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Lexicon :: Strong's G4434 - ptōchos

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πτωχός
Transliteration
ptōchos (Key)
Pronunciation
pto-khos'
Listen
Part of Speech
adjective
Root Word (Etymology)
From ptosso {to crouch, akin to πτοέω (G4422) and the alternate of πίπτω (G4098)}
Dictionary Aids

Vine's Expository Dictionary: View Entry

TDNT Reference: 6:885,969

Trench's Synonyms: xxxvi. πένης, πτωχός.

Strong’s Definitions

πτωχός ptōchós, pto-khos'; from πτώσσω ptṓssō (to crouch); akin to G4422 and the alternate of G4098); a beggar (as cringing), i.e. pauper (strictly denoting absolute or public mendicancy, although also used in a qualified or relative sense; whereas G3993 properly means only straitened circumstances in private), literally (often as noun) or figuratively (distressed):—beggar(-ly), poor.


KJV Translation Count — Total: 34x

The KJV translates Strong's G4434 in the following manner: poor (30x), beggar (2x), poor man (1x), beggarly (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 34x
The KJV translates Strong's G4434 in the following manner: poor (30x), beggar (2x), poor man (1x), beggarly (1x).
  1. reduced to beggary, begging, asking alms

  2. destitute of wealth, influence, position, honour

    1. lowly, afflicted, destitute of the Christian virtues and eternal riches

    2. helpless, powerless to accomplish an end

    3. poor, needy

  3. lacking in anything

    1. as respects their spirit

      1. destitute of wealth of learning and intellectual culture which the schools afford (men of this class most readily give themselves up to Christ's teaching and proved them selves fitted to lay hold of the heavenly treasure)

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
πτωχός ptōchós, pto-khos'; from πτώσσω ptṓssō (to crouch); akin to G4422 and the alternate of G4098); a beggar (as cringing), i.e. pauper (strictly denoting absolute or public mendicancy, although also used in a qualified or relative sense; whereas G3993 properly means only straitened circumstances in private), literally (often as noun) or figuratively (distressed):—beggar(-ly), poor.
STRONGS G4434:
πτωχός, πτωχή, πτωχόν (πτώσσω, to be thoroughly frightened, to cower down or hide oneself for fear; hence, πτωχός properly, one who slinks and crouches), often involving the idea of roving about in wretchedness (see πένης, at the end; "but it always had a bad sense till it was ennobled in the Gospels; see Matthew 5:3; Luke 6:20, cf. 2 Corinthians 8:9" (Liddell and Scott, under I.)); hence,
1. in classical Greek from Homer down, reduced to beggary, begging, mendicant, asking alms: Luke 14:13, 21; Luke 16:20, 22.
2. poor, needy (opposed to πλούσιος): Matthew 19:21; Matthew 26:9, 11; Mark 10:21; Mark 12:42, 43; Mark 14:5, 7; Luke 18:22; Luke 19:8; Luke 21:3; John 12:5, 6, 8; John 13:29; Romans 15:26; 2 Corinthians 6:10; Galatians 2:10; James 2:2, 3, 6; Revelation 13:16; in a broader sense, destitute of wealth, influence, position, honors; lowly, afflicted: Matthew 11:5; Luke 4:18 (from Isaiah 61:1); Isa. 6:20; 7:22; οἱ πτωχοί τοῦ κόσμου (partitive genitive), the poor of the human race, James 2:5; but the more correct reading is that of L T Tr WH viz. τῷ κόσμῳ (unto the world), i. e. the ungodly world being judge, cf. Winers Grammar, § 31, 4 a.; Buttmann, § 133, 14; (R. V. as to the world (see next head, and cf. κόσμος, 7)). tropically, destitute of the Christian virtues and the eternal riches, Revelation 3:17; like the Latininops, equivalent to helpless, powerless to accomplish an end: στοιχεῖα, Galatians 4:9 (`bringing no rich endowment of spiritual treasure' (Lightfoot)).
3. universally, lacking in anything, with a dative of the respect: τῷ πνεύματι, as respects their spirit, i. e. destitute of the wealth of learning and intellectual culture which the schools afford (men of this class most readily gave themselves up to Christ's teaching and proved themselves fitted to lay hold of the heavenly treasure, Matthew 11:25; John 9:39; 1 Corinthians 1:26, 27; (others make the idea more inward and ethical: 'conscious of their spiritual need')), Matthew 5:3; compare with this the Epistle of Barnabas 19 [ET], see ἔσῃ ἁπλοῦς τῇ καρδία καί πλούσιος τῷ πνεύματι, abounding in Christian graces and the riches of the divine kingdom. (The Sept. for עָנִי, דַּל, רָשׁ, אֶבְיון, etc.)
THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006, 2011 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Thayer's

