A-1 | Verb | Strong's Number: g3404 | Greek: miseo |
Hate, Hateful, Hater, Hatred:
"to hate," is used especially
(a) of malicious and unjustifiable feelings towards others, whether towards the innocent or by mutual animosity, e.g., Mat 10:22; 24:10; Luk 6:22, 27; 19:14; Jhn 3:20, of "hating" the light (metaphorically); Jhn 7:7; 15:18, 19, 23-25; Tts 3:3; 1Jo 2:9, 11; 3:13, 15; 4:20; Rev 18:2, where "hateful" translates the perfect participle Passive Voice of the verb, lit., "hated," or "having been hated;"
(b) of a right feeling of aversion from what is evil; said of wrongdoing, Rom 7:15; iniquity, Hbr 1:9; "the garment (figurative) spotted by the flesh," Jud 1:23; "the works of the Nicolaitans," Rev 2:6 (and ver. 15, in some mss.; see the AV);
(c) of relative preference for one thing over another, by way of expressing either aversion from, or disregard for, the claims of one person or thing relatively to those of another, Mat 6:24; and Luk 16:13, as to the impossibility of serving two masters; Luk 14:26, as to the claims of parents relatively to those of Christ; Jhn 12:25, of disregard for one's life relatively to the claims of Christ; Eph 5:29, negatively, of one's flesh, i.e. of one's own, and therefore a man's wife as one with him.
Note: In 1Jo 3:15, he who "hates" his brother is called a murderer; for the sin lies in the inward disposition, of which the act is only the outward expression.
B-1 | Adjective | Strong's Number: g4767 | Greek: stugetos |
Hate, Hateful, Hater, Hatred:
"hateful" (from stugeo, "to hate," not found in the NT), is used in Tts 3:3.
C-1 | Noun | Strong's Number: g2189 | Greek: echthra |
Hate, Hateful, Hater, Hatred:
"hatred:" see ENMITY.
C-2 | Noun | Strong's Number: g2319 | Greek: theostuges |
Hate, Hateful, Hater, Hatred:
from theos, "God," and stugeo (see B), is used in Rom 1:30, AV, and RV, marg., "haters of God," RV, "hateful to God;" the former rendering is appropriate to what is expressed by the next words, "insolent," "haughty," but the RV text seems to give the true meaning. Lightfoot quotes from the Epistle of Clement of Rome, in confirmation of this, "those who practice these things are hateful to God."
The Blue Letter Bible ministry and the BLB Institute hold to the historical, conservative Christian faith, which includes a firm belief in the inerrancy of Scripture. Since the text and audio content provided by BLB represent a range of evangelical traditions, all of the ideas and principles conveyed in the resource materials are not necessarily affirmed, in total, by this ministry.
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