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The Blue Letter Bible

Lexicon :: Strong's G3983 - peinaō

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πεινάω
Transliteration
peinaō (Key)
Pronunciation
pi-nah'-o
Listen
Part of Speech
verb
Root Word (Etymology)
From the same as πένης (G3993) (through the idea of pinching toil; "pine")
Dictionary Aids

Vine's Expository Dictionary: View Entry

TDNT Reference: 6:12,820

Strong’s Definitions

πεινάω peináō, pi-nah'-o; from the same as G3993 (through the idea of pinching toil; "pine"); to famish (absolutely or comparatively); figuratively, to crave:—be an hungered.

KJV Translation Count — Total: 23x

The KJV translates Strong's G3983 in the following manner: hunger (10x), be an hungred (9x), be hungry (3x), hungry (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 23x
The KJV translates Strong's G3983 in the following manner: hunger (10x), be an hungred (9x), be hungry (3x), hungry (1x).

  1. to hunger, be hungry

    1. to suffer want

    2. to be needy

  2. metaph. to crave ardently, to seek with eager desire

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
πεινάω peináō, pi-nah'-o; from the same as G3993 (through the idea of pinching toil; "pine"); to famish (absolutely or comparatively); figuratively, to crave:—be an hungered.
STRONGS G3983:
πεινάω, πείνω, infinitive πεινᾶν (Philippians 4:12); future πεινάσω (Luke 6:25; Revelation 7:16); 1 aorist ἐπείνασα — for the earlier forms πεινην, πεινήσω, ἐπείνησα; cf. Lob. ad Phryn., pp. 61 and 204; Winers Grammar, § 13, 3 b.; (Buttmann, 37 (32); 44 (38)); see also διψάω; (from πεινᾷ hunger; (see πένης)); from Homer down; the Sept. for רָעֵב; to hunger, be hungry;
a. properly: Matthew 4:2; Matthew 12:1, 3; Matthew 21:18; Matthew 25:35, 37, 42, 44; Mark 2:25; Mark 11:12; Luke 4:2; Luke 6:3, 25; equivalent to to suffer want, Romans 12:20; 1 Corinthians 11:21, 34; to be needy, Luke 1:53; Luke 6:21; Philippians 4:12; in this same sense it is joined with δίψαν, 1 Corinthians 4:11; in figurative discourse, οὐ πεινᾶν καί οὐ δίψαν is used to describe the condition of one who is in need of nothing requisite for his real (spiritual) life and salvation, John 6:35; Revelation 7:16.
b. metaphorically, to crave ardently, to seek with eager desire: with the accusative of the thing, τήν δικαιοσύνην, Matthew 5:6 (in the better Greek authors with a genitive as χρημάτων, Xenophon, Cyril 8, 3, 39; συμμαχων, 7, 5, 50; ἐπαινου, oec. 13, 9; cf. Winers Grammar, § 30, 10, b. at the end; (Buttmann, § 131, 4); Kuinoel on Matthew 5:6, and see διψάω, 2).
THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006, 2011 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Thayer's

Matthew
4:2; 5:6; 5:6; 12:1; 12:3; 21:18; 25:35; 25:37; 25:42; 25:44
Mark
2:25; 11:12
Luke
1:53; 4:2; 6:3; 6:21; 6:25; 6:25
John
6:35
Romans
12:20
1 Corinthians
4:11; 11:21; 11:34
Philippians
4:12; 4:12
Revelation
7:16; 7:16

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number G3983 matches the Greek πεινάω (peinaō),
which occurs 39 times in 39 verses in the LXX Greek.

Tools

Unchecked Copy Box Gen 41:55

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 41:55 - καὶ ἐπείνασεν G3983 πᾶσα ἡ γῆ Αἰγύπτου ἐκέκραξεν δὲ ὁ λαὸς πρὸς Φαραω περὶ ἄρτων εἶπεν δὲ Φαραω πᾶσι τοῖς Αἰγυπτίοις πορεύεσθε πρὸς Ιωσηφ καὶ ὃ ἐὰν εἴπῃ ὑμῖν ποιήσατε

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Unchecked Copy Box Deu 25:18

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 25:18 - πῶς ἀντέστη σοι ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ καὶ ἔκοψέν σου τὴν οὐραγίαν τοὺς κοπιῶντας ὀπίσω σου σὺ δὲ ἐπείνας G3983 καὶ ἐκοπίας καὶ οὐκ ἐφοβήθη τὸν θεόν

