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Lexicon :: Strong's H1 - 'āḇ

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אָב
Transliteration
'āḇ
Pronunciation
awb
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Part of Speech
masculine noun
Root Word (Etymology)
A root
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 4a

Strong’s Definitions

אָב ʼâb, awb; a primitive word; father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application:—chief, (fore-) father(-less), × patrimony, principal. Compare names in 'Abi-'.

KJV Translation Count — Total: 1,215x

The KJV translates Strong's H1 in the following manner: father (1,205x), chief (2x), families (2x), desire (1x), fatherless (with H369) (1x), forefathers (with H7223) (1x), patrimony (1x), prince (1x), principal (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 1,215x
The KJV translates Strong's H1 in the following manner: father (1,205x), chief (2x), families (2x), desire (1x), fatherless (with H369) (1x), forefathers (with H7223) (1x), patrimony (1x), prince (1x), principal (1x).

  1. father of an individual

  2. of God as father of his people

  3. head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan

  4. ancestor

    1. grandfather, forefathers — of person

    2. of people

  5. originator or patron of a class, profession, or art

  6. of producer, generator (fig.)

  7. of benevolence and protection (fig.)

  8. term of respect and honour

  9. ruler or chief (spec.)

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
אָב ʼâb, awb; a primitive word; father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application:—chief, (fore-) father(-less), × patrimony, principal. Compare names in 'Abi-'.
STRONGS H1: Abbreviations
אָב 1191 noun masculine father (Phoenician אב, Assyrian abu, Arabic أَبً, Sabean אב CISiv, 1, 37 1. 2 and others, Ethiopic አብ፡ Aramaic אַבָּא, axBAf  — absolute אָב Genesis 44:19 + 47 times; construct אַב Genesis 17:4, 5; (compare in אַבְרָהָם ib. & elsewhere in proper names. On Hal's proposed אֲבִר see אברהם); אֲבִי (compare Ge§§ 90, 3b, 96) Genesis 4:20 +; suffix אָבִי Genesis 19:34 + (MI אבי); אָבִיךָ Genesis 12:1 +; אָבִיו Genesis 2:24 +; אָבִ֫יהוּ Judges 14:10 + 6 times; plural אָבוֺת Exodus 12:3 +; construct אֲבוֺת Exodus 6:25 + 7 times; suffix אֲבוֺתַי (אֲבֹתַי, אֲבוֺתָ֑י) Genesis 47:9 + 15 times; אֲבוֺתֵיהֶם 1 Chronicles 4:38 + 32 times (late); אֲבוֺתָם Exodus 4:5 + 106 times etc.;
1. father of individual Genesis 2:24 (+ אֵם) Genesis 11:28, 29 (twice in verse); Genesis 19:31, 32, 33, + often (mostly J E D); of father as commanding Genesis 50:16 (J) Jeremiah 35:6f, Proverbs 6:20 (compare Genesis 18:19; J Genesis 28:1, 6 P 1 Samuel 17:20; 1 Kings 2:1); instructing מוסר Proverbs 1:8; Proverbs 4:1 (compare Deuteronomy 8:5); specifically as begetter, genitor Proverbs 23:22; Zechariah 13:3 (twice in verse) (+ אֵם) Isaiah 45:10; compare Genesis 49:4 (J) Leviticus 18:7, 8, 11 (P); rebuking Genesis 37:10; loving Genesis 37:4; Genesis 44:20 (JE; compare Genesis 22:2; Genesis 25:28; Genesis 37:3; 2 Samuel 14:1); pitying Psalm 103:13 (in simile compare 2 Samuel 18:5); blessing Genesis 27:41 (JE compare Genesis 27:4; also Genesis 28:1 P +); as glad Proverbs 10:1; Proverbs 15:20; compare Proverbs 29:3; grieving Genesis 37:35 (JE; compare 2 Samuel 12:22; 2 Samuel 19:1; 2 Samuel 19:2f) etc. Also as object of honour, obedience, love Exodus 20:12 (E)=Deuteronomy 5:16; Exodus 21:15, 17 (E) Deuteronomy 21:18, 19; Genesis 28:7 (P) 1 Kings 19:20 (all + אֵם), Genesis 50:1; Genesis 50:5 (J) Malachi 1:6 etc. Hence metaphor of intimate connection Job 17:14 to corruption I cry, My father art thou (|| אִמִּי וַאֲחֹתִי לָֽרִמָּה).
