Help QuickNav Adv. Options
VUL

VUL

Click to Change

Return to Top

Return to Top

Printer Icon

Print

Copy
Copy Options
Strong's
Red Letter
The Blue Letter Bible

Lexicon :: Strong's H2790 - ḥāraš

Choose a new font size and typeface
חָרַשׁ
Transliteration
ḥāraš
Pronunciation
khaw-rash'
Listen
Part of Speech
verb
Root Word (Etymology)
A primitive root
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 760,761

Strong’s Definitions

חָרַשׁ chârash, khaw-rash'; a primitive root; to scratch, i.e. (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad sense); hence (from the idea of secrecy) to be silent, to let alone; hence (by implication) to be deaf (as an accompaniment of dumbness):—× altogether, cease, conceal, be deaf, devise, ear, graven, imagine, leave off speaking, hold peace, plow(-er, man), be quiet, rest, practise secretly, keep silence, be silent, speak not a word, be still, hold tongue, worker.

KJV Translation Count — Total: 73x

The KJV translates Strong's H2790 in the following manner: ...peace (26x), plow (13x), devise (5x), keep ... silence (5x), hold...tongue (4x), altogether (3x), plowman (2x), cease (1x), conceal (1x), deaf (1x), to ear (1x), graven (1x), imagine (1x), miscellaneous (9x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 73x
The KJV translates Strong's H2790 in the following manner: ...peace (26x), plow (13x), devise (5x), keep ... silence (5x), hold...tongue (4x), altogether (3x), plowman (2x), cease (1x), conceal (1x), deaf (1x), to ear (1x), graven (1x), imagine (1x), miscellaneous (9x).

  1. to cut in, plough, engrave, devise

    1. (Qal)

      1. to cut in, engrave

      2. to plough

      3. to devise

    2. (Niphal) to be ploughed

    3. (Hiphil) to plot evil

  2. to be silent, be dumb, be speechless, be deaf

    1. (Qal)

      1. to be silent

      2. to be deaf

    2. (Hiphil)

      1. to be silent, keep quiet

      2. to make silent

      3. to be deaf, show deafness

    3. (Hithpael) to remain silent

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
חָרַשׁ chârash, khaw-rash'; a primitive root; to scratch, i.e. (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad sense); hence (from the idea of secrecy) to be silent, to let alone; hence (by implication) to be deaf (as an accompaniment of dumbness):—× altogether, cease, conceal, be deaf, devise, ear, graven, imagine, leave off speaking, hold peace, plow(-er, man), be quiet, rest, practise secretly, keep silence, be silent, speak not a word, be still, hold tongue, worker.
STRONGS H2790: Abbreviations
† I. [חָרַשׁ] verb cut in, engrave, plough, devise (Late Hebrew id., plough, so Ethiopic ሐረለ፡ Phoenician חרש, Aramaic (rare) חֲרַת engrave, Tfro cleave, plough, Arabic حَرَثَ plough) —
Qal Perfect חָֽרְשׁוּ Psalm 129:3, חֲרַשְׁתֶּם Judges 14:18; Hosea 10:13; Imperfect יַחֲרשׁ Isaiah 28:24; Proverbs 20:4; יַחֲרוֺשׁ Hosea 10:11+ Amos 6:12 (see below); 2nd person masculine singular תַּחֲרשׁ Deuteronomy 22:10; Proverbs 3:29; Infinitive construct חֲרשׁ 1 Samuel 8:12; Participle חֹרֵשׁ [H2794 Genesis 4:22] + 5 times; חוֺרֵשׁ Amos 9:13; plural חֹרְשִׁים Psalm 129:3, חֹרְשֵׁי Job 4:8 + 3 times, feminine plural absolute חֹרְשׁוֺת Job 1:14; passive חֲרוּשָׁה Jeremiah 17:1: —
1. cut in, engrave, of worker in metals נְחשֶׁת וּבַרְזֶל ח׳ [H2794 Genesis 4:22] (J), נחשׁת ח׳ 1 Kings 7:14; figurative עַללֿוּחַ לִבָּם ח׳ Jeremiah 17:1 engraved on the tablet of their heart.
2. plough, literally, human subject (animal usually with בְּ), no object expressed 1 Kings 19:19; Deuteronomy 22:10; Isaiah 28:24, so יַחֲרוֺשׁ בבקרים Amos 6:12 (but read probably יֵחָרֵשׁ בבקר יָם, see We and others); with accusative of congnate meaning with verb חֲרִישׁוֺ ח׳ 1 Samuel 8:12 plough his ploughing (＝do his ploughing), Proverbs 20:4; figurative of Judah Hosea 10:11; with ethical reference רֶשַׁע ח׳ Hosea 10:13 (|| קצר), אָוֶן ח׳ Job 4:8 (|| זרע, קצר); עַלגַּֿבִּי חָֽרְשׁוּ חֹרְשִׁים Psalm 129:3 upon my back have ploughmen ploughed (figurative of oppression by wicked); חֹרֵשׁ ＝ploughman Isaiah 28:24; Amos 9:13 (|| קוֺצֵר); ח׳ with oxen subject only Job 1:14.
3. devise (as one who works in, practises), usually bad sense, object רָעָה Proverbs 3:29, רַע Proverbs 6:14; מַחְשְׁבוֺת אָוֶן Proverbs 6:18, חֹרְשֵׁירַע Proverbs 12:20; Proverbs 14:22; but also חֹרְשֵׁי טוֺב Proverbs 14:22.
Niph. Imperfect 3rd person feminine singular צִיּוֺן שָׂדֶה תֵּחָרֵשׁ Micah 3:12 Zion, as a field she shall be ploughed ＝Jeremiah 26:18.
Hiph. Participle מַחֲרִישׁ רָעָה עַלֿ 1 Samuel 23:9 fabricating mischief against (see Dr, and compare We).

