, H1877
As grass H2682 on the housetops H1406 [fn]is scorched H7711 before H6440 it is grown H7054 up.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 51:6 - “Lift H5375 up your eyes H5869 to the sky, H8064
Then look H5027 to the earth H776 beneath; H4480 H8478
For the sky H8064 will vanish H4414 like smoke, H6227
And the earth H776 will wear H1086 out like a garment H899
And its inhabitants H3427 will die H4191 [fn]in like H3644 manner; H3654
But My salvation H3444 will be forever, H5769
And My righteousness H6666 will not [fn]wane. H2865
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 51:7 - “Listen H8085 to Me, you who know H3045 righteousness, H6664
A people H5971 in whose heart H3820 is My law; H8451
Do not fear H3372 the reproach H2781 of man, H582
Nor H408 be dismayed H2865 at their revilings. H1421
Unchecked Copy BoxJer 1:17 - “Now, gird H247 up your loins H4975 and arise, H6965 and speak H1696 to them all H3605 which H834 I command H6680 you. Do not be dismayed H2865 before H4480 H6440 them, or H6435 I will dismay H2865 you before H6440 them.
Unchecked Copy BoxJer 8:9 - “The wise H2450 men H2450 are put H954 to shame, H954
They are dismayed H2865 and caught; H3920
Behold, H2009 they have rejected H3988 the word H1697 of the LORD, H3068
And what H4100 kind of wisdom H2451 do they have?
Unchecked Copy BoxJer 10:2 - Thus H3541 says H559 the LORD, H3068
“Do not learn H3925 the way H1870 of the nations, H1471
And do not be terrified H2865 by the signs H226 of the heavens H8064
Although H3588 the nations H1471 are terrified H2865 by them;
Unchecked Copy BoxJer 14:4 - “Because H5668 the ground H127 is [fn]cracked, H2865
For there has been H1961 no H3808 rain H1653 on the land; H776
The farmers H406 have been H954 put H954 to shame, H954
They have covered H2645 their heads. H7218
Unchecked Copy BoxJer 17:18 - Let those who persecute H7291 me be put H954 to shame, H954 but as for me, let me not be put H954 to shame; H954
Let them be dismayed, H2865 but let me not be dismayed. H2865
Bring H935 on them a day H3117 of disaster, H7451
And crush H7665 them with twofold H4932 destruction! H7670
Unchecked Copy BoxJer 23:4 - “I will also raise H6965 up shepherds H7462 over H5921 them and they will [fn]tend H7462 them; and they will not be afraid H3372 any H5750 longer, H5750 nor H3808 be terrified, H2865 nor H3808 will any be missing,” H6485 declares H5002 the LORD. H3068
Unchecked Copy BoxJer 30:10 - ‘Fear H3372 not, O Jacob H3290 My servant,’ H5650 declares H5002 the LORD, H3068
‘And do not be dismayed, H2865 O Israel; H3478
For behold, H2009 I will save H3467 you from afar H7350
And your [fn]offspring H2233 from the land H776 of their captivity. H7628
And Jacob H3290 will return H7725 and will be quiet H8252 and at ease, H7599
And no H369 one H369 will make H2729 him afraid. H2729
Unchecked Copy BoxJer 46:27 - “But as for you, O Jacob H3290 My servant, H5650 do not fear, H3372
Nor H408 be dismayed, H2865 O Israel! H3478
For, see, H2009 I am going to save H3467 you from afar, H7350
And your descendants H2233 from the land H776 of their captivity; H7628
And Jacob H3290 will return H7725 and be undisturbed H8252
And secure, H7599 with no H369 one H369 making him tremble. H2729
Unchecked Copy BoxJer 48:1 - Concerning Moab. H4124 Thus H3541 says H559 the LORD H3068 of hosts, H6635 the God H430 of Israel, H3478
“Woe H1945 to Nebo, H5015 for it has been destroyed; H7703
Kiriathaim H7156 has been H954 put H954 to shame, H954 it has been captured; H3920
The lofty H4869 stronghold H4869 has been H954 put H954 to shame H954 and [fn]shattered. H2865
Unchecked Copy BoxJer 48:20 - “Moab H4124 has been H954 put H954 to shame, H954 for it has been H2865 [fn]shattered. H2865
Wail H3213 and cry H2199 out;
Declare H5046 by the Arnon H769
That Moab H4124 has been destroyed. H7703
Unchecked Copy BoxJer 48:39 - “How H349 [fn]shattered H2865 it is! How they have wailed! H3213 How H349 Moab H4124 has turned H6437 his back H6203—he is ashamed! H954 So Moab H4124 will become H1961 a laughingstock H7814 and an object H4288 of terror H4288 to all H3605 around H5439 him.”
