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The Blue Letter Bible

1 Corinthians 9 :: Amplified Bible (AMP)

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Paul’s Use of Liberty

Unchecked Copy Box1Co 9:1 -

Am I not free [unrestrained and exempt from any obligation]? Am I not an apostle? Have I not [fn]seen Jesus our [risen] Lord [in person]? Are you not [the result and proof of] my work in the Lord?

Unchecked Copy Box1Co 9:2 - If I am not [considered] an apostle to others, at least I am one to you; for you are the seal and the certificate and the living evidence of my apostleship in the Lord [confirming and authenticating it].
Unchecked Copy Box1Co 9:3 -

This is my defense to those who would put me on trial and interrogate me [concerning my authority as an apostle]:

Unchecked Copy Box1Co 9:4 - Have we not the right to our food and drink [at the expense of the churches]?
Unchecked Copy Box1Co 9:5 - Have we not the right to take along with us a believing wife, as do the rest of the apostles and the Lord’s brothers and Cephas (Peter)?
Unchecked Copy Box1Co 9:6 - Or is it only Barnabas and I who have no right to stop doing manual labor [in order to support our ministry]?
Unchecked Copy Box1Co 9:7 - [Consider this:] Who at any time serves as a soldier at his own expense? Who plants a vineyard and does not eat its fruit? Or who tends a flock and does not use the milk of the flock?
Unchecked Copy Box1Co 9:8 -

Do I say these things only from a man’s perspective? Does the Law not endorse the same principles?

Unchecked Copy Box1Co 9:9 - For it is written in the Law of Moses, “YOU SHALL NOT MUZZLE AN OX WHILE IT IS TREADING OUT THE GRAIN [to keep it from eating the grain].” Is it [only] for oxen that God cares?
Unchecked Copy Box1Co 9:10 - Or does He speak entirely for our sake? Yes, it was written for our sake: The plowman ought to plow [fn]in hope, and the thresher to thresh in hope of sharing the harvest.
Unchecked Copy Box1Co 9:11 - If we have sown [the good seed of] spiritual things in you, is it too much if we reap material things from you?
Interlinear Bibles Cross-Refs Commentaries Dictionaries Misc
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1 Corinthians 9:11 Commentaries
Unchecked Copy Box1Co 9:12 - If others share in this rightful claim over you, do not we even more? However, we did not exercise this right, but we put up with everything so that we will not hinder [the spread of] the good news of Christ.
Unchecked Copy Box1Co 9:13 - Do you not know that those who officiate in the sacred services of the temple eat from the temple [offerings of meat and bread] and those who regularly attend the altar have their share from the [offerings brought to the] altar?
Unchecked Copy Box1Co 9:14 - So also [on the same principle] the Lord directed those who preach the gospel to get their living from the gospel.
Unchecked Copy Box1Co 9:15 -

But I have used none of these privileges, nor am I writing this [to suggest] that any such provision be made for me now. For it would be better for me to die than to have anyone deprive me of my [fn]boast [in this matter of financial support].

Unchecked Copy Box1Co 9:16 - For if I [merely] preach the gospel, I have nothing to boast about, for I am compelled [that is, absolutely obligated to do it]. Woe to me if I do not preach the good news [of salvation]!
Unchecked Copy Box1Co 9:17 - For if I do this work [fn]of my own free will, then I have a reward; but if it is not of my will [but by God’s choosing], I have been entrusted with a [sacred] stewardship.
Unchecked Copy Box1Co 9:18 - What then is my reward? [Just this:] that, when I preach the gospel, I may offer the gospel without charge [to everyone], so as not to take advantage of my rights [as a preacher and apostle] in [preaching] the gospel.
Unchecked Copy Box1Co 9:19 -

For though I am free from all men, I have made myself a slave to everyone, so that I may win more [for Christ].

Unchecked Copy Box1Co 9:20 - To the Jews I became as a Jew, so that I might win Jews [for Christ]; to men under the Law, [I became] as one [fn]under the Law, though not being under the Law myself, so that I might win those who are under the Law.
Unchecked Copy Box1Co 9:21 - To those who are without (outside) the Law, [I became] as one without the Law, though [I am] not without the law of God, but under the law of Christ, so that I might win those who are without law.
Unchecked Copy Box1Co 9:22 - To the [fn]weak I became [as the] weak, to win the weak. I have become all things to all men, so that I may by all means [in any and every way] save some [by leading them to faith in Jesus Christ].
Unchecked Copy Box1Co 9:23 - And I do all this for the sake of the gospel, so that I may share in its blessings along with you.
Unchecked Copy Box1Co 9:24 -

[fn]Do you not know that in a race all the runners run [their very best to win], but only one receives the prize? Run [your race] in such a way that you may seize the prize and make it yours!

Unchecked Copy Box1Co 9:25 - Now every athlete who [goes into training and] competes in the games is disciplined and exercises self-control in all things. They do it to win a [fn]crown that withers, but we [do it to receive] an imperishable [crown that cannot wither].
Unchecked Copy Box1Co 9:26 - Therefore I do not run without a definite goal; I do not flail around like one beating the air [just shadow boxing].
Unchecked Copy Box1Co 9:27 - But [like a boxer] I strictly discipline my body and make it my slave, so that, after I have preached [the gospel] to others, I myself will not somehow be disqualified [as unfit for service].
AMP Footnotes
Paul knew that to be an apostle in the same sense as the original twelve apostles (with Matthias replacing Judas Iscariot, Acts 1:26), he had to be an eyewitness of the resurrected Christ (Acts 1:22). His encounter with Christ on his journey to Damascus met this requirement (Acts 9:2-8, 27; 22:6-21; 26:12-18).
In the NT the word “hope” expresses a cherished desire along with the confident assurance of obtaining that which is longed for.
Paul was not bragging, but rejoicing because he could support himself as a tradesman while he ministered.
Paul did not seek his call to minister, he was chosen by a sovereign act of God.
Paul may be talking about those with spiritually immature consciences regarding questionable issues (see ch 8). If so, he means that he abstained from any practice which he knew was actually acceptable for him, but capable of posing a bad example for others who were less mature spiritually.
The Isthmian Games, held near Corinth, were among the major athletic competitions of ancient Greece. The Corinthians’ familiarity with this sporting event would have made this passage (vv 24-27) very meaningful to them.
Lit perishable crown, usually a woven wreath of pine worn as a crown.
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1 Corinthians Chapter 9 — Additional Translations: