† [
גָּרַשׁ]
verb drive out, cast out (Late Hebrew
id., Aramaic
גְּרַשׁ Pa. Ithp. of divorce, MI
19 ויגרשה) —
Qal Imperfect וַיִּגְרְשׁוּ Isaiah 57:20;
Infinitive suffix
מִגְרָשָׁהּ Ezekiel 36:5 below;
Participle active גֹּרֵשׁ Exodus 34:11;
passive feminine
גְּרוּשָׁה Leviticus 21:7 +
4 times; —
cast our, thrust out,
י׳, the Amorites
Exodus 34:11 (J E; with
מִמְּנֵי); waters, mire and dirt
רֶפֶשׁ וָטִיט Isaiah 57:20; passive only of divorced woman
Leviticus 21:7 (followed by
מֵאִישָׁהּ; elsewhere with
אַלְמָנָה widow),
Leviticus 21:14;
Leviticus 22:13 (all H),
Numbers 30:10 (P)
Ezekiel 44:22. On
מִגְרָשָׁהּ Ezekiel 36:5 as Aramaic
Infinitive compare Ges
§ 45 1. c. Kö
i 166; Co strike out, on internal grounds, compare
Niph. Perfect נִגְרָ֑שׁ Isaiah 57:20;
3rd person feminine singular וְנִגְרְשָׁה consecutive
Amos 8:8;
נִגְרַשְׁתִּי Jonah 2:5; —
be driven away, followed by
מִנֶּגֶד עֵינֶיךָ, i.e. from the presence of Yahweh
Jonah 2:5;
be driven, tossed, as the Nile
Amos 8:8; of the sea
Isaiah 57:20 rel. clause,
אֲשֶׁר omitted,
like the sea that is tossed.
Pi. Perfect 3rd person feminine singular וְגֵרְשָׁה consecutive
Exodus 23:28;
גֵּרַשְׁתָּ Genesis 4:14, suffix
3rd person masculine plural וְגֵרַשְׁתָּמוֺ consecutive
Exodus 23:31;
וְגֵרַשְׁתִּ֫י Exodus 33:2, suffix
גֵּרַשְׁתִּיהוּ Ezekiel 31:11 (so
, not
; compare Co's conjecture);
וְגֵּרַשְׁתִּיו consecutive
Numbers 22:11;
3rd person plural suffix
גֵּרְשׁוּנִי 1 Samuel 26:19;
Imperfect יְגָרֵשׁ Exodus 11:1,
וַיְגָ֫רֶשׁ Genesis 3:24 +
6 times; suffix
וַיְגָרֲשֵׁהוּ Psalm 34:1,
יְגָָֽרֲשֵׁם Exodus 6:1;
2nd person masculine singular תְּגָרֵשׁ Psalm 80:9,
וַתְּגָ֫רֶשׁ Joshua 24:12;
אֲגָרֵשׁ Judges 2:3,
וָֽאֲגָרֵשׁ Judges 6:9; suffix
3rd person masculine singular אֲגָרְשֶׁנּוּ Exodus 23:29,
30;
Numbers 22:6;
אֲגָֽרֲשֵׁם Hosea 9:15;
וַיְגָֽרֲשׁוּ Judges 11:2;
יְגָרְשׁוּהָ Zephaniah 2:4,
וַיְגָרְשׁוּם Exodus 2:17;
2nd person masculine plural תְּגָֽרֲשׁוּן Micah 2:9,
וַתְּגָֽרֲשׁוּנִי Judges 11:7;
Infinitive construct
לְגָרֵשׁ 1 Chronicles 17:21 + ||
2 Samuel 7:23 Gei We Dr, for MT
לארצך;
לְגָָֽרֲשֵׁנוּ 2 Chronicles 20:11; absolute
id. Exodus 11:1;
Imperative גָּרֵשׁ Genesis 21:10;
Proverbs 22:10; —
drive out, away, Hexateuch all J E, including poem
Deuteronomy 33; (
י׳ subject), Adam from garden
Genesis 3:24 compare Cain
Genesis 4:14 (followed by
מִן local, & so +
21 times), David (men subject)
1 Samuel 26:19, id. (Abimelech subject)
Psalm 34:1 (title), Hagar (Abraham subject)
Genesis 21:10 compare scorner,
Proverbs 22:10 daughters of Reuel (subject shepherds)
Exodus 2:17; Moses and Aaron from Pharaoh's presence (indefinite subject)
Exodus 10:11; Gaal etc. (subject Zebul)
Judges 9:41 (followed by
מִן with Infinitive), Jephthah (Gil. subject)
Judges 11:2,
7; Abiathar (subject Solomon)
1 Kings 2:27 (followed by
מִן with Infinitive) wicked from temple (
י׳ subject)
Hosea 9:15; women from houses (nobles subject)
Micah 2:9; often of Canaanites (hornet subject)
Exodus 23:28;
Joshua 24:12 compare
Exodus 23:31 (Israel subject); also (
י׳ subject; compare MI
19)
Exodus 23:29,
30;
Exodus 33:2;
Deuteronomy 33:27;
Joshua 24:18;
Judges 2:3;
Judges 6:9;
Psalm 78:55;
Psalm 80:9;
1 Chronicles 17:21; of Israel from Egypt (subject Pharaoh)
Exodus 6:1;
Exodus 11:1 (twice in verse); from land of Moab (subject Balak)
Numbers 22:6,
11; Judah from Canaan (subject Moab & Ammon)
2 Chronicles 20:11; Egypt from her land (
י׳ subject)
Ezekiel 31:11 (but compare text, above); Ashdod (indefinite subject)
Zephaniah 2:4.
†
Pu. Perfect גֹּרְשׁוּ subject Israelites
Exodus 12:39;
Imperfect יְגֹרָ֑שׁוּ subject despised and miserable outcasts
Job 30:5 both followed by
מִן local.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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