μυστήριον,
μυστηρίου,
τό (
μύστης (one initiated; from
μυέω, which see)), in classical Greek
a hidden thing, secret, mystery:
μυστήριον σου μή κατειπης τῷ φιλῶ,
Menander; plural generally
mysteries, religious secrets, confided only to the initiated and not to be communicated by them to ordinary mortals; (cf. K. F. Hermann, Gottesdienstl. Alterthümer der Griechen, § 32). In the Scriptures:
1. a hidden or secret thing, not obvious to the understanding:
1 Corinthians 13:2;
1 Corinthians 14:2; (of the secret rites of the Gentiles, Wis. 14:15, 23).
2. a hidden purpose or counsel; secret will: of men,
τοῦ βασιλέως, Tobit 12:7, 11;
τῆς βουλῆς αὐτοῦ, Judith 2:2; of God:
μυστήρια Θεοῦ, the secret counsels which govern God in dealing with the righteous, which are hidden from ungodly and wicked men but plain to the godly, Wis. 2:22. In the N. T., God's plan of providing salvation for men through Christ, which was once hidden but now is revealed:
Romans 16:25;
1 Corinthians 2:7 (on this see
ἐν, I. 5 f.);
Ephesians 3:9;
Colossians 1:26f; with
τοῦ θελήματος αὐτοῦ added,
Ephesians 1:9;
τοῦ Θεοῦ, which God formed,
Colossians 2:2; (
1 Corinthians 2:1 WH text);
τοῦ Χριστοῦ, respecting Christ,
Colossians 4:3;
τοῦ εὐαγγελίου, which is contained and announced in the gospel,
Ephesians 6:19;
ἐτελέσθη τό μυστήριον τοῦ Θεοῦ, said of the consummation of this purpose, to be looked for when Christ returns,
Revelation 10:7;
τά μυστήρια τῆς βασιλείας τῶν οὐρανῶν or
τοῦ Θεοῦ, the secret purposes relative to the kingdom of God,
Matthew 13:11;
Mark 4:11;
Luke 8:10; used of certain single events decreed by God having reference to his kingdom or the salvation of men,
Romans 11:25;
1 Corinthians 15:51; of God's purpose to bless the Gentiles also with salvation through Christ (cf.
Lightfoot on
Colossians 1:26),
Ephesians 3:3, cf.
Ephesians 3:5; with
τοῦ Χριστοῦ added,
Ephesians 3:4;
οἰκονόμοι μυστηρίων Θεοῦ, the stewards of God's mysteries, i. e. those intrusted with the announcement of God's secret purposes to men,
1 Corinthians 4:1; used generally, of Christian truth as hidden from ungodly men: with the addition of
τῆς πίστεως,
τῆς εὐσεβείας, which faith and godliness embrace and keep,
1 Timothy 3:9,
16;
τό μυστήριον τῆς ἀνομίας the mystery of lawlessness, the secret purpose formed by lawlessness, seems to be a tacit antithesis to God's saving purpose,
2 Thessalonians 2:7.
3. Like
רָזָא and
סוד in rabbinic writers, it denotes
the mystic or hidden sense: of an O. T. saying,
Ephesians 5:32; of a name,
Revelation 17:5; of an image or form seen in a vision,
Revelation 1:20;
Revelation 17:5; of a dream, (
Theod.)
Daniel 2:18f,
27-30, where the
Sept. so renders
רָז. (The
Vulg. translates the word
sacramentum in
Daniel 2:18;
Daniel 4:6; Tobit 12:7; Wis. 2:22;
Ephesians 1:9;
Ephesians 3:3,
9;
Ephesians 5:32;
1 Timothy 3:16;
Revelation 1:20.) (On the distinctive N. T. use of the word cf. Campbell, Dissertations on the Gospels. diss. ix. part i.; Kendrick in
B. D. American edition under the word ;
Lightfoot on
Colossians 1:26.)
THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Thayer's