† II. [חָרֵשׁ] verb
1. be silent, dumb, speechless;
2. be deaf; chiefly poetical (Late Hebrew Pi. make deaf; Aramaic Wero, Wfro be dumb, deaf; Arabic خَرِسَ be dumb, speechless, compare Assyrian ḫarâšu, restrain, according to DlPr 100; see LagBN 120) —
Qal Imperfect יֶחֱרָ֑שׁ Psalm 50:3; 2nd person masculine singular תֶּחֱרַשׁ Psalm 28:1; Psalm 83:2; תֶּחֱרַ֑שׁ Psalm 35:22; Psalm 109:1; תֶּחֱרָ֑שׁ Psalm 39:13; 3rd person feminine plural תֶּחֱרַ֑שְׁנָה Micah 7:16; —
1. be silent, always of God's keeping silence when men pray Psalm 35:22; Psalm 50:3; Psalm 83:2; Psalm 109:1; followed by אֶלֿ Psalm 39:13.
2. be deaf, subject י׳, followed by מִמֶּנִּי Psalm 28:1; subject אָזְנַיִם Micah 7:16.
Hiph. Perfect חֶחֱרִשׁ Numbers 30:15; Genesis 34:5; יְחֶחֱרִישׁ consecutive Numbers 30:5; Numbers 30:8; וְהֶחֱרִשׁ consecutive Numbers 30:12; הֶחֱרַ֫שְׁתִּי Esther 7:4 + 2 times etc.; Imperfect יַחֲרִישׁ Numbers 30:15 + 2 times (including Zephaniah 3:17 see below); 2nd person masculine singular תַּחֲרִישׁ Habakkuk 1:13; jussive תַּחְרֵשׁ 1 Samuel 7:8; 2nd person masculine plural תַּחֲרִישׁוּן Job 13:5; תַּחֲרִשׁוּן Exodus 14:14, etc.; Imperative הַחֲרֵשׁ Judges 18:19 + 2 times; הַחֲרִ֫ישִׁי 2 Samuel 13:20; הַחֲרִ֫ישׁוּ Job 13:13; Isaiah 41:1; Infinitive absolute הַחֲרֵשׁ Numbers 30:15 + 2 times; Participle מַחֲרִישׁ Genesis 24:21 + 2 times (including 1 Samuel 10:27 see below); מַחֲרִישִׁים 2 Samuel 19:11; —
1. be silent (＝exhibit silence)
a. almost always of men Genesis 24:21; Genesis 34:5; Exodus 14:14 (all J), Judges 18:19; 2 Samuel 13:20; 2 Samuel 19:11; 2 Kings 18:36 ＝Isaiah 36:21; Jeremiah 4:19; Job 6:24; Job 13:5 (twice in verse); Job 13:19; Job 33:31, 33; Proverbs 11:12; Proverbs 17:28; Psalm 32:3; Nehemiah 5:8; Esther 4:14 (twice in verse); Esther 7:4; also וַיְהִי כְּמַחֲרִישׁ 1 Samuel 10:27 (but read rather ויהי כְּמֵחֹדֶשׁ and it came to pass after about a month, Greek Version of the LXX Dr); יחרישׁ באהבתו Zephaniah 3:17 (Greek Version of the LXX Syriac Version יְחַדֵּשׁ he will renew his love, see especially BuhlZAW see 1885, 183); ח׳ with לְ person keep silence at one, i.e. fail to make objection at proper time Numbers 30:5; Numbers 30:8; Numbers 30:12; Numbers 30:15 (3 times in verse) (all P); אלי הח׳ Isaiah 41:1 pregnantly ＝come silently unto me; followed by מִן person cease to speak with Jeremiah 38:27; be silent about, pass by in silence, followed by accusative בַּדָּיו אח׳ Job 41:4.
b. rarely of God, permitting evil in silence Habakkuk 1:13; Isaiah 42:14; Psalm 50:21.
2. once causative. make silent, with accusative Job 11:3.
3. be deaf, shew deafness: אַלֿ תַּחֲרֵשׁ מִמֶּנּוּ מִזְּעֹק 1 Samuel 7:8 be not deaf (turning) from us, so as not to cry.
** Hithp. Imperfect 3rd person masculine plural וַיִּתְחָֽרְשׁוּ Judges 16:2 and they kept quiet.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Genesis

