† I. גּוּר verb sojourn (compare Arabic
جَارَ turn aside tarry, see especially III. IV. VIII. X; Aramaic
dxg Eth. in derivatives) —
Qal Perfect גָּר Genesis 35:27 +
3 times,
וְגָר consecutive
Isaiah 11:6;
גַּרְתָּה Genesis 21:23;
גַּרְתִּי Genesis 32:5 [
Genesis 32:4;
Psalm 120:5;
גָּרוּ Exodus 6:4;
Imperfect יָגוּר Exodus 12:48 +
12 times,
וַיָּ֫גָר Genesis 20:1 +
2 times; suffix
יְגֻרְךָ Psalm 5:5;
3rd person feminine singular וַתָּ֫גָר 2 Kings 8:2;
2nd person feminine singular תָּגוּרִי 2 Kings 8:1; cohortative
אָגוּ֑רָה Psalm 61:5 יָגוּרוּ Isaiah 16:4;
Imperative גּוּר Genesis 26:3,
גּוּ֫רִי 2 Kings 8:1;
Infinitive construct
גּוּר Genesis 12:10 +
17 times;
Participle גָּר Deuteronomy 18:6;
Judges 17:7 +
17 times; feminine construct
גָּרַת Exodus 3:22; plural
גָּרִים Leviticus 25:6 +
8 times; construct
גָּרֵי Job 19:15; —
1. sojourn, dwell for a (definite or indefinite) time, dwell as a new-comer (compare
גֵּר) without original rights, see especially
Genesis 19:9 (J)
Deuteronomy 18:6 & compare
Judges 17:7,
8,
9;
Judges 19:1; also
Genesis 12:10;
Genesis 20:1;
Genesis 21:23,
34;
Gen 32:5 [
Genesis 32:4];
Genesis 47:4 (all J E); of partriarchs in Canaan
Genesis 26:3 (J)
Genesis 35:27;
Exodus 6:4 (both P) compare
Psalm 105:12 =
1 Chronicles 16:19;
Judges 19:16;
2 Samuel 4:3;
2 Kings 8:1 (twice in verse);
2 Kings 8:2 (seven years)
Isaiah 16:4;
Ruth 1:1;
Ezra 1:4 (in exile); compare further
Exodus 3:22 (E)
גָּרַת בַּיִת of a woman in another's house as lodger or guest (see Di),
גָּרֵי בַיִת Job 19:15; so (poetry) of worshipper in Yahweh's house
Psalm 15:1;
Psalm 61:5 compare
Isaiah 33:14 (twice in verse); figurative of evil
לֹא יְגָֻֽרְךָ רָ֑ע Psalm 5:5 evil cannot be a guest of thine (Che; followed by accusative, as in Arabic
جاوره III); particulary of the
גֵּר (which see) in Israel
Exodus 12:48,
49;
Leviticus 16:29 (all P) 17: 8;
Leviticus 17:10,
12,
13;
Leviticus 18:26;
Leviticus 19:33,
34;
Leviticus 20:2;
Leviticus 25:6,
45 (all H)
Numbers 9:14;
Numbers 15:14,
15,
16,
26,
29;
Numbers 19:10;
Joshua 20:9 (all P)
Ezekiel 14:7;
Ezekiel 47:22,
23; of Ephraim and Manasseh sojourning with Judah and Benjamin
2 Chronicles 15:9; of Rechabites sojourning in Judah
Jeremiah 35:7; of Israelites sojourning in Egypt
Deuteronomy 26:5;
Isaiah 52:4;
Psalm 105:23; so of Judah, to escape from under Babylonian power
Jeremiah 42:15,
17,
22;
Jeremiah 43:2;
Jeremiah 44:8,
12,
14,
28.
Hithpol. Participle מִתְגּוֺרֵר 1 Kings 17:20 seek hospitality with, followed by
עִם (compareArabic x);
יִתְגּוֺרָ֖רוּ Hosea 7:14 is dubious (compare II.
גור below); AE Ki Thes Wü AV RV
they assemble themselves, but text probably error, see
גדד.
† II. [
גּוּר]
verb stir up strife, quarrel (compare
H1624 גרה) — so Ew Che Di RVm (
Isaiah 54:15); gather together Ges De Br compare
, so AV RV; —
Qal. Perfect גָּר Isaiah 54:15;
Imperfect יָגוּר Isaiah 54:15,
יָגוּרוּ Psalm 56:7;
Psalm 59:4;
Psalm 140:3 (on all compare below);
Infinitive absolute
גּוֺר Isaiah 54:15; —
Hithpol. Imperfect Hosea 7:14 יִתְגּוֺרָ֖רוּ (compare I.
גור), according to Ew,
they excite themselves, but unlikely; see
גדד.
† III. [
גּוּר]
verb dread (compare
יָגֹר) —
Qal Imperfect וַיָּגָר Numbers 22:3;
1 Samuel 18:15;
2nd person masculine singular תָּגוּר Deuteronomy 18:22;
אָגוּר Deuteronomy 32:27; plural
יָגוּרוּ Psalm 33:8;
Job 41:17 +
Hosea 10:5,
תָּגוּרוּ Deuteronomy 1:17;
Imperative גּוּרוּ Psalm 22:24;
Job 19:29; —
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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