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The Blue Letter Bible

Lexicon :: Strong's G4521 - sabbaton

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σάββατον
Transliteration
sabbaton (Key)
Pronunciation
sab'-bat-on
Listen
Part of Speech
neuter noun
Root Word (Etymology)
Of Hebrew origin שַׁבָּת (H7676)
Dictionary Aids

Vine's Expository Dictionary: View Entry

TDNT Reference: 7:1,989

Strong’s Definitions

σάββατον sábbaton, sab'-bat-on; of Hebrew origin (H7676); the Sabbath (i.e. Shabbath), or day of weekly repose from secular avocations (also the observance or institution itself); by extension, a se'nnight, i.e. the interval between two Sabbaths; likewise the plural in all the above applications:—sabbath (day), week.

KJV Translation Count — Total: 68x

The KJV translates Strong's G4521 in the following manner: sabbath day (37x), sabbath (22x), week (9x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 68x
The KJV translates Strong's G4521 in the following manner: sabbath day (37x), sabbath (22x), week (9x).

  1. the seventh day of each week which was a sacred festival on which the Israelites were required to abstain from all work

    1. the institution of the sabbath, the law for keeping holy every seventh day of the week

    2. a single sabbath, sabbath day

  2. seven days, a week

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
σάββατον sábbaton, sab'-bat-on; of Hebrew origin (H7676); the Sabbath (i.e. Shabbath), or day of weekly repose from secular avocations (also the observance or institution itself); by extension, a se'nnight, i.e. the interval between two Sabbaths; likewise the plural in all the above applications:—sabbath (day), week.
STRONGS G4521:
σάββατον, σαββάτου, τό (Hebrew שַׁבָּת), found in the N. T. only in the historical books except twice in Paul's Epistles; sabbath; i. e.:
1. the seventh day of each week, which was a sacred festival on which the Israelites were required to abstain from all work (Exodus 20:10; Exodus 31:13; Deuteronomy 5:14);
a. singular σάββατον and τό σάββατον: Mark 6:2; (Mark 15:42 L Tr); Mark 16:1; John 5:9f, etc.; equivalent to the institution of the sabbath, the law for keeping holy every seventh day of the week: Matthew 12:8; Mark 2:27; Luke 6:5; λύειν, John 5:18; τηρεῖν, John 9:16; ἡ ἡμέρα τοῦ σαββάτου (הַשַּׁבָּת יום, Exodus 20:8 and often), the day of the sabbath, sabbath-day, Luke 13:16; Luke 14:5; ὁδός σαββάτου, a sabbath-day's journey, the distance it is lawful to travel on the sabbath-day, i. e. according to the Talmud two thousand cubits or paces, according to Epiphanius (haer. 66, 82) six stadia: Acts 1:12, cf. Matthew 24:20 (the regulation was derived from Exodus 16:29); cf. Winers RWB, under the word Sabbathsweg; Oehler in Herzog xiii., 203f (cf. Leyrer in Herzog edition 2 vol. 9:379); Mangold in Sehenkel v., 127f; (Ginsburg in Alexander's Kitto under the word Sabbath Day's Journey; Lumby on Acts 1:12 (in Cambr. Bible for Schools)). as dative of time (Winers Grammar, § 31, 9 b.; Buttmann, § 133, 26): σαββάτῳ, Matthew 24:20 (G L T Tr WH); Luke 14:1; τῷ σαββάτῳ, Luke 6:9 L text T Tr WH; Luke 13:14; Luke 14:3; Acts 13:44; ἐν σαββάτῳ, Matthew 12:2; John 5:16; John 7:22 (here L WH brackets ἐν),23; ἐν τῷ σαββάτῳ, Luke 6:7; John 19:31, accusative τό σάββατον during (on) the sabbath (cf. Buttmann, § 131, 11; Winer's Grammar, § 32,6): Luke 23:56; κατά πᾶν σάββατον every sabbath, Acts 13:27; Acts 15:21; Acts 18:4. plural τά σάββατα, of several sabbaths, Acts 17:2 (some refer this to 2).
b. plural, τά σαββάτων (for the singular) of a single sabbath, sabbath-day (the use of the plural being occasioned either by the plural names of festivals, as τά ἐγκαίνια, ἄζυμα, γενέσια, or by the Chaldaic form שַׁבָּתָא (Winers Grammar, 177 (167); Buttmann, 23 (21))): Matthew 28:1; Colossians 2:16 (Exodus 20:10; Leviticus 23:32 etc.; τήν ἑβδόμην σάββατα καλουμεν, Josephus, Antiquities 3, 6, 6; add, 1, 1, 1; (14, 10, 25; Philo de Abrah. § 5; de cherub. § 26; Plutarch, de superstitione 8); τήν τῶν σαββάτων ἑορτήν, Plutarch, symp. 4, 6, 2; hodie tricesima sabbata, Horace sat. 1, 9, 69; nowhere so used by John except in the phrase μία τῶν σαββάτων, on which see 2 below); ἡ ἡμέρα τῶν σαββάτων, Luke 4:16; Acts 13:14; Acts 16:13 (Exodus 20:8; Exodus 35:3; Deuteronomy 5:12; Jeremiah 17:21f); τοῖς σάββασιν and ἐν τοῖς σάββασιν (so constantly (except Lachmann in Matthew 12:1, 12) by metaplasm for σαββάτοις, cf. Winers Grammar, 63 (62); (Buttmann, 23 (21))) on the sabbath-day: Matthew 12:1(see above),5, 10-12 (see above); Mark 1:21; Mark 2:23; Mark 3:2, 4; Luke 4:31; Luke 6:9 (R G L marginal reading) (1 Macc. 2:38; the Sept. uses the form σαββάτοις, and Josephus both forms). On the precepts of the Jews with regard to the observance of the sabbath, which were for the most part extremely punctilious and minute, cf. Winers RWB, under the word Sabbath; Oehler in Herzog xiii. 192ff (revised by Orelli in edition 2 vol. xiii. 156ff); Schürer, Zeitgesch. 2te Aufl. § 28 II.; Mangold in Schenkel see, p. 123f; (BB. DD., under the word; Geikie, Life and Words of Christ, chapter xxxviii. vol. ii: p. 95ff; Farrar, Life of Christ, chapter xxxi. vol. i., p. 432f; Edersheim, Jesus the Messiah, vol. ii., p. 56ff and Appendix, xvii.).
2. seven days, a week: πρώτη σαββάτου, Mark 16:9; δίς τοῦ σαββάτου, twice in the week, Luke 18:12. The plural is used in the same sense in the phrase ἡ μία τῶν σαββάτων, the first day of the week (see εἷς, 5) (Prof. Sophocles regards the genitive (dependent on ἡμέρα) in such examples as those that follow (cf. Mark 16:9 above) as equivalent to μετά with an accusative, the first day after the sabbath; see his Lex., p. 43 par. 6): Matthew 28:1; Mark 16:2; Luke 24:1; John 20:1, 19; Acts 20:7; κατά μίαν σαββάτων (L T Tr WH σαββάτου), on the first day of every week, 1 Corinthians 16:2.
THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006, 2011 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Thayer's

