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The Blue Letter Bible

Lexicon :: Strong's H123 - 'ĕḏōm

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אֱדֹם
Transliteration
'ĕḏōm
Pronunciation
ed-ome'
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Part of Speech
proper masculine noun
Root Word (Etymology)
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 26e

Strong’s Definitions

אֱדֹם ʼĔdôm, ed-ome'; or (fully) אֱדוֹם ʼĔdôwm ; from H122; red (see Genesis 25:25); Edom, the elder twin-brother of Jacob; hence the region (Idumaea) occupied by him:—Edom, Edomites, Idumea.


KJV Translation Count — Total: 100x

The KJV translates Strong's H123 in the following manner: Edom (87x), Edomites (9x), Idumea (4x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 100x
The KJV translates Strong's H123 in the following manner: Edom (87x), Edomites (9x), Idumea (4x).
  1. Edom = "red"

    1. Edom

    2. Edomite, Idumean - descendants of Esau

    3. land of Edom, Idumea - land south and south east of Palestine

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
אֱדֹם ʼĔdôm, ed-ome'; or (fully) אֱדוֹם ʼĔdôwm ; from H122; red (see Genesis 25:25); Edom, the elder twin-brother of Jacob; hence the region (Idumaea) occupied by him:—Edom, Edomites, Idumea.
STRONGS H123: Abbreviations
אֱדֹם noun [masculine] name of a condiment (Arabic إِدَامٌ see Anderson in Di; compare Assyrian adumatu ? DlW) הָאֱ׳ Genesis 25:30 (twice in verse) (J; so read for הָאָ׳ MT; see Di).

אֱדוֺם (†אֱדֹם Ezekiel 25:14) proper name, masculine.
1. Edom (name of a god ? see StaG. 1, 121 RSSem 43; see n.pr. עבדאדם; but BaeRel 10 thinks dialect variant reading of אָדָם, בני אדום = בְנֵי אָדָם) = Esau, elder son of Isaac Genesis 25:30 (J) (where etymology = red, compare Genesis 25:25 (E ?) & below אַדְמוֺנִי Genesis 36:1, 8, 19 (P).
2. collective (masculine but feminine Malachi 1:4) Edomites, Idumeans as descendants of Esau Genesis 36:9, 43 (P); also 1 Samuel 14:47 + 31 times + 2 Samuel 8:13 (for MT ארם; Greek Version of the LXX Syriac Version see 1 Chronicles 18:12; Psalm 60:2, We Dr); perhaps also Psalm 60:12 (Greek Version of the LXX Syriac Version 1 Chronicles 18:11; MT ארם but see We Dr); also 2 Chronicles 20:2 (see Berthau); א׳ = king of Edom Numbers 20:18, 20, 21; in poetry בְּנֵי א׳ Psalm 137:7 בַּת א׳ Lamentations 4:21, 22
3. land of Edom, Idumaea feminine Ezekiel 32:29; Ezekiel 35:15; and Ezekiel 36:5) south & southeast of Palestine Genesis 36:32, 43 + 32 times (including שְׂדֵה א׳ Genesis 32:4; [Genesis 32:3; אֶרֶץ א׳ Genesis 36:16, 17, 21, 31; Numbers 20:23; Numbers 21:4; Numbers 33:37 +); — uncertain weather 2 or 3 are Exodus 15:15; Numbers 20:14; Numbers 24:18 + 9 times (chiefly in מֶלֶח א׳ etc.) **See now FBuhlGeschichte. d. Edomiter (1893).
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Genesis

25:25; 25:30; 25:30; 32:3; 36:1; 36:8; 36:9; 36:16; 36:17; 36:19; 36:21; 36:31; 36:32; 36:43; 36:43

