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The Blue Letter Bible

Deuteronomy 19 :: Amplified Bible (AMP)

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Cities of Refuge

(Num 35:9–28; Jos 20:1–9 )

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Unchecked Copy Box Deu 19:1

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 19:1 -

“When the LORD your God cuts off (destroys) the nations whose land He is giving you, and you dispossess them and live in their cities and in their houses,

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Unchecked Copy Box Deu 19:2

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 19:2 - you shall designate three cities for yourself in the central area of the land, which the LORD your God is giving you to possess.

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Unchecked Copy Box Deu 19:3

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 19:3 - “You shall prepare and maintain for yourself the roads [to these cities], and divide the territory of your land into three parts, so that anyone who kills another unintentionally may escape there [for asylum].

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Unchecked Copy Box Deu 19:4

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 19:4 -

“Now this is the case of the offender (manslayer) who may escape there and live [protected from vengeance]: when he kills his neighbor unintentionally, not having hated him previously—

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Unchecked Copy Box Deu 19:5

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 19:5 - as [for example] when a man goes into the forest with his neighbor to cut wood, and his hand swings the axe to cut down the tree, but the iron head slips off the wooden handle and hits his companion and he dies—the offender may escape to one of these cities and live;

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Unchecked Copy Box Deu 19:6

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 19:6 - otherwise the [fn]avenger of blood might pursue the offender in the heat of anger, and overtake him, because it is a long way, and take his life, even though he did not deserve to die, since he did not hate his neighbor beforehand.

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Unchecked Copy Box Deu 19:7

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 19:7 - “Therefore, I command you, saying, ‘You shall set aside three cities [of refuge] for yourself.’

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Unchecked Copy Box Deu 19:8

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 19:8 -

“If the LORD your God enlarges your border, as He has sworn to your fathers to do, and gives you all the land which He promised to give to your fathers—

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Unchecked Copy Box Deu 19:9

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 19:9 - if you keep and carefully observe all these commandments which I am commanding you today, to love the LORD your God, and to walk [that is, to live each and every day] always in His ways—then you shall add three more cities [of refuge] for yourself, besides these three,

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Unchecked Copy Box Deu 19:10

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 19:10 - so that innocent blood will not be shed [by blood avengers] in your land which the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance, and blood guilt will not be on you [for the death of an innocent man].

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Unchecked Copy Box Deu 19:11

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 19:11 -

“But if there is a man who hates his neighbor and lies in wait and ambush for him and attacks him and strikes him down so that he dies, and the assailant escapes to one of these cities,

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Unchecked Copy Box Deu 19:12

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 19:12 - then the elders of his own city shall send for him and have him taken back from there and turn him over to the avenger of blood, so that he may be put to death.

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Unchecked Copy Box Deu 19:13

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 19:13 - “You shall not pity him [the guilty one], but you shall purge the blood of the innocent from Israel, so that it may go well with you.

Laws of Landmark and Testimony

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Unchecked Copy Box Deu 19:14

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 19:14 -

“You shall not move your neighbor’s boundary mark, which the forefathers [who first divided the territory] have set, in the land which you will inherit in the land which the LORD your God is giving you to possess.

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Unchecked Copy Box Deu 19:15

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 19:15 -

“A single witness shall not appear in a trial against a man for any wrong or any sin which he has committed; [only] [fn]on the testimony or evidence of two or three witnesses shall a charge be confirmed.

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Unchecked Copy Box Deu 19:16

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 19:16 - “If a malicious witness rises up against a man to [falsely] accuse him of wrongdoing,

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Unchecked Copy Box Deu 19:17

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 19:17 - then both parties to the controversy shall stand before the LORD, before the priests and the judges who will be in office at that time.

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Unchecked Copy Box Deu 19:18

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 19:18 - “The judges shall investigate thoroughly, and if the witness is a false witness, and he has accused his brother falsely,

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Unchecked Copy Box Deu 19:19

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 19:19 - then you shall do to him just as he had intended to do to his brother. So you shall remove the evil from among you.

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Unchecked Copy Box Deu 19:20

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 19:20 - “Those who remain will hear and be afraid, and will never again do such an evil thing among you.

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Unchecked Copy Box Deu 19:21

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 19:21 - “You shall not show pity [to the guilty one]: it shall be life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.
See the AMP Preface (Especially for Parenthesis, Brackets, & Asterisks).
AMP Footnotes
The nearest male relative of the victim, known as the “kinsman-redeemer” (Heb go’el), was responsible to find the guilty party and put him to death (Num 35:19). The person who had committed the homicide was protected until his trial, so long as he remained in one of the three cities. After that, if he was judged innocent of any premeditation (like someone today judged guilty of manslaughter, but not murder), he was to remain in the city under protection from the avenger until the death of the high priest, at which time he could return to his home as a free man (Num 35:28).
Lit in the mouth of.
AMP

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The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, CA 90631 All rights reserved.

For Permission to Quote Information visit http://www.lockman.org.

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Deuteronomy Chapter 19 — Additional Translations:

King James Version New King James Version New Living Translation New International Version English Standard Version Christian Standard Bible New American Standard Bible 2020 New American Standard Bible 1995 Legacy Standard Bible New English Translation Revised Standard Version American Standard Version Young's Literal Translation Darby Translation Webster's Bible Hebrew Names Version Latin Vulgate Westminster Leningrad Codex Septuagint Smith Van Dyck Arabic Bible Open New Arabic Version Brenton's English Septuagint Reina Valera 1909 Reina-Valera 1960 Bible in Basic English Chinese Traditional Union Espanol Moderno Korean Holy Bible Louis Segond German Luther Russian Synodal Translation Sagradas Escrituras