Isaiah
7:22; 61:1
Matthew
5:3; 5:3; 11:5; 11:25; 19:21; 26:9; 26:11
Mark
10:21; 12:42; 12:43; 14:5; 14:7
Luke
4:18; 6:20; 14:13; 14:21; 16:20; 16:22; 18:22; 19:8; 21:3
John
9:39; 12:5; 12:6; 12:8; 13:29
Romans
15:26
1 Corinthians
1:26; 1:27
2 Corinthians
6:10; 8:9
Galatians
2:10; 4:9
James
2:2; 2:3; 2:5; 2:6
Revelation
3:17; 13:16

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number G4434 matches the Greek πτωχός (ptōchos),
which occurs 92 times in 88 verses in the LXX Greek.

Page 1 / 2 (Exo 23:11–Pro 14:21)

Unchecked Copy BoxExo 23:11 - but in the seventh year you shall let it [fn]rest and lie uncultivated, so that the needy of your people may eat; and whatever they leave the animal of the field may eat. You are to do the same with your vineyard and your olive grove.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 19:10 - ‘And you shall not glean your vineyard, nor shall you gather the fallen grapes of your vineyard; you shall leave them for the needy and for the stranger. I am the LORD your God.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 19:15 -

‘You shall not do injustice in judgment; you shall not show partiality to the poor nor give preference to the great, but you are to judge your neighbor fairly.

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 23:22 -

‘When you reap the harvest of your land, moreover, you shall not reap to the very edges of your field nor gather the gleaning of your harvest; you are to leave them for the needy and the stranger. I am the LORD your God.’”

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 24:19 -

“When you reap your harvest in your field and forget a sheaf in the field, you are not to go back to get it; it shall belong to the stranger, the [fn]orphan, and to the widow, in order that the LORD your God may bless you in all the work of your hands.

Unchecked Copy BoxRth 3:10 - Then he said, “May you be blessed of the LORD, my daughter. You have shown your last kindness to be better than the first, by not going after young men, whether poor or rich.
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:8 -

“He raises the poor from the dust,

He lifts the needy from the garbage heap

To seat them with nobles,

And He gives them a seat of honor as an inheritance;

For the pillars of the earth are the LORD’S,

And He set the world on them.

Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 22:28 -

“And You save an afflicted people;

But Your eyes are on the haughty whom You humiliate.

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 24:14 - Then he led into exile all the people of Jerusalem and all the commanders and all the valiant warriors, ten thousand exiles, and all the craftsmen and the smiths. None were left except the poorest people of the land.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 25:12 - But the captain of the bodyguards left some of the poorest of the land to be vinedressers and farmers.
Unchecked Copy BoxEst 1:20 - “When the king’s edict which he will make is heard throughout his kingdom, [fn]great as it is, then all women will give honor to their husbands, great and small.”
Unchecked Copy BoxEst 9:22 - because on those days the Jews [fn]rid themselves of their enemies, and it was a month which was turned for them from grief into joy, and from mourning into a [fn]holiday; that they were to make them days of feasting and rejoicing, and sending portions of food to one another, and gifts to the poor.
Unchecked Copy BoxJob 29:12 -

Because I saved the poor who cried for help,

And the orphan who had no helper.

