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Study :: Bible Study Notes :: ESV Global Study Bible :: Footnotes for 2 Chronicles 8

ESV Global Study Bible :: Footnotes for 2 Chronicles 8

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Click here to view listing below for 2Ch 8:15

8:1–16 Solomon’s Other Accomplishments. Solomon’s further conquests and building projects are described, as well as his attention to matters of worship. The success of Solomon’s various building projects are seen as blessings because of his obedience in building the temple.

2 Chron. 8:2 According to 1 Kings 9:11–14, Solomon had actually given these cities to Hiram, perhaps as collateral for a loan. In that case, the Chronicler is describing their return to Israelite control.

2 Chron. 8:3–4 Hamath-zobah was about 120 miles (193 km) north of Damascus (see 1 Chron. 18:3). Tadmor was about 125 miles (201 km) to the northeast. These commercial cities represented the farthest extent of Solomon’s power.

2 Chron. 8:5 Upper Beth-horon and Lower Beth-horon were on a ridge above the Valley of Aijalon northwest of Jerusalem. They were crucial to the security of the city and provided access to the international coastal highway.

2 Chron. 8:7–10 Following ancient practices for controlling enemies, Solomon drafted the descendants of the Canaanites into forced labor for his construction projects. According to 1 Kings 5:13–18, he imposed less rigorous demands on the Israelites.

2 Chron. 8:11 Solomon’s Egyptian wife, Pharaoh’s daughter, was kept in a separate house and away from the ark, probably on account of her paganism (see 1 Kings 11:7–8).

8:17–9:31 Solomon’s International Relations and Renown. Solomon’s reputation and influence extend beyond the borders of Israel.

2 Chron. 8:17–18; 9:10–11 The location of Ezion-geber has not been accurately identified. Israel forms the land bridge connecting the Mediterranean world with the kingdoms on the Red Sea and beyond, into Asia. Solomon profited from his control of these trade routes, and from his seafaring partnership with King Hiram of Tyre. The Tyreans were renowned for their seamanship. Ophir was probably in southwest Arabia or the Horn of Africa.

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