Exodus
16:29; 20:8; 20:8; 20:10; 20:10; 31:13; 35:3
Leviticus
23:32
Deuteronomy
5:12; 5:14
Jeremiah
17:21
Matthew
12:1; 12:1; 12:2; 12:8; 12:12; 24:20; 24:20; 28:1; 28:1
Mark
1:21; 2:23; 2:27; 3:2; 3:4; 6:2; 15:42; 16:1; 16:2; 16:9; 16:9
Luke
4:16; 4:31; 6:5; 6:7; 6:9; 6:9; 13:14; 13:16; 14:1; 14:3; 14:5; 18:12; 23:56; 24:1
John
5:9; 5:16; 5:18; 7:22; 9:16; 19:31; 20:1; 20:19
Acts
1:12; 1:12; 13:14; 13:27; 13:44; 15:21; 16:13; 17:2; 18:4; 20:7
1 Corinthians
16:2
Colossians
2:16

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number G4521 matches the Greek σάββατον (sabbaton),
which occurs 68 times in 62 verses in the MGNT Greek.

Page 1 / 2 (Mat 12:1–Jhn 20:19)

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 12:1

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 12:1 -

At that [fn]time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath G4521, and His disciples became hungry and began to pick the heads of grain and eat.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 12:2

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 12:2 - But when the Pharisees saw this, they said to Him, “Look, Your disciples do what is not lawful to do on a Sabbath G4521.”

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 12:5

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 12:5 - “Or have you not read in the Law, that on the Sabbath G4521 the priests in the temple [fn]break the Sabbath G4521 and are innocent?

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 12:8

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 12:8 - “For the Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath G4521.”