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Unchecked Copy Box Jdg 8:4

Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 8:4 - καὶ ἦλθεν Γεδεων ἐπὶ τὸν Ιορδάνην καὶ διέβη αὐτὸς καὶ οἱ τριακόσιοι ἄνδρες μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ ὀλιγοψυχοῦντες καὶ πεινῶντες G3983

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Unchecked Copy Box Jdg 8:5

Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 8:5 - καὶ εἶπεν τοῖς ἀνδράσιν Σοκχωθ δότε δὴ ἄρτους τῷ λαῷ τῷ μετ᾽ ἐμοῦ ὅτι πεινῶσιν G3983 ἐγὼ δὲ διώκω ὀπίσω Ζεβεε καὶ Σαλμανα βασιλέων Μαδιαμ

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Unchecked Copy Box 1Sa 2:5

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:5 - πλήρεις ἄρτων ἠλαττώθησαν καὶ οἱ πεινῶντες G3983 παρῆκαν γῆν ὅτι στεῖρα ἔτεκεν ἑπτά καὶ ἡ πολλὴ ἐν τέκνοις ἠσθένησεν

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Unchecked Copy Box 2Sa 17:29

Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 17:29 - καὶ μέλι καὶ βούτυρον καὶ πρόβατα καὶ Σαφφωθ βοῶν καὶ προσήνεγκαν τῷ Δαυιδ καὶ τῷ λαῷ τῷ μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ φαγεῖν ὅτι εἶπαν ὁ λαὸς πεινῶν G3983 καὶ ἐκλελυμένος καὶ διψῶν ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ

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Unchecked Copy Box 2Ki 7:12

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 7:12 - καὶ ἀνέστη ὁ βασιλεὺς νυκτὸς καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς τοὺς παῖδας αὐτοῦ ἀναγγελῶ δὴ ὑμῖν ἃ ἐποίησεν ἡμῖν Συρία ἔγνωσαν ὅτι πεινῶμεν G3983 ἡμεῖς καὶ ἐξῆλθαν ἐκ τῆς παρεμβολῆς καὶ ἐκρύβησαν ἐν τῷ ἀγρῷ λέγοντες ὅτι ἐξελεύσονται ἐκ τῆς πόλεως καὶ συλλημψόμεθα αὐτοὺς ζῶντας καὶ εἰς τὴν πόλιν εἰσελευσόμεθα

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Unchecked Copy Box Job 22:7

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 22:7 - οὐδὲ ὕδωρ διψῶντας ἐπότισας ἀλλὰ πεινώντων G3983 ἐστέρησας ψωμόν

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Unchecked Copy Box Job 24:10

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 24:10 - γυμνοὺς δὲ ἐκοίμισαν ἀδίκως πεινώντων G3983 δὲ τὸν ψωμὸν ἀφείλαντο

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Unchecked Copy Box Psa 34:10

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 34:10 - (LXX 33:11)πλούσιοι ἐπτώχευσαν καὶ ἐπείνασαν G3983 οἱ δὲ ἐκζητοῦντες τὸν κύριον οὐκ ἐλαττωθήσονται παντὸς ἀγαθοῦ διάψαλμα

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Unchecked Copy Box Psa 50:12

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 50:12 - (LXX 49:12)ἐὰν πεινάσω G3983 οὐ μή σοι εἴπω ἐμὴ γάρ ἐστιν ἡ οἰκουμένη καὶ τὸ πλήρωμα αὐτῆς

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Unchecked Copy Box Psa 107:5

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 107:5 - (LXX 106:5)πεινῶντες G3983 καὶ διψῶντες ἡ ψυχὴ αὐτῶν ἐν αὐτοῖς ἐξέλιπεν

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Unchecked Copy Box Psa 107:9

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 107:9 - (LXX 106:9)ὅτι ἐχόρτασεν ψυχὴν κενὴν καὶ ψυχὴν πεινῶσαν G3983 ἐνέπλησεν ἀγαθῶν

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Unchecked Copy Box Psa 107:36

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 107:36 - (LXX 106:36)καὶ κατῴκισεν ἐκεῖ πεινῶντας G3983 καὶ συνεστήσαντο πόλιν κατοικεσίας

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Unchecked Copy Box Psa 146:7

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 146:7 - (LXX 145:7)ποιοῦντα κρίμα τοῖς ἀδικουμένοις διδόντα τροφὴν τοῖς πεινῶσιν G3983 κύριος λύει πεπεδημένους

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Unchecked Copy Box Pro 18:8

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 18:8 - ὀκνηροὺς καταβάλλει φόβος ψυχαὶ δὲ ἀνδρογύνων πεινάσουσιν G3983