Unchecked Copy BoxJer 49:37 - ‘So I will [fn]shatter H2865 Elam H5867 before H6440 their enemies H340
And before H6440 those who seek H1245 their lives; H5315
And I will bring H935 calamity H7451 upon them,
Even My fierce H2740 anger,’ H639 declares H5002 the LORD, H3068
‘And I will send H7971 out the sword H2719 after H310 them
Until H5704 I have consumed H3615 them.
Unchecked Copy BoxJer 50:2 - “Declare H5046 and proclaim H8085 among the nations. H1471
Proclaim H8085 it and lift H5375 up a standard. H5251
Do not conceal H3582 it but say, H559
‘Babylon H894 has been captured, H3920
Bel H1078 has been H954 put H954 to shame, H954 [fn]Marduk H4781 has been H2865 [fn]shattered; H2865
Her images H6091 have been H954 put H954 to shame, H954 her idols H1544 have been H2865 shattered.’ H2865
Unchecked Copy BoxJer 50:36 - “A sword H2719 against H413 the oracle H907 priests, H907 and they will become H2973 fools! H2973
A sword H2719 against H413 her mighty H1368 men, H1368 and they will be [fn]shattered! H2865
Unchecked Copy BoxJer 51:56 - For the destroyer H7703 is coming H935 against H5921 her, against H5921 Babylon, H894
And her mighty H1368 men H1368 will be captured, H3920
Their bows H7198 are shattered; H2865
For the LORD H3068 is a God H410 of recompense, H1578
He will fully H7999 repay. H7999
Unchecked Copy BoxEze 2:6 - “And you, son H1121 of man, H120 neither H408 fear H3372 them nor H408 fear H3372 their words, H1697 though H3588 thistles H5621 and thorns H5544 are with you and you sit H3427 on scorpions; H6137 neither H408 fear H3372 their words H1697 nor H408 be dismayed H2865 at their presence, H6440 for they are a rebellious H4805 house. H1004
Unchecked Copy BoxEze 3:9 - “Like [fn]emery H8068 harder H2389 than H4480 flint H6864 I have made H5414 your forehead. H4696 Do not be afraid H3372 of them or be dismayed H2865 before H4480 H6440 them, though H3588 they are a rebellious H4805 house.” H1004
Unchecked Copy BoxOba 1:9 - “Then your mighty H1368 men H1368 will be dismayed, H2865 O Teman, H8487
So that everyone H376 may be cut H3772 off H3772 from the mountain H2022 of Esau H6215 by slaughter. H6993
Unchecked Copy BoxHab 2:17 - “For the violence H2555 [fn]done to Lebanon H3844 will [fn]overwhelm H3680 you,
And the devastation H7701 of its beasts H929 [fn]by which you terrified H2865 them,
Because H4480 of human H120 bloodshed H1818 and violence H2555 [fn]done to the land, H776
To the town H7151 and all H3605 its inhabitants. H3427
Unchecked Copy BoxMal 2:5 - “My covenant H1285 with him was one of life H2416 and peace, H7965 and I gave H5414 them to him as an object of [fn]reverence; H4172 so he [fn]revered H3372 Me and stood H2865 in awe H2865 of My name. H8034
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