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 12:10

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 12:10 - And behold, a man was there whose hand was withered. And they questioned [fn]Jesus, saying, “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath G4521?”—so that they might accuse Him.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 12:11

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 12:11 - And He said to them, “What man [fn]is there among you who has a sheep, and if it falls into a pit on the Sabbath G4521, will not take hold of it and lift it out?

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 12:12

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 12:12 - “How much more valuable then is a man than a sheep! So then, it is lawful to do [fn]good on the Sabbath G4521.”

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 24:20

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 24:20 - “But pray that your flight will not be in the winter, or on a Sabbath G4521.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mat 28:1

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 28:1 -

Now after the Sabbath G4521, as it began to dawn toward the first day of the week G4521, Mary Magdalene and the other Mary came to look at the grave.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mar 1:21

Unchecked Copy BoxMar 1:21 -

And they *went into Capernaum; and immediately on the Sabbath G4521 He entered the synagogue and began to teach.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mar 2:23

Unchecked Copy BoxMar 2:23 -

And it happened that He was passing through the grainfields on the Sabbath G4521, and His disciples began to make their way along while picking the heads of grain.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mar 2:24

Unchecked Copy BoxMar 2:24 - And the Pharisees were saying to Him, “Look, why are they doing what is not lawful on the Sabbath G4521?”

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Unchecked Copy Box Mar 2:27

Unchecked Copy BoxMar 2:27 - And Jesus was saying to them, “The Sabbath G4521 [fn]was made [fn]for man, and not man [fn]for the Sabbath G4521.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mar 2:28

Unchecked Copy BoxMar 2:28 - “Consequently the Son of Man is Lord even of the Sabbath G4521.”

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Unchecked Copy Box Mar 3:2

Unchecked Copy BoxMar 3:2 - And they were watching Him to see if He would heal him on the Sabbath G4521, so that they might accuse Him.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mar 3:4

Unchecked Copy BoxMar 3:4 - And He *said to them, “Is it lawful to do good or to do harm on the Sabbath G4521, to save a life or to kill?” But they kept silent.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mar 6:2

Unchecked Copy BoxMar 6:2 - And when the Sabbath G4521 came, He began to teach in the synagogue; and many listeners were astonished, saying, “Where did this man get these things, and what is this wisdom given to this man, and such [fn]miracles as these performed by His hands?

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Unchecked Copy Box Mar 16:1

Unchecked Copy BoxMar 16:1 -

And when the Sabbath G4521 passed, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, bought spices, so that they might come and anoint Him.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mar 16:2

Unchecked Copy BoxMar 16:2 - And very early on the first day of the week G4521, they *came to the tomb when the sun had risen.

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Unchecked Copy Box Mar 16:9

Unchecked Copy BoxMar 16:9 -

[fn][Now after He had risen early on the first day of the week G4521, He first appeared to Mary Magdalene, from whom He had cast out seven demons.

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Unchecked Copy Box Luk 4:16

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 4:16 -

And He came to Nazareth, where He had been brought up, and as was His custom, He entered the synagogue on the Sabbath G4521 and stood up to read.

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Unchecked Copy Box Luk 4:31

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 4:31 -

And He came down to Capernaum, a city of Galilee, and He was teaching them on the Sabbath G4521;

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Unchecked Copy Box Luk 6:1

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 6:1 -

Now it happened that on a Sabbath G4521 He was passing through some grainfields, and His disciples were picking and eating the heads of grain, rubbing them in their hands.

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Unchecked Copy Box Luk 6:2

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 6:2 - But some of the Pharisees said, “Why do you do what is not lawful on the Sabbath G4521?”

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Unchecked Copy Box Luk 6:5

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 6:5 - And He was saying to them, “The Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath G4521.”

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Unchecked Copy Box Luk 6:6

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 6:6 -

Now it happened that on another Sabbath G4521 He entered the synagogue and was teaching; and there was a man there [fn]whose right hand was withered.

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Unchecked Copy Box Luk 6:7

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 6:7 - And the scribes and the Pharisees were watching Him closely to see if He heals on the Sabbath G4521, so that they might find reason to accuse Him.

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Unchecked Copy Box Luk 6:9

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 6:9 - And Jesus said to them, “I ask you, is it lawful to do good or to do harm on the Sabbath G4521, to save a life or to destroy it?”

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Unchecked Copy Box Luk 13:10

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 13:10 -

And He was teaching in one of the synagogues on the Sabbath G4521.

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Unchecked Copy Box Luk 13:14

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 13:14 - But the synagogue official, indignant because Jesus healed on the Sabbath G4521, answered and was saying to the crowd, “There are six days in which work should be done; so come during them and get healed, and not on the Sabbath G4521 day.”

