κάθημαι, 2 person singular
κάθῃ a later form for
κάθησαι (
Acts 23:3), imperative
κάθου for
κάθησο (yet cf. Kühner, as below) (cf.
Lob. ad Phryn., p. 359;
Krüger, § 38, 6f i., p. 147; Kühner, § 301 i., p. 671;
Winers Grammar, § 14, 4; (
Buttmann, 49 (42))) (subjunctive 2 person plural
κάθησθε,
Luke 22:30 Tr marginal reading; but
WH text
κάθησθε; see
Veitch, under the word;
Krüger, § 38, 6, 1 (cf.
καθίζω), infinitive
καθῆσθαι, participle
καθήμενος); imperfect
ἐκαθήμην; and once the rare (cf.
Veitch, p. 347) future
καθήσομαι,
Luke 22:30 T Tr text
WH marginal reading (so
WH in
Matthew 19:28 also; cf.
καθίζω, at the end); (
ἧμαι); a verb of which only the present and imperfect are in use in classical Greek (cf.
Buttmann, 60 (52)); the
Sept. for
יָשַׁב;
1. to sit down, seat oneself: followed by
ἐν with the dative of place (cf.
Winer's Grammar, § 52, 4, 9),
Mark 4:1;
Luke 22:55 (here
T Tr WH μέσος);
εἰς,
Mark 13:3 (
Buttmann, § 147, 16);
μετά with the genitive of person,
Matthew 26:58;
κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου, i. e. be a partner of my power,
Matthew 22:44;
Mark 12:36 (
Tr text
WH marginal reading
κάθισον);
Luke 20:42;
Acts 2:34;
Hebrews 1:13 (
Psalm 109:1 (
Ps. 110:1));
κάθου ὧδε ὑπό with the accusative,
James 2:3.
παρά with the accusative of place,
Matthew 13:1;
ἐπάνω with the genitive of place,
Matthew 28:2; with
ἐκεῖ,
Matthew 15:29;
John 6:3 (
Tdf. ἐκαθέζετο); the place to be supplied from the context,
Matthew 13:2.
2. to sit, be seated, of a place occupied: followed by
ἐν with the dative of place (
Winer's Grammar, as under 1),
Matthew 11:16;
Matthew 26:69;
ἐν τῇ δεξιά τοῦ Θεοῦ,
Colossians 3:1;
ἐν τοῖς δεξιοῖς,
Mark 16:5;
ἐπί τίνος,
Matthew 24:3;
Matthew 27:19; (
Acts 20:9 R G);
ἐπί τοῦ θρόνου (but also, especially in the critical editions, with the dative and the accusative (see below); cf. Alford on the following passages),
Revelation 4:2 etc.;
τῆς νεφέλης (or with the accusative),
Revelation 14:15, and in other examples;
ἐπί τίνι,
Acts 3:10;
ἐπί τί (cf.
Buttmann, 338 (291)),
Matthew 9:9;
Mark 2:14;
Luke 5:27;
John 12:15;
Revelation 4:4;
Revelation 6:2 (
R dative (as in the following))
Revelation 6:4;
Revelation 11:16;
Revelation 17:3;
Revelation 19:11;
παρά τήν ὁδόν,
Matthew 20:30;
Mark 10:46;
Luke 18:35;
πρός τό φῶς,
Luke 22:56;
ἐπάνω τίνος,
Matthew 23:22;
Revelation 6:8;
περί τινα,
Mark 3:32,
34;
ἀπέναντι τίνος,
Matthew 27:61;
ἐκ δεξιῶν τίνος,
Matthew 26:64;
Mark 14:62;
Luke 22:69;
ἐκεῖ,
Mark 2:6;
οὗ, where,
Acts 2:2 (
L καθεζόμενοι);
Revelation 17:15; without specification of place,
Mark 5:15;
Luke 5:17;
Luke 8:35;
John 2:14;
John 9:8;
1 Corinthians 14:30.
κάθημαι as descriptive of a certain state or condition is used of those who sit in discharging their office, as judges,
κάθῃ κρίνων,
Acts 23:3; of a queen, equivalent to to occupy the throne, to reign (
A. V. I sit a queen),
Revelation 18:7; of money-changers,
John 2:14; of mourners and penitents:
ἐν σάκκῳ, clothed in sackcloth,
ἐν σποδῷ, covered with ashes,
Luke 10:13; of those who, enveloped in darkness, cannot walk about,
Matthew 4:16;
Luke 1:79 (
Isaiah 42:7); of a lame man,
Acts 14:8. equivalent to
to have a fixed abode, to dwell:
ἐπί πρόσωπον τῆς γῆς,
Luke 21:35;
Revelation 14:6 (where
Rec. κατοικοῦντας);
ἐπί θρόνον,
Revelation 20:11 G T (
WH marginal reading; but see above);
ἐν Ἱερουσαλήμ,
Nehemiah 11:6; (
ἐν ὄρει Σαμαρείας, Sir. 50:26. Compare:
συγκάθημαι).
καθημέραν
καθημέραν, equivalent to
καθ' ἡμέραν, see
ἡμέρα, 2, p. 278{a}.
THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006, 2011 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com
BLB Scripture Index of Thayer's