2. of God as father of his people (see RSSem 42), who constituted, controls, guides and lovingly watches over it: Deuteronomy 32:6; Jeremiah 3:4, 19; Jeremiah 31:9; Isaiah 63:16 (twice in verse); Isaiah 64:7; Malachi 1:6; Malachi 2:10 (compare Exodus 4:22; Exodus 19:4 (JE) Deuteronomy 32:11; Hosea 11:1); compare Jeremiah 2:27 (of idolatrous Israel) אֹמְרִים לָעֵץ אָבִי אַתָּה וְלָאֶבֶן אַתְּ ילדתני׃; especially God as father of Davidic line 2 Samuel 7:14; Psalm 89:27; f. of needy (late) Psalm 68:6 (compare Psalm 103:13) (in proper name, father of individual, compare below)
3. head of household, family or clan; בֵּית אָבִי as abode Genesis 38:11 (twice in verse); Leviticus 22:13 +; = family Genesis 24:40 (|| מִשְׁפַּחְתִּי) Genesis 41:51; Genesis 46:31 — Numbers 18:1, 2; Joshua 2:12, 18; Joshua 6:25; especially techn. of divisions of Israel לְמִשְׁפָּחוֹת אָב בֵּית Numbers 3:30, 35 = a father's house, i.e. a family or clan; more often plural (אבותם, אבותיו) בֵית אָבוֺת = father's houses = families, clans (compare Di on Exodus 6:14) Exodus 6:14; Exodus 12:3; Numbers 1:2, 18 ff (often in Numbers) Joshua 14:1; Joshua 19:51; Joshua 21:1 (twice in verse); Joshua 22:14 (twice in verse) (always P in Hexateuch); also 1 Chronicles 5:13, 15 + often in Chronicles; compare רָאשֵׁי אבות הלוים (= 'בית א 'ר) Exodus 6:25 compare 1 Kings 8:1; 1 Chronicles 6:4; 1 Chronicles 7:11 — Ezra Nehemiah.
4. ancestor
(a) of individual; grandfather (instead of precise term) Genesis 28:13; Genesis 31:10 [Genesis 32:9] (J; where used by Jacob of Abraham & then of Isaac); greatgrandfather 1 Kings 15:13; great-greatgrandfather 1 Kings 15:11 etc.; oft plural (= fathers, forefathers) Genesis 15:15; Genesis 46:34 (JE) 1 Kings 19:4; 1 Kings 21:3, 4; 2 Kings 19:12; 2 Kings 20:17 +; particularly שׁכב עם אבותיו 1 Kings 1:21; 1 Kings 2:10; 1 Kings 11:21; 1 Kings 22:40 +; joined with ויקבר עם אב׳ 1 Kings 14:31; 1 Kings 15:24; 1 Kings 22:51; 2 Kings 8:24; 2 Kings 15:38 compare 2 Kings 15:7, 2 Kings 16:20 + (all of kings of Judah); intensive, אֲבֹתֶיךָ וַאֲבוֺת אֲבֹתֶיךָ Exodus 10:6 compare Daniel 11:24;
(b) of people Genesis 10:21 (J) Genesis 17:4, 5 (P) Genesis 19:37, 38 (J) Genesis 36:9, 43 (P) Deuteronomy 26:5; Isaiah 51:2; Isaiah 43:27 (where אביך הראשׁון thy first father, see Che) compare also Ezekiel 16:3, 45 + often; plural Exodus 3:13, 15, 16 (E) Deuteronomy 1:8; Joshua 1:6; Judges 2:1; 1 Samuel 12:6 +; 1 Samuel 12:15 near the end read וּבְמַלְכְּכֶם Greek Version of the LXX We Dr.
5. originator or patron of a class, profession, or art Genesis 4:20, 21.
6. figurative of producer, Generator Job 38:28 הֲיֵשׁ לַמָּטָר אָ֑ב (|| הוֺלִיד אֶגְלֵי־טָֽל׃ מִי־).
7. figurative of benevolence & protection Job 29:6 אָב אָֽנֹכִי לָֽאֶבְיוֺנִים, compare Job 31:18; of Eliakim Isaiah 22:21; perhaps also of gracious Messianic king אֲבִי עַד Isaiah 9:5 [Isaiah 9:6] everlasting father (Ge Ew De Che Brd Di) — others divider of spoil (Abarb Hi Kn Kue BrMP).
8. term of respect & honour (Abbas, Pater, Papa, Pope); applied to master 2 Kings 5:13; priest Judges 17:10; Judges 18:19; prophet 2 Kings 2:12 (twice in verse); 2 Kings 6:21; 2 Kings 13:14 (twice in verse); compare 2 Kings 8:9; counsellor Genesis 45:8 (E; compare δευτέρου πατρός Greek Version of the LXX add. Esther 3:13; τῷ πατρί1Mac Esth 11:32); king 1 Samuel 24:12; artificer 2 Chronicles 2:12; 2 Chronicles 4:16.
9. specifically, ruler, chief (late) 1 Chronicles 2:24, 42 (twice in verse); etc. (compare Ew§ 273 b) see also EwGeschichte. i. 524. H i. 365. On the force of אָב in proper names (in many probably a divine title), see CheEncy. Bib., ABI, NAMES WITH Nöib., NAMES, §§ 44, 45.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Genesis

