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Psalm Ps. 22. This psalm appears to be an individual lament. The singer has been attacked by unscrupulous people and mocked by those who should feel sympathy. Nevertheless, he looks forward to vindication and joyful worship with the rest of God’s people. Because of its prominent place in the crucifixion story, Christian readers have found in this psalm a description of the sufferings of Jesus. See chart.
Ps. 22:1–2 why have you forsaken me? David feels distress because he has received no relief to his pain or answer to his prayers.
Ps. 22:6–8 In contrast to God’s past faithfulness (vv. 3–5), the singer has been mocked by his fellow Israelites (v. 6).
Ps. 22:9–11 The singer again recalls the past, as in vv. 3–5, but this time it is more personal. In effect he tells the Lord, “Not only have you been faithful to our ancestors in Israel, you have always been faithful to me.” In this light he can pray confidently, be not far from me.
Ps. 22:12–18 The singer’s enemies are bent on evil like bulls (v. 12), a lion (v. 13), and dogs (v. 16). This leaves the singer without energy (v. 14) or strength (v. 15). Compare 1 Pet. 5:8.
Ps. 22:18 This verse is quoted in John 19:24.
Ps. 22:19–21 do not be far off. While recalling God’s past answers to his prayers, the singer asks for relief in his present distress.
Ps. 22:22–31 The singer is confident that when God answers his prayer, he will be vindicated and will again be able to join God’s people in worship. Indeed, all the families of the nations will join him in praising God (see Gen. 12:3; 22:18; etc.). The singer’s personal story of trouble and vindication is part of the larger story of God’s redemptive work in the world.
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