KJV

KJV

Click to Change

Return to Top

Return to Top

Printer Icon

Print

Cite Print
The Blue Letter Bible
Study :: Bible Study Notes :: ESV Global Study Bible :: Footnotes for Judges 4

ESV Global Study Bible :: Footnotes for Judges 4

Choose a new font size and typeface

References for Jdg 4:16 —  1   2   3 

Judg 4:1–5:31 The fourth judge, Deborah, distinguishes herself as the most godly of all the judges. Her actions and words consistently pointed to God, not away from him.

Judg 4:1–3 Israel again did . . . evil. Compare 3:7–8, 12–14.

Judg 4:4–5 Deborah is called a prophetess, one of five such women in the OT (compare Miriam [Ex. 15:20]; Huldah [2 Kings 22:14]; Isaiah’s wife [Isa. 8:3]; and Noadiah [a false prophetess; Neh. 6:14]). Deborah functioned as a civil leader (Judg. 4:6–10; 5:7) and as a judge of legal cases (4:4–5).

Judg 4:6–9 Has not the Lord, the God of Israel, commanded you? A woman would not normally be a military leader in Israel, so Barak summoned the tribes of Israel and led the army (see vv. 10, 14, 15, 16, 22). At least six tribes participated, the nearest thing in Judges to an “all-Israelite” coalition.

Judg 4:11 The introduction of Heber, Jael’s husband, anticipates vv. 17–22. The Kenites were distantly related to the Israelites (see note on 1:16).

Judg 4:13 900 chariots of iron. Chariots were swift and easily maneuverable, the ancient equivalent of tanks. However, the chariots got mired in the river Kishon (see 5:19–22).

Judg 4:17–24 The story of Sisera’s death by the hand of Jael is told in great detail, similar to the story of Ehud’s killing of Eglon (3:12–30). God himself is credited with subduing Jabin.

ESV Footnotes Search

ESV

The ESV Global Study Bible
Copyright © 2012 by Crossway.
All rights reserved.
Used by permission.

BLB Searches
Search the Bible
KJV
 [?]

Advanced Options

Other Searches

Multi-Verse Retrieval
x
KJV

Daily Devotionals
x

Blue Letter Bible offers several daily devotional readings in order to help you refocus on Christ and the Gospel of His peace and righteousness.

Daily Bible Reading Plans
x

Recognizing the value of consistent reflection upon the Word of God in order to refocus one's mind and heart upon Christ and His Gospel of peace, we provide several reading plans designed to cover the entire Bible in a year.

One-Year Plans

Two-Year Plan

CONTENT DISCLAIMER:

The Blue Letter Bible ministry and the BLB Institute hold to the historical, conservative Christian faith, which includes a firm belief in the inerrancy of Scripture. Since the text and audio content provided by BLB represent a range of evangelical traditions, all of the ideas and principles conveyed in the resource materials are not necessarily affirmed, in total, by this ministry.