συνέχω; future
συνεξω; 2 aorist
συνέσχον; passive present
συνέχομαι; imperfect
συνειχομην; from
Homer down;
1. to hold together; any whole, lest it fall to pieces or something fall away from it:
τό συνέχον τά πάντα, the deity as holding all things together, Wis. 1:7 (see Grimm at the passage).
2. to hold together with constraint, to compress, i. e.,
a. to press together with the hand:
τά ὦτα, to stop the ears,
Acts 7:57 (
τό στόμα,
Isaiah 52:15;
τόν οὐρανόν, to shut, that it may not rain,
Deuteronomy 11:17;
1 Kings 8:35).
b. to press on every side:
τινα,
Luke 8:45; with
πάντοθεν added, of a besieged city,
Luke 19:43.
3. to hold completely, i. e.
α. to hold fast : properly, a prisoner,
Luke 22:63 (
τά αἰχμάλωτα,
Lucian, Tox. 39); metaphorically, in the passive,
to be held by, closely occupied with, any business (Wis. 17:19 (20);
Herodian, 1, 17, 22 (9 edition, Bekker);
Aelian v. h. 14, 22):
τῷ λόγῳ, in teaching the word,
Acts 18:5 G L T Tr WH (here
R. V. constrained by).
β. to constrain, oppress, of ills laying hold of one and distressing him; passive,
to be holden with equivalent to afflicted with, suffering from":
νόσοις,
Matthew 4:24;
πυρετῷ,
Luke 4:38;
δυσεντερίῳ,
Acts 28:8 (many examples from Greek writings from
Aeschylus and
Herodotus down are given in
Passow, under the word
συνέχω, I. a.; (Liddell and Scott, under the word, I. 4)); of affections of the mind:
φόβῳ,
Luke 8:37 (
ὀδύρμω,
Aelian v. h. 14, 22;
ἀλγηδονι,
Plutarch, de fluv. 2, 1;
ἀθυμία, ibid. 7, 5; 19, 1;
λύπη, 17, 3; for other examples see Grimm on Wis. 17:10).
γ. to urge, impel: tropically, the soul,
ἡ ἀγάπη...
συνέχει ἡμᾶς,
2 Corinthians 5:14 (
A. V. constraineth);
πῶς (how greatly, how sorely)
συνέχομαι,
Luke 12:50 (
A. V. straitened);
τῷ πνεύματι,
Acts 18:5 Rec. συνέχομαι ἐκ τῶν δύο, I am hard pressed on both sides, my mind is impelled or disturbed from each side (
R. V. I am in a strait betwixt the two),
Philippians 1:23.
THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Thayer's