παραβαίνω; 2 aorist
παρέβην; properly,
to go by the side of (in
Homer twice
παρβεβαως of one who stands by another's side in a war-chariot, Iliad 11,522; 13, 708 (but here of men on foot));
to go past or to pass over without touching a thing; tropically,
to overstep, neglect, violate, transgress, with an accusative of the thing (often so in secular authors from
Aeschylus down (cf.
παρά, IV. 1 and 2)):
τήν παράδοσιν,
Matthew 15:2;
τήν ἐντολήν τοῦ Θεοῦ,
Matthew 15:3;
ὁ παραβαίνων, he that transgresseth, oversteppeth, i. e. who does not hold to the true doctrine, opposed to
μένειν ἐν τῇ διδαχή,
2 John 1:9 R G (where
L T Tr WH ὁ προάγων (which see)) (so
οἱ παραβαίνοντες, transgressors of the law, Sir. 40:14 (cf.
Josephus, contra Apion 2, 18, 2; 29, 4; 30, 1)); (
τήν διαθήκην,
Joshua 7:11,
15;
Ezekiel 16:59, and often;
τό ῤῆμα κυρίου,
Numbers 14:41;
1 Samuel 15:24, etc.;
τάς συνθήκας,
Polybius 7, 5, 1;
Josephus, Antiquities 4, 6, 5;
Aelian v. h. 10, 2; besides,
παραβ.
δίκην.
τόν νόμον,
τούς ὅρκους,
πίστιν, etc., in Greek writings). In imitation of the Hebrew
סוּר followed by
מִן, we find
παραβαίνειν ἐκ τίνος and
ἀπό τίνος, so to go past as to turn aside from, i. e.
to depart, leave, be turned from:
ἐκ τῆς ὁδοῦ,
Exodus 32:8;
Deuteronomy 9:12;
ἀπό τῶν ἐντολῶν,
Deuteronomy 17:20;
ἀποπο τῶν λόγων,
Deuteronomy 28:14, the
Alex. manuscript; once so in the N. T.:
ἐκ (
L T Tr WH ἀπό)
τῆς ἀποστολῆς, of one who abandons his trust (
R. V. fell away],
Acts 1:25. (In the
Sept. also for
עָבַר,
הֵפִיר, to break,
שָׁטָה, to deviate, turn aside.) (Synonym:
παραβαίνειν to overstep, παραπορεύεσθαι to proceed by the side of, παρέρχεσθαι to go past.)
THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Thayer's