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Unchecked Copy Box Pro 19:15

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 19:15 - δειλία κατέχει ἀνδρογύναιον ψυχὴ δὲ ἀεργοῦ πεινάσει G3983

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Unchecked Copy Box Pro 25:21

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 25:21 - ἐὰν πεινᾷ G3983 ὁ ἐχθρός σου τρέφε αὐτόν ἐὰν διψᾷ πότιζε αὐτόν

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Unchecked Copy Box Pro 28:15

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 28:15 - λέων πεινῶν G3983 καὶ λύκος διψῶν ὃς τυραννεῖ πτωχὸς ὢν ἔθνους πενιχροῦ

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Unchecked Copy Box Isa 5:27

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 5:27 - οὐ πεινάσουσιν G3983 οὐδὲ κοπιάσουσιν οὐδὲ νυστάξουσιν οὐδὲ κοιμηθήσονται οὐδὲ λύσουσιν τὰς ζώνας αὐτῶν ἀπὸ τῆς ὀσφύος αὐτῶν οὐδὲ μὴ ῥαγῶσιν οἱ ἱμάντες τῶν ὑποδημάτων αὐτῶν

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Unchecked Copy Box Isa 8:21

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 8:21 - καὶ ἥξει ἐφ᾽ ὑμᾶς σκληρὰ λιμός καὶ ἔσται ὡς ἂν πεινάσητε G3983 λυπηθήσεσθε καὶ κακῶς ἐρεῖτε τὸν ἄρχοντα καὶ τὰ παταχρα καὶ ἀναβλέψονται εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν ἄνω

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Unchecked Copy Box Isa 9:20

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 9:20 - (LXX 9:19)ἀλλὰ ἐκκλινεῖ εἰς τὰ δεξιά ὅτι πεινάσει G3983 καὶ φάγεται ἐκ τῶν ἀριστερῶν καὶ οὐ μὴ ἐμπλησθῇ ἄνθρωπος ἔσθων τὰς σάρκας τοῦ βραχίονος αὐτοῦ

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Unchecked Copy Box Isa 28:12

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 28:12 - λέγοντες αὐτῷ τοῦτο τὸ ἀνάπαυμα τῷ πεινῶντι G3983 καὶ τοῦτο τὸ σύντριμμα καὶ οὐκ ἠθέλησαν ἀκούειν

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Unchecked Copy Box Isa 32:6

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 32:6 - ὁ γὰρ μωρὸς μωρὰ λαλήσει καὶ ἡ καρδία αὐτοῦ μάταια νοήσει τοῦ συντελεῖν ἄνομα καὶ λαλεῖν πρὸς κύριον πλάνησιν τοῦ διασπεῖραι ψυχὰς πεινώσας G3983 καὶ τὰς ψυχὰς τὰς διψώσας κενὰς ποιῆσαι

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Unchecked Copy Box Isa 40:28

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 40:28 - καὶ νῦν οὐκ ἔγνως εἰ μὴ ἤκουσας θεὸς αἰώνιος ὁ θεὸς ὁ κατασκευάσας τὰ ἄκρα τῆς γῆς οὐ πεινάσει G3983 οὐδὲ κοπιάσει οὐδὲ ἔστιν ἐξεύρεσις τῆς φρονήσεως αὐτοῦ

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Unchecked Copy Box Isa 40:29

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 40:29 - διδοὺς τοῖς πεινῶσιν G3983 ἰσχὺν καὶ τοῖς μὴ ὀδυνωμένοις λύπην

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Unchecked Copy Box Isa 40:30

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 40:30 - πεινάσουσιν G3983 γὰρ νεώτεροι καὶ κοπιάσουσιν νεανίσκοι καὶ ἐκλεκτοὶ ἀνίσχυες ἔσονται

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Unchecked Copy Box Isa 40:31

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 40:31 - οἱ δὲ ὑπομένοντες τὸν θεὸν ἀλλάξουσιν ἰσχύν πτεροφυήσουσιν ὡς ἀετοί δραμοῦνται καὶ οὐ κοπιάσουσιν βαδιοῦνται καὶ οὐ πεινάσουσιν G3983

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Unchecked Copy Box Isa 44:12

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 44:12 - ὅτι ὤξυνεν τέκτων σίδηρον σκεπάρνῳ εἰργάσατο αὐτὸ καὶ ἐν τερέτρῳ ἔτρησεν αὐτό εἰργάσατο αὐτὸ ἐν τῷ βραχίονι τῆς ἰσχύος αὐτοῦ καὶ πεινάσει G3983 καὶ ἀσθενήσει καὶ οὐ μὴ πίῃ ὕδωρ ἐκλεξάμενος