2:24; 2:24; 4:20; 4:20; 4:21; 10:21; 11:28; 11:29; 12:1; 15:15; 17:4; 17:4; 17:5; 17:5; 18:19; 19:31; 19:32; 19:33; 19:34; 19:37; 19:38; 22:2; 24:40; 25:28; 27:4; 27:41; 28:1; 28:1; 28:6; 28:7; 28:13; 32:9; 36:9; 36:43; 37:3; 37:4; 37:10; 37:35; 38:11; 41:51; 44:19; 44:20; 45:8; 46:31; 46:34; 47:9; 49:4; 50:1; 50:5; 50:16

Exodus

3:13; 3:15; 3:16; 4:5; 4:22; 6:14; 6:14; 6:25; 6:25; 10:6; 12:3; 12:3; 19:4; 20:12; 21:15; 21:17

Leviticus

18:7; 18:8; 18:11; 22:13

Numbers

1:2; 1:18; 3:30; 3:35; 18:1; 18:2

Deuteronomy

1:8; 5:16; 8:5; 21:18; 21:19; 26:5; 32:6; 32:11

Joshua

1:6; 2:12; 2:18; 6:25; 14:1; 19:51; 21:1; 22:14

Judges

2:1; 14:10; 17:10; 18:19

1 Samuel

12:6; 12:15; 17:20; 24:12

2 Samuel

7:14; 12:22; 14:1; 18:5; 19:1; 19:2

1 Kings

1:21; 2:1; 2:10; 8:1; 11:21; 14:31; 15:11; 15:13; 15:24; 19:4; 19:20; 21:3; 21:4; 22:40; 22:51

2 Kings

2:12; 5:13; 6:21; 8:9; 8:24; 13:14; 15:7; 15:38; 16:20; 19:12; 20:17

1 Chronicles

2:24; 2:42; 4:38; 5:13; 5:15; 6:4; 7:11

2 Chronicles

2:12; 4:16

Esther

3:13

Job

17:14; 29:6; 31:18; 38:28

Psalms

68:6; 89:27; 103:13; 103:13

Proverbs

1:8; 4:1; 6:20; 10:1; 15:20; 23:22; 29:3

Isaiah

9:6; 22:21; 43:27; 45:10; 51:2; 63:16; 64:7

Jeremiah

2:27; 3:4; 3:19; 31:9; 35:6

Ezekiel

16:3; 16:45

Daniel

11:24

Hosea

11:1

Zechariah

13:3

Malachi

1:6; 1:6; 2:10

H1

Read the Full Entry

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H1 matches the Hebrew אָב ('āḇ),
which occurs 1,213 times in 1,060 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Page 18 / 22 (Ezr 9:7–Psa 103:13)

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Unchecked Copy BoxEzr 9:7

Unchecked Copy BoxEzr 9:7 - Since the days of our fathers H1 have we been in a great trespass unto this day; and for our iniquities have we, our kings, and our priests, been delivered into the hand of the kings of the lands, to the sword, to captivity, and to a spoil, and to confusion of face, as it is this day.