24:21; 24:21; 34:5; 34:5

Exodus

14:14; 14:14

Numbers

30:5; 30:5; 30:8; 30:8; 30:12; 30:12; 30:15; 30:15; 30:15; 30:15

Deuteronomy

22:10; 22:10

Judges

14:18; 16:2; 18:19; 18:19

1 Samuel

7:8; 7:8; 8:12; 8:12; 10:27; 10:27; 23:9

2 Samuel

13:20; 13:20; 19:11; 19:11

1 Kings

7:14; 19:19

2 Kings

18:36

Nehemiah

5:8

Esther

4:14; 7:4; 7:4

Job

1:14; 1:14; 4:8; 4:8; 6:24; 11:3; 13:5; 13:5; 13:13; 13:19; 33:31; 33:33; 41:4

Psalms

28:1; 28:1; 32:3; 35:22; 35:22; 39:13; 39:13; 50:3; 50:3; 50:21; 83:2; 83:2; 109:1; 109:1; 129:3; 129:3; 129:3

Proverbs

3:29; 3:29; 6:14; 6:18; 11:12; 12:20; 14:22; 14:22; 17:28; 20:4; 20:4

Isaiah

28:24; 28:24; 28:24; 36:21; 41:1; 41:1; 42:14

Jeremiah

4:19; 17:1; 17:1; 26:18; 38:27

Hosea

10:11; 10:11; 10:13; 10:13

Amos

6:12; 6:12; 9:13; 9:13

Micah

3:12; 7:16; 7:16

Habakkuk

1:13; 1:13

Zephaniah

3:17; 3:17

H2790

Read the Full Entry

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H2790 matches the Hebrew חָרַשׁ (ḥāraš),
which occurs 72 times in 65 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Page 1 / 2 (Gen 24:21–Isa 28:24)

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Gen 24:21

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 24:21 - ille autem contemplabatur eam tacitus scire volens utrum prosperum fecisset iter suum Dominus an non

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Gen 34:5

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 34:5 - quod cum audisset Iacob absentibus filiis et in pastu occupatis pecorum siluit donec redirent

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Exo 14:14

Unchecked Copy BoxExo 14:14 - Dominus pugnabit pro vobis et vos tacebitis

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Num 30:4

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 30:4 - [Vulgate 30:5] quicquid pollicita est et iuravit opere conplebit

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Num 30:7

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 30:7 - [Vulgate 30:8] quo die audierit vir et non contradixerit voti rea erit reddet quodcumque promiserat