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Unchecked Copy Box Luk 13:15

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 13:15 - But the Lord answered him and said, “You hypocrites, does not each of you on the Sabbath G4521 release his ox or his donkey from the stall and lead it away to water it?

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Unchecked Copy Box Luk 13:16

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 13:16 - “And this woman, being a daughter of Abraham, whom Satan has bound for—behold—eighteen years, should she not have been released from this bond on the Sabbath G4521 day?”

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Unchecked Copy Box Luk 14:1

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 14:1 -

And it happened that when He went into the house of one of the [fn]leaders of the Pharisees on the Sabbath G4521 to eat bread, they were watching Him closely.

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Unchecked Copy Box Luk 14:3

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 14:3 - And Jesus answered and spoke to the scholars of the Law and Pharisees, saying, “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath G4521, or not?”

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Unchecked Copy Box Luk 14:5

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 14:5 - And He said to them, “[fn]Which one of you will have a son or an ox fall into a well, and will not immediately pull him out on a Sabbath G4521 day?”

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Unchecked Copy Box Luk 18:12

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 18:12 - ‘I fast twice a week G4521; I pay tithes of all that I get.’

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Unchecked Copy Box Luk 23:54

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 23:54 - It was [fn]Preparation day, and the Sabbath G4521 was about to [fn]begin.

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Unchecked Copy Box Luk 23:56

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 23:56 - Then after they returned, they prepared spices and perfumes.

And on the Sabbath G4521 they rested according to the commandment.

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Unchecked Copy Box Luk 24:1

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 24:1 -

Now on the first day of the week G4521, at early dawn, they came to the tomb bringing the spices which they had prepared.

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Unchecked Copy Box Jhn 5:9

Unchecked Copy BoxJhn 5:9 - And immediately the man became well, and picked up his mat and began to walk.

Now it was the Sabbath G4521 on that day.

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Unchecked Copy Box Jhn 5:10

Unchecked Copy BoxJhn 5:10 - So the Jews were saying to the man who had been healed, “It is the Sabbath G4521, and it is not lawful for you to carry your mat.”

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Unchecked Copy Box Jhn 5:16

Unchecked Copy BoxJhn 5:16 - And for this reason the Jews were persecuting Jesus, because He was doing these things on the Sabbath G4521.

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Unchecked Copy Box Jhn 5:18

Unchecked Copy BoxJhn 5:18 - For this reason therefore the Jews were seeking all the more to kill Him, because He not only was breaking the Sabbath G4521, but also was calling God His own Father, making Himself equal with God.

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Unchecked Copy Box Jhn 7:22

Unchecked Copy BoxJhn 7:22 - “For this reason Moses has given you circumcision (not because it is from Moses, but from the fathers), and on the Sabbath G4521 you circumcise a man.

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Unchecked Copy Box Jhn 7:23

Unchecked Copy BoxJhn 7:23 - “If a man receives circumcision on the Sabbath G4521 so that the Law of Moses will not be broken, are you angry with Me because I made an entire man well on the Sabbath G4521?

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Unchecked Copy Box Jhn 9:14

Unchecked Copy BoxJhn 9:14 - Now it was a Sabbath G4521 on the day when Jesus made the clay and opened his eyes.

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Unchecked Copy Box Jhn 9:16

Unchecked Copy BoxJhn 9:16 - So then some of the Pharisees were saying, “This man is not from God, because He does not keep the Sabbath G4521.” But others were saying, “How can a sinful man do such [fn]signs?” And there was a division among them.

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Unchecked Copy Box Jhn 19:31

Unchecked Copy BoxJhn 19:31 -

Then the Jews, because it was the day of Preparation, so that the bodies would not remain on the cross on the Sabbath G4521 ([fn]for that Sabbath G4521 was a high day), asked Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away.

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Unchecked Copy Box Jhn 20:1

Unchecked Copy BoxJhn 20:1 -

Now on the first day of the week G4521, Mary Magdalene *came early to the tomb, while it *was still dark, and *saw the stone already taken away from the tomb.

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Unchecked Copy Box Jhn 20:19

Unchecked Copy BoxJhn 20:19 -

So while it was evening on that day, the first day of the week G4521, and while the doors were shut where the disciples were, for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood in their midst and *said to them, “[fn]Peace be with you.”


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1. Currently on page 1/2 (Mat 12:1–Jhn 20:19) Mat 12:1–Jhn 20:19

2. LOAD PAGE 2 Act 1:12–Col 2:16

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