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Unchecked Copy BoxEzr 10:11

Unchecked Copy BoxEzr 10:11 - Now therefore make confession unto the LORD God of your fathers, H1 and do his pleasure: and separate yourselves from the people of the land, and from the strange wives.

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Unchecked Copy BoxEzr 10:16

Unchecked Copy BoxEzr 10:16 - And the children of the captivity did so. And Ezra the priest, with certain chief of the fathers, H1 after the house of their fathers, H1 and all of them by their names, were separated, and sat down in the first day of the tenth month to examine the matter.

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Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 1:6

Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 1:6 - Let thine ear now be attentive, and thine eyes open, that thou mayest hear the prayer of thy servant, which I pray before thee now, day and night, for the children of Israel thy servants, and confess the sins of the children of Israel, which we have sinned against thee: both I and my father's H1 house have sinned.

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Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 2:3

Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 2:3 - And said unto the king, Let the king live for ever: why should not my countenance be sad, when the city, the place of my fathers' H1 sepulchres, lieth waste, and the gates thereof are consumed with fire?

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Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 2:5

Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 2:5 - And I said unto the king, If it please the king, and if thy servant have found favour in thy sight, that thou wouldest send me unto Judah, unto the city of my fathers' H1 sepulchres, that I may build it.

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Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 7:61

Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 7:61 - And these were they which went up also from Telmelah, Telharesha, Cherub, Addon, and Immer: but they could not shew their father's H1 house, nor their seed, whether they were of Israel.

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Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 7:70

Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 7:70 - And some of the chief of the fathers H1 gave unto the work. The Tirshatha gave to the treasure a thousand drams of gold, fifty basons, five hundred and thirty priests' garments.

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Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 7:71

Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 7:71 - And some of the chief of the fathers H1 gave to the treasure of the work twenty thousand drams of gold, and two thousand and two hundred pound of silver.

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Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 8:13

Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 8:13 - And on the second day were gathered together the chief of the fathers H1 of all the people, the priests, and the Levites, unto Ezra the scribe, even to understand the words of the law.

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Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 9:2

Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 9:2 - And the seed of Israel separated themselves from all strangers, and stood and confessed their sins, and the iniquities of their fathers. H1

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Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 9:9

Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 9:9 - And didst see the affliction of our fathers H1 in Egypt, and heardest their cry by the Red sea;

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Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 9:16

Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 9:16 - But they and our fathers H1 dealt proudly, and hardened their necks, and hearkened not to thy commandments,

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Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 9:23

Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 9:23 - Their children also multipliedst thou as the stars of heaven, and broughtest them into the land, concerning which thou hadst promised to their fathers, H1 that they should go in to possess it.

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Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 9:32

Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 9:32 - Now therefore, our God, the great, the mighty, and the terrible God, who keepest covenant and mercy, let not all the trouble seem little before thee, that hath come upon us, on our kings, on our princes, and on our priests, and on our prophets, and on our fathers, H1 and on all thy people, since the time of the kings of Assyria unto this day.

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Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 9:34

Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 9:34 - Neither have our kings, our princes, our priests, nor our fathers, H1 kept thy law, nor hearkened unto thy commandments and thy testimonies, wherewith thou didst testify against them.

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Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 9:36

Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 9:36 - Behold, we are servants this day, and for the land that thou gavest unto our fathers H1 to eat the fruit thereof and the good thereof, behold, we are servants in it:

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Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 10:34

Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 10:34 - And we cast the lots among the priests, the Levites, and the people, for the wood offering, to bring it into the house of our God, after the houses of our fathers, H1 at times appointed year by year, to burn upon the altar of the LORD our God, as it is written in the law:

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Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 11:13

Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 11:13 - And his brethren, chief of the fathers, H1 two hundred forty and two: and Amashai the son of Azareel, the son of Ahasai, the son of Meshillemoth, the son of Immer,

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Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 12:12

Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 12:12 - And in the days of Joiakim were priests, the chief of the fathers: H1 of Seraiah, Meraiah; of Jeremiah, Hananiah;

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Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 12:22

Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 12:22 - The Levites in the days of Eliashib, Joiada, and Johanan, and Jaddua, were recorded chief of the fathers: H1 also the priests, to the reign of Darius the Persian.

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Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 12:23

Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 12:23 - The sons of Levi, the chief of the fathers, H1 were written in the book of the chronicles, even until the days of Johanan the son of Eliashib.