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Num 30:11

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 30:11 - [Vulgate 30:12] si audierit vir et tacuerit nec contradixerit sponsioni reddet quodcumque promiserat

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Num 30:14

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 30:14 - [Vulgate 30:15] quod si audiens vir tacuerit et in alteram diem distulerit sententiam quicquid voverat atque promiserat reddet quia statim ut audivit tacuit

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Deu 22:10

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 22:10 - non arabis in bove simul et asino

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Jdg 14:18

Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 14:18 - et illi dixerunt ei die septimo ante solis occubitum quid dulcius melle et quid leone fortius qui ait ad eos si non arassetis in vitula mea non invenissetis propositionem meam

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Jdg 16:2

Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 16:2 - quod cum audissent Philisthim et percrebruisset apud eos intrasse urbem Samson circumdederunt eum positis in porta civitatis custodibus et ibi tota nocte cum silentio praestolantes ut facto mane exeuntem occiderent

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Jdg 18:19

Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 18:19 - cui responderunt tace et pone digitum super os tuum venique nobiscum ut habeamus te patrem et sacerdotem quid tibi melius est ut sis sacerdos in domo unius viri an in una tribu et familia in Israhel

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box 1Sa 7:8

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 7:8 - dixeruntque ad Samuhel ne cesses pro nobis clamare ad Dominum Deum nostrum ut salvet nos de manu Philisthinorum

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box 1Sa 8:12

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 8:12 - et constituet sibi tribunos et centuriones et aratores agrorum suorum et messores segetum et fabros armorum et curruum suorum

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box 1Sa 10:27

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 10:27 - filii vero Belial dixerunt num salvare nos poterit iste et despexerunt eum et non adtulerunt ei munera ille vero dissimulabat se audire

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box 1Sa 23:9

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 23:9 - quod cum rescisset David quia praepararet ei Saul clam malum dixit ad Abiathar sacerdotem adplica ephod

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box 2Sa 13:20

Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 13:20 - dixit autem ei Absalom frater suus num Amnon frater tuus concubuit tecum sed nunc soror tace frater tuus est neque adfligas cor tuum pro re hac mansit itaque Thamar contabescens in domo Absalom fratris sui

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box 2Sa 19:10

Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 19:10 - Absalom autem quem unximus super nos mortuus est in bello usquequo siletis et non reducitis regem

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box 1Ki 19:19

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 19:19 - profectus ergo inde repperit Heliseum filium Saphat arantem duodecim iugis boum et ipse in duodecim arantibus unus erat cumque venisset Helias ad eum misit pallium suum super illum

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box 2Ki 18:36

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 18:36 - tacuit itaque populus et non respondit ei quicquam siquidem praeceptum regis acceperant ut non responderent ei

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Neh 5:8

Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 5:8 - et dixi eis nos ut scitis redemimus fratres nostros iudaeos qui venditi fuerant gentibus secundum possibilitatem nostram et vos igitur vendite fratres vestros et emimus eos et siluerunt nec invenerunt quid responderent

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Est 4:14

Unchecked Copy BoxEst 4:14 - si enim nunc silueris per aliam occasionem liberabuntur Iudaei et tu et domus patris tui peribitis et quis novit utrum idcirco ad regnum veneris ut in tali tempore parareris

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Est 7:4

Unchecked Copy BoxEst 7:4 - traditi enim sumus ego et populus meus ut conteramur iugulemur et pereamus atque utinam in servos et famulas venderemur esset tolerabile malum et gemens tacerem nunc autem hostis noster est cuius crudelitas redundat in regem

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Job 1:14

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 1:14 - nuntius venit ad Iob qui diceret boves arabant et asinae pascebantur iuxta eos

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Job 4:8

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 4:8 - quin potius vidi eos qui operantur iniquitatem et seminant dolores et metunt eos

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Job 6:24

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 6:24 - docete me et ego tacebo et si quid forte ignoravi instruite me

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Job 11:3

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 11:3 - tibi soli tacebunt homines et cum ceteros inriseris a nullo confutaberis

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Job 13:5

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 13:5 - atque utinam taceretis ut putaremini esse sapientes

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Job 13:13

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 13:13 - tacete paulisper ut loquar quodcumque mihi mens suggesserit