Exodus

15:15

Numbers

20:14; 20:18; 20:20; 20:21; 20:23; 21:4; 24:18; 33:37

1 Samuel

14:47

2 Samuel

8:13

1 Chronicles

18:11; 18:12

2 Chronicles

20:2

Psalms

60:2; 60:12; 137:7

Lamentations

4:21; 4:22

Ezekiel

25:14; 32:29; 35:15; 36:5

Malachi

1:4

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H123 matches the Hebrew אֱדֹם ('ĕḏōm),
which occurs 100 times in 93 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Page 1 / 2 (Gen 25:30–1Ch 18:13)

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 25:30 - and Esau said to Jacob, “Please, let me have a quick swallow of that red stuff there, because I am exhausted and famished.” For that reason Esau was [also] called Edom (Red).
Unchecked Copy BoxGen 32:3 -

Then Jacob sent messengers ahead of him to his brother Esau in the land of Seir, the country of Edom.

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:1 -

Now these are the records of the descendants of Esau, (that is, Edom).

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:8 - So Esau lived in the hill country of Seir; Esau is Edom.
Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:9 -

These are the records of the generations of Esau the father of the Edomites in the hill country of Seir.

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:16 - Korah, Gatam, and Amalek. These are the chiefs of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; they are the sons of Adah.
Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:17 - These are the sons of Reuel, Esau’s son: Chiefs Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, Mizzah. These are the chiefs of Reuel in the land of Edom; they are the sons of Basemath, Esau’s wife.
Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:19 - These are the sons of Esau, (that is, Edom), and these are their chiefs.
Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:21 - Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. These are the chiefs of the Horites, the sons of Seir in the land of Edom.
Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:31 -

And these are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the Israelites:

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:32 - Bela the son of Beor reigned in Edom, and the name of his city was Dinhabah.
Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:43 - Magdiel, and Iram. These are the tribal chiefs of Edom (that is, of Esau the father of the Edomites), according to their dwelling places in the land of their possession.
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 15:15 -

“Then the [tribal] chiefs of Edom were dismayed and horrified;

The [mighty] leaders of Moab, trembling grips them;

All the inhabitants of Canaan have melted away [in despair]

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 20:14 -

Moses sent messengers from Kadesh to the king of [fn]Edom: “Thus says your brother Israel, ‘You know all the hardship that has come upon us [as a nation];

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 20:18 -

But [the king of] Edom said to him, “You shall not pass through my territory, or I will come out against you with the sword.”

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 20:20 - But the king of Edom said, “You shall not pass through [my territory].” And Edom came out against Israel with many people and a strong hand.
Unchecked Copy BoxNum 20:21 - Thus [the king of] Edom refused to give Israel passage through his territory, so Israel turned away from him.
Unchecked Copy BoxNum 20:23 - Then the LORD spoke to Moses and Aaron at Mount Hor, by the border of the land of Edom, saying,
Unchecked Copy BoxNum 21:4 -

Then they set out from Mount Hor by the way of the [branch of the] Red Sea [called the Gulf of Aqabah], to go around the land of Edom; and the people became impatient, because [of the challenges] of the journey.

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 24:18 -

“Edom shall be [taken as] a possession,

[Mount] Seir, Israel’s enemies, also will be a possession,

While Israel performs valiantly.

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 33:37 - They moved out from Kadesh and camped at Mount Hor, on the edge of the land of Edom.
Unchecked Copy BoxNum 34:3 - your southern region shall be from the Wilderness of Zin along the side of Edom, and your southern boundary from the end of the Salt (Dead) Sea eastward.
Unchecked Copy BoxJos 15:1 -

Now the lot (allotment) for the tribe of the sons of Judah according to their families reached [southward to] the border of Edom, southward to the wilderness of Zin at its most southern part.

Unchecked Copy BoxJos 15:21 -

The cities of the tribe of the sons of Judah in the extreme south toward the border of Edom were Kabzeel and Eder and Jagur,

Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 5:4 -

“LORD, when You went out from Seir,

When You marched from the field of Edom,

The earth quaked, the heavens also dripped,

Yes, the clouds dripped water.

Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 11:17 - then Israel sent messengers to the king of Edom, saying, “Please let us pass through your land,” but the king of Edom would not listen. Also they sent word to the king of Moab, but he would not consent. So Israel stayed at Kadesh.
Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 11:18 - ‘Then they went through the wilderness and went around the land of Edom and the land of Moab, and came to the east side of the land of Moab, and they camped on the other side of the [river] Arnon; but they did not enter the territory of Moab, for the Arnon was the [northern] boundary of Moab.
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 14:47 -

When Saul assumed control of the kingdom of Israel, he fought against all his enemies on every side: Moab, the sons (descendants) of Ammon, Edom, the kings of Zobah, and the Philistines. Wherever he turned, he inflicted punishment.

Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 8:14 - He put garrisons in Edom; in all Edom he put garrisons, and all the Edomites became servants to David. And the LORD helped him wherever he went.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 9:26 -

King Solomon built a fleet of ships in Ezion-geber, which is near Eloth on the shore of the Red Sea (Sea of Reeds), in the land of Edom.

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 11:14 -

Then the LORD stirred up an adversary against Solomon, Hadad the Edomite; he was of royal descent in Edom.

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 11:15 - For it came about, when David was in Edom, and Joab the commander of the army had gone up to bury those killed [in battle] and had struck down every male in Edom
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 11:16 - (for Joab and all [the army of] Israel stayed there six months, until he had killed every male in Edom),
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:47 -

Now there was no king in Edom; a deputy (governor) was [serving as] king.

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 3:8 - Jehoram said, “Which way shall we go up?” Jehoshaphat answered, “The way through the Wilderness of Edom.”
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 3:9 -

So the king of Israel went with the king of Judah and the king of Edom. They made a circuit of seven days’ journey, but there was no water for the army or for the cattle that followed them.

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 3:12 - Jehoshaphat said, “The word of the LORD is with him.” So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat and the king of Edom went down to Elisha.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 3:20 - It happened in the morning, when the sacrifice was offered, that suddenly water came [miraculously] from the area of Edom, and the country was filled with water.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 3:26 - When the king of Moab saw that the battle was too fierce for him, he took with him seven hundred swordsmen to break through to the king of Edom; but they could not.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 8:20 -

In his days Edom revolted from the rule of Judah, and set up a king over themselves.

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 8:21 - So Jehoram [king of Judah] went over to Zair [in Edom] with all his chariots. He set out by night and struck down the Edomites who had surrounded him and the captains of his chariots; but the people [of his army] fled to their tents.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 8:22 - So Edom revolted [fn]against Judah to this day. Then Libnah revolted at the same time.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 14:7 -

Amaziah killed 10,000 [men] of Edom in the Valley of Salt, and took [fn]Sela (rock) by war, and renamed it Joktheel, to this day.

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 14:10 - “You have indeed defeated Edom, and your heart has lifted you up [in pride]. Enjoy your glory but stay at home; for why should you plunge into misery so that you, even you, would fall [at my hand], and Judah with you?”
Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 1:43 -

These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the [fn]sons (descendants) of Israel (Jacob): Bela the son of Beor; the name of his city was Dinhabah.

Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 1:51 - Hadad died also.

The chiefs of Edom were: chiefs Timna, Aliah, Jetheth,

Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 1:54 - Magdiel, and Iram. These are the chiefs of Edom.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 18:11 - King David also dedicated these to the LORD [setting them apart for sacred use], with the silver and the gold which he brought from all the nations: from Edom, Moab, the Ammonites, the Philistines, and from Amalek.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 18:12 -

Also Abishai the son of Zeruiah [David’s half sister] defeated 18,000 Edomites in the Valley of Salt.

Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 18:13 - He put military outposts in Edom, and all the Edomites became David’s servants. Thus the LORD helped David wherever he went.

Search Results Continued...

1. Currently on page 1/2 (Gen 25:30–1Ch 18:13) Gen 25:30–1Ch 18:13

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