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Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 13:18

Unchecked Copy BoxNeh 13:18 - Did not your fathers H1 thus, and did not our God bring all this evil upon us, and upon this city? yet ye bring more wrath upon Israel by profaning the sabbath.

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Unchecked Copy BoxEst 2:7

Unchecked Copy BoxEst 2:7 - And he brought up Hadassah, that is, Esther, his uncle's daughter: for she had neither father H1 nor mother, and the maid was fair and beautiful; whom Mordecai, when her father H1 and mother were dead, took for his own daughter.

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Unchecked Copy BoxEst 4:14

Unchecked Copy BoxEst 4:14 - For if thou altogether holdest thy peace at this time, then shall there enlargement and deliverance arise to the Jews from another place; but thou and thy father's H1 house shall be destroyed: and who knoweth whether thou art come to the kingdom for such a time as this?

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Unchecked Copy BoxJob 8:8

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 8:8 - For enquire, I pray thee, of the former age, and prepare thyself to the search of their fathers: H1

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Unchecked Copy BoxJob 15:10

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 15:10 - With us are both the grayheaded and very aged men, much elder than thy father. H1

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Unchecked Copy BoxJob 15:18

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 15:18 - Which wise men have told from their fathers, H1 and have not hid it:

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Unchecked Copy BoxJob 17:14

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 17:14 - I have said to corruption, Thou art my father: H1 to the worm, Thou art my mother, and my sister.

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Unchecked Copy BoxJob 29:16

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 29:16 - I was a father H1 to the poor: and the cause which I knew not I searched out.

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Unchecked Copy BoxJob 30:1

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 30:1 - But now they that are younger than I have me in derision, whose fathers H1 I would have disdained to have set with the dogs of my flock.

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Unchecked Copy BoxJob 31:18

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 31:18 - (For from my youth he was brought up with me, as with a father, H1 and I have guided her from my mother's womb;)

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Unchecked Copy BoxJob 38:28

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 38:28 - Hath the rain a father? H1 or who hath begotten the drops of dew?

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Unchecked Copy BoxJob 42:15

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 42:15 - And in all the land were no women found so fair as the daughters of Job: and their father H1 gave them inheritance among their brethren.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 22:4

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 22:4 - Our fathers H1 trusted in thee: they trusted, and thou didst deliver them.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 27:10

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 27:10 - When my father H1 and my mother forsake me, then the LORD will take me up.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 39:12

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 39:12 - Hear my prayer, O LORD, and give ear unto my cry; hold not thy peace at my tears: for I am a stranger with thee, and a sojourner, as all my fathers H1 were.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 44:1

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 44:1 - [[To the chief Musician for the sons of Korah, Maschil.]] We have heard with our ears, O God, our fathers H1 have told us, what work thou didst in their days, in the times of old.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 45:10

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 45:10 - Hearken, O daughter, and consider, and incline thine ear; forget also thine own people, and thy father's H1 house;

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 45:16

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 45:16 - Instead of thy fathers H1 shall be thy children, whom thou mayest make princes in all the earth.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 49:19

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 49:19 - He shall go to the generation of his fathers; H1 they shall never see light.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 68:5

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 68:5 - A father H1 of the fatherless, and a judge of the widows, is God in his holy habitation.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 78:3

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 78:3 - Which we have heard and known, and our fathers H1 have told us.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 78:5

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 78:5 - For he established a testimony in Jacob, and appointed a law in Israel, which he commanded our fathers, H1 that they should make them known to their children:

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 78:8

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 78:8 - And might not be as their fathers, H1 a stubborn and rebellious generation; a generation that set not their heart aright, and whose spirit was not stedfast with God.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 78:12

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 78:12 - Marvellous things did he in the sight of their fathers, H1 in the land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 78:57

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 78:57 - But turned back, and dealt unfaithfully like their fathers: H1 they were turned aside like a deceitful bow.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 89:26

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 89:26 - He shall cry unto me, Thou art my father, H1 my God, and the rock of my salvation.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 95:9

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 95:9 - When your fathers H1 tempted me, proved me, and saw my work.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 103:13

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 103:13 - Like as a father H1 pitieth his children, so the LORD pitieth them that fear him.

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