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Job 13:19

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 13:19 - quis est qui iudicetur mecum veniat quare tacens consumor

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Job 33:31

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 33:31 - adtende Iob et audi me et tace dum ego loquar

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Job 33:33

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 33:33 - quod si non habes audi me tace et docebo te sapientiam

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Job 41:12

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 41:12 - [Vulgate 41:3] non parcam ei et verbis potentibus et ad deprecandum conpositis

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Psa 28:1

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 28:1 - [Vulgate 27:1] David ad te Domine clamabo Fortis meus ne obsurdescas mihi ne forte tacente te mihi conparer his qui descendunt in lacum

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Psa 32:3

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 32:3 - [Vulgate 31:3] quia tacui adtrita sunt ossa mea in rugitu meo tota die

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Psa 35:22

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 35:22 - [Vulgate 34:22] vidisti Domine ne taceas Domine ne elongeris a me

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Psa 39:12

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 39:12 - [Vulgate 38:13] audi orationem meam Domine et clamorem meum exaudi ad lacrimam meam ne obsurdescas quia advena ego sum apud te et peregrinus sicut omnes patres mei

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Psa 50:3

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 50:3 - [Vulgate 49:3] veniet Deus noster et non tacebit ignis coram eo vorabit et in circuitu eius tempestas valida

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Psa 50:21

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 50:21 - [Vulgate 49:21] haec fecisti et tacui existimasti futurum me similem tui arguam te et proponam te ante oculos tuos

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Psa 83:1

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 83:1 - [Vulgate 82:1] canticum psalmi Asaph [Vulgate 82:2] Deus ne taceas ne sileas et non quiescas Deus

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Psa 109:1

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 109:1 - [Vulgate 108:1] pro victoria David canticum [Vulgate 108:2a] Deus laudabilis mihi ne taceas

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Psa 129:3

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 129:3 - [Vulgate 128:3] super cervicem meam arabant arantes prolongaverunt sulcum suum

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Pro 3:29

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 3:29 - ne moliaris amico tuo malum cum ille in te habeat fiduciam

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Pro 6:14

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 6:14 - pravo corde machinatur malum et in omni tempore iurgia seminat

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Pro 6:18

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 6:18 - cor machinans cogitationes pessimas pedes veloces ad currendum in malum

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Pro 11:12

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 11:12 - qui despicit amicum suum indigens corde est vir autem prudens tacebit

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Pro 12:20

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 12:20 - dolus in corde cogitantium mala qui autem ineunt pacis consilia sequitur eos gaudium

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Pro 14:22

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 14:22 - errant qui operantur malum misericordia et veritas praeparant bona

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Pro 17:28

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 17:28 - stultus quoque si tacuerit sapiens putabitur et si conpresserit labia sua intellegens

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Pro 20:4

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 20:4 - propter frigus piger arare noluit mendicabit ergo aestate et non dabitur ei

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Isa 28:24

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 28:24 - numquid tota die arabit arans ut serat proscindet et sariet humum suam

Search Results Continued...

1. Currently on page 1/2 (Gen 24:21–Isa 28:24) Gen 24:21–Isa 28:24

2. LOAD PAGE 2 Isa 36:21–Zep 3:17

BLB Searches
Search the Bible
VUL
  [?]

Advanced Options

Other Searches

Multi-Verse Retrieval
x
VUL
Daily Devotionals
x

Blue Letter Bible offers several daily devotional readings in order to help you refocus on Christ and the Gospel of His peace and righteousness.

Daily Bible Reading Plans
x

Recognizing the value of consistent reflection upon the Word of God in order to refocus one's mind and heart upon Christ and His Gospel of peace, we provide several reading plans designed to cover the entire Bible in a year.

One-Year Plans

Two-Year Plan

Translations available: King James Version, New King James Version, New Living Translation, New International Version, English Standard Version, Christian Standard Bible, New American Standard Bible 2020, New American Standard Bible 1995, Legacy Standard Bible 2021, New English Translation, Revised Standard Version, American Standard Version, Young's Literal Translation, Darby Translation, Webster's Bible, Hebrew Names Version, Reina-Valera 1960, Latin Vulgate, Westminster Leningrad Codex, Septuagint, Morphological Greek New Testament, and Textus Receptus.