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Unchecked Copy Box Isa 46:2

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 46:2 - καὶ πεινῶντι G3983 καὶ ἐκλελυμένῳ οὐκ ἰσχύοντι ἅμα οἳ οὐ δυνήσονται σωθῆναι ἀπὸ πολέμου αὐτοὶ δὲ αἰχμάλωτοι ἤχθησαν

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Unchecked Copy Box Isa 49:10

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 49:10 - οὐ πεινάσουσιν G3983 οὐδὲ διψήσουσιν οὐδὲ πατάξει αὐτοὺς καύσων οὐδὲ ὁ ἥλιος ἀλλὰ ὁ ἐλεῶν αὐτοὺς παρακαλέσει καὶ διὰ πηγῶν ὑδάτων ἄξει αὐτούς

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Unchecked Copy Box Isa 58:7

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 58:7 - διάθρυπτε πεινῶντι G3983 τὸν ἄρτον σου καὶ πτωχοὺς ἀστέγους εἴσαγε εἰς τὸν οἶκόν σου ἐὰν ἴδῃς γυμνόν περίβαλε καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν οἰκείων τοῦ σπέρματός σου οὐχ ὑπερόψῃ

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Unchecked Copy Box Isa 58:10

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 58:10 - καὶ δῷς πεινῶντι G3983 τὸν ἄρτον ἐκ ψυχῆς σου καὶ ψυχὴν τεταπεινωμένην ἐμπλήσῃς τότε ἀνατελεῖ ἐν τῷ σκότει τὸ φῶς σου καὶ τὸ σκότος σου ὡς μεσημβρία

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Unchecked Copy Box Isa 65:13

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 65:13 - διὰ τοῦτο τάδε λέγει κύριος ἰδοὺ οἱ δουλεύοντές μοι φάγονται ὑμεῖς δὲ πεινάσετε G3983 ἰδοὺ οἱ δουλεύοντές μοι πίονται ὑμεῖς δὲ διψήσετε ἰδοὺ οἱ δουλεύοντές μοι εὐφρανθήσονται ὑμεῖς δὲ αἰσχυνθήσεσθε

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Unchecked Copy Box Jer 31:12

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 31:12 - (LXX 38:12)καὶ ἥξουσιν καὶ εὐφρανθήσονται ἐν τῷ ὄρει Σιων καὶ ἥξουσιν ἐπ᾽ ἀγαθὰ κυρίου ἐπὶ γῆν σίτου καὶ οἴνου καὶ καρπῶν καὶ κτηνῶν καὶ προβάτων καὶ ἔσται ἡ ψυχὴ αὐτῶν ὥσπερ ξύλον ἔγκαρπον καὶ οὐ πεινάσουσιν G3983 ἔτι

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Unchecked Copy Box Jer 31:25

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 31:25 - (LXX 38:25)ὅτι ἐμέθυσα πᾶσαν ψυχὴν διψῶσαν καὶ πᾶσαν ψυχὴν πεινῶσαν G3983 ἐνέπλησα

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Unchecked Copy Box Jer 42:14

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 42:14 - (LXX 49:14)ὅτι εἰς γῆν Αἰγύπτου εἰσελευσόμεθα καὶ οὐ μὴ ἴδωμεν πόλεμον καὶ φωνὴν σάλπιγγος οὐ μὴ ἀκούσωμεν καὶ ἐν ἄρτοις οὐ μὴ πεινάσωμεν G3983 καὶ ἐκεῖ οἰκήσομεν

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Unchecked Copy Box Eze 18:7

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 18:7 - καὶ ἄνθρωπον οὐ μὴ καταδυναστεύσῃ ἐνεχυρασμὸν ὀφείλοντος ἀποδώσει καὶ ἅρπαγμα οὐχ ἁρπᾶται τὸν ἄρτον αὐτοῦ τῷ πεινῶντι G3983 δώσει καὶ γυμνὸν περιβαλεῖ

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Unchecked Copy Box Eze 18:16

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 18:16 - καὶ ἄνθρωπον οὐ κατεδυνάστευσεν καὶ ἐνεχυρασμὸν οὐκ ἐνεχύρασεν καὶ ἅρπαγμα οὐχ ἥρπασεν τὸν ἄρτον αὐτοῦ τῷ πεινῶντι G3983 ἔδωκεν καὶ γυμνὸν περιέβαλεν
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