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 34:28 -

So that they caused the cry of the poor to come to Him,

And that He would hear the cry of the afflicted

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 36:6 -

“He does not keep the wicked alive,

But gives justice to the afflicted.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 9:18 -

For the needy will not always be forgotten,

Nor the hope of the afflicted perish forever.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 10:2 -

In arrogance the wicked hotly pursue the needy;

[fn]Let them be caught in the plots which they have devised.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 10:9 -

He lurks in secret like a lion in his [fn]lair;

He lurks to catch the needy;

He catches the needy when he pulls him into his net.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 10:14 -

You have seen it, for You have looked at harm and provocation to [fn]take it into Your hand.

The [fn]unfortunate commits himself to You;

You have been the helper of the orphan.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 12:5 -

“Because of the devastation of the poor, because of the groaning of the needy,

Now I will arise,” says the LORD; “I will put him in the safety for which he longs.”

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 14:6 -

You would put to shame the plan of the poor,

But the LORD is his refuge.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 22:24 -

For He has not despised nor scorned the suffering of the afflicted;

Nor has He hidden His face from him;

But when he cried to Him for help, He heard.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 25:16 -

Turn to me and be gracious to me,

For I am lonely and afflicted.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 34:6 -

This wretched man cried out, and the LORD heard him,

And saved him out of all his troubles.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 35:10 -

All my bones will say, “LORD, who is like You,

Who rescues the afflicted from one who is too strong for him,

And the afflicted and the poor from one who robs him?”

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 37:14 -

The wicked have drawn the sword and bent their bow

To take down the afflicted and the needy,

To kill off those who are upright in conduct.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 40:17 -

But I am afflicted and needy;

May the Lord be mindful of me.

You are my help and my savior;

Do not delay, my God.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 41:1 -

For the music director. A Psalm of David.

Blessed is one who considers the [fn]helpless;

The LORD will save him on a day of [fn]trouble.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 68:10 -

Your creatures settled in it;

In Your kindness You provided for the poor, God.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 69:29 -

But I am afflicted and in pain;

[fn]May Your salvation, God, set me safely on high.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 69:32 -

The humble [fn]have seen it and are glad;

You who seek God, let your heart [fn]revive.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 70:5 -

But I am afflicted and needy;

Hurry to me, God!

You are my help and my savior;

LORD, do not delay.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 72:2 -

[fn]May [fn]he judge Your people with righteousness

And [fn]Your afflicted with justice.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 72:4 -

[fn]May he vindicate the [fn]afflicted of the people,

Save the children of the needy,

And crush the oppressor.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 72:12 -

For he will save the needy when he cries for help,

The [fn]afflicted also, and him who has no helper.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 72:13 -

He will have compassion on the poor and needy,

And he will save the [fn]lives of the needy.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 74:21 -

May the oppressed person not return dishonored;

May the afflicted and the needy praise Your name.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 82:3 -

Vindicate the weak and fatherless;

Do justice to the afflicted and destitute.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 82:4 -

Rescue the weak and needy;

Save them from the hand of the wicked.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 86:1 -

A Prayer of David.

Incline Your ear, LORD, and answer me;

For I am afflicted and needy.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 88:15 -

I was miserable and about to die from my youth on;

I suffer Your terrors; I grow weary.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 102:1 -

A Prayer of the afflicted when he is weak and [fn]pours out his complaint before the LORD.

Hear my prayer, LORD!

And let my cry for help come to You.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 109:16 -

Because he did not remember to show mercy,

But persecuted the afflicted and needy person,

And the despondent in heart, to put them to death.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 109:22 -

For I am afflicted and needy,

And [fn]my heart is wounded within me.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 113:7 -

He raises the poor from the dust,

He lifts the needy from the garbage heap,

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 132:15 -

“I will abundantly bless her food;

I will satisfy her needy with bread.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 140:12 -

I know that the LORD will maintain the cause of the afflicted,

And justice for the poor.

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 13:8 -

The ransom of a person’s life is his wealth,

But the poor hears no rebuke.

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 14:20 -

The poor is hated even by his neighbor,

But those who love the rich are many.

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 14:21 -

One who despises his neighbor sins,

But one who is gracious to the [fn]poor is blessed.


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1. Currently on page 1/2 (Exo 23:11–Pro 14:21) Exo 23:11–Pro 14:21

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