1 Samuel 17 :: Revised Standard Version (RSV)

Goliath's Challenge

1Sa 17:1Now the Philistines gathered their armies for battle; and they were gathered at Socoh, which belongs to Judah, and encamped between Socoh and Aze'kah, in E'phes-dam'mim.

1Sa 17:2

1Sa 17:2And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered, and encamped in the valley of Elah, and drew up in line of battle against the Philistines.

1Sa 17:3

1Sa 17:3And the Philistines stood on the mountain on the one side, and Israel stood on the mountain on the other side, with a valley between them.

1Sa 17:4

1Sa 17:4And there came out from the camp of the Philistines a champion named Goliath, of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span.

1Sa 17:5

1Sa 17:5He had a helmet of bronze on his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail, and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of bronze.

1Sa 17:6

1Sa 17:6And he had greaves of bronze upon his legs, and a javelin of bronze slung between his shoulders.

1Sa 17:7

1Sa 17:7And the shaft of his spear was like a weaver's beam, and his spear's head weighed six hundred shekels of iron; and his shield-bearer went before him.

1Sa 17:8

1Sa 17:8He stood and shouted to the ranks of Israel, "Why have you come out to draw up for battle? Am I not a Philistine, and are you not servants of Saul? Choose a man for yourselves, and let him come down to me.

1Sa 17:9

1Sa 17:9If he is able to fight with me and kill me, then we will be your servants; but if I prevail against him and kill him, then you shall be our servants and serve us."

1Sa 17:10

1Sa 17:10And the Philistine said, "I defy the ranks of Israel this day; give me a man, that we may fight together."

1Sa 17:11

1Sa 17:11When Saul and all Israel heard these words of the Philistine, they were dismayed and greatly afraid.

1Sa 17:12

1Sa 17:12Now David was the son of an Eph'rathite of Bethlehem in Judah, named Jesse, who had eight sons. In the days of Saul the man was already old and advanced in years.

1Sa 17:13

1Sa 17:13The three eldest sons of Jesse had followed Saul to the battle; and the names of his three sons who went to the battle were Eli'ab the first-born, and next to him Abin'adab, and the third Shammah.

1Sa 17:14

1Sa 17:14David was the youngest; the three eldest followed Saul,

1Sa 17:15

1Sa 17:15but David went back and forth from Saul to feed his father's sheep at Bethlehem.

1Sa 17:16

1Sa 17:16For forty days the Philistine came forward and took his stand, morning and evening.

1Sa 17:17

1Sa 17:17And Jesse said to David his son, "Take for your brothers an ephah of this parched grain, and these ten loaves, and carry them quickly to the camp to your brothers;

1Sa 17:18

1Sa 17:18also take these ten cheeses to the commander of their thousand. See how your brothers fare, and bring some token from them."

1Sa 17:19

1Sa 17:19Now Saul, and they, and all the men of Israel, were in the valley of Elah, fighting with the Philistines.

David Accepts the Challenge

1Sa 17:20

1Sa 17:20And David rose early in the morning, and left the sheep with a keeper, and took the provisions, and went, as Jesse had commanded him; and he came to the encampment as the host was going forth to the battle line, shouting the war cry.

1Sa 17:21

1Sa 17:21And Israel and the Philistines drew up for battle, army against army.

1Sa 17:22

1Sa 17:22And David left the things in charge of the keeper of the baggage, and ran to the ranks, and went and greeted his brothers.

1Sa 17:23

1Sa 17:23As he talked with them, behold, the champion, the Philistine of Gath, Goliath by name, came up out of the ranks of the Philistines, and spoke the same words as before. And David heard him.

1Sa 17:24

1Sa 17:24All the men of Israel, when they saw the man, fled from him, and were much afraid.

1Sa 17:25

1Sa 17:25And the men of Israel said, "Have you seen this man who has come up? Surely he has come up to defy Israel; and the man who kills him, the king will enrich with great riches, and will give him his daughter, and make his father's house free in Israel."

1Sa 17:26

1Sa 17:26And David said to the men who stood by him, "What shall be done for the man who kills this Philistine, and takes away the reproach from Israel? For who is this uncircumcised Philistine, that he should defy the armies of the living God?"

1Sa 17:27

1Sa 17:27And the people answered him in the same way, "So shall it be done to the man who kills him."

1Sa 17:28

1Sa 17:28Now Eli'ab his eldest brother heard when he spoke to the men; and Eli'ab's anger was kindled against David, and he said, "Why have you come down? And with whom have you left those few sheep in the wilderness? I know your presumption, and the evil of your heart; for you have come down to see the battle."

1Sa 17:29

1Sa 17:29And David said, "What have I done now? Was it not but a word?"

1Sa 17:30

1Sa 17:30And he turned away from him toward another, and spoke in the same way; and the people answered him again as before.

David Kills Goliath

1Sa 17:31

1Sa 17:31When the words which David spoke were heard, they repeated them before Saul; and he sent for him.

1Sa 17:32

1Sa 17:32And David said to Saul, "Let no man's heart fail because of him; your servant will go and fight with this Philistine."

1Sa 17:33

1Sa 17:33And Saul said to David, "You are not able to go against this Philistine to fight with him; for you are but a youth, and he has been a man of war from his youth."

1Sa 17:34

1Sa 17:34But David said to Saul, "Your servant used to keep sheep for his father; and when there came a lion, or a bear, and took a lamb from the flock,

1Sa 17:35

1Sa 17:35I went after him and smote him and delivered it out of his mouth; and if he arose against me, I caught him by his beard, and smote him and killed him.

1Sa 17:36

1Sa 17:36Your servant has killed both lions and bears; and this uncircumcised Philistine shall be like one of them, seeing he has defied the armies of the living God."

1Sa 17:37

1Sa 17:37And David said, "The LORD who delivered me from the paw of the lion and from the paw of the bear, will deliver me from the hand of this Philistine." And Saul said to David, "Go, and the LORD be with you!"

1Sa 17:38

1Sa 17:38Then Saul clothed David with his armor; he put a helmet of bronze on his head, and clothed him with a coat of mail.

1Sa 17:39

1Sa 17:39And David girded his sword over his armor, and he tried in vain to go, for he was not used to them. Then David said to Saul, "I cannot go with these; for I am not used to them." And David put them off.

1Sa 17:40

1Sa 17:40Then he took his staff in his hand, and chose five smooth stones from the brook, and put them in his shepherd's bag or wallet; his sling was in his hand, and he drew near to the Philistine.

1Sa 17:41

1Sa 17:41And the Philistine came on and drew near to David, with his shield-bearer in front of him.

1Sa 17:42

1Sa 17:42And when the Philistine looked, and saw David, he disdained him; for he was but a youth, ruddy and comely in appearance.

1Sa 17:43

1Sa 17:43And the Philistine said to David, "Am I a dog, that you come to me with sticks?" And the Philistine cursed David by his gods.

1Sa 17:44

1Sa 17:44The Philistine said to David, "Come to me, and I will give your flesh to the birds of the air and to the beasts of the field."

1Sa 17:45

1Sa 17:45Then David said to the Philistine, "You come to me with a sword and with a spear and with a javelin; but I come to you in the name of the LORD of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied.

1Sa 17:46

1Sa 17:46This day the LORD will deliver you into my hand, and I will strike you down, and cut off your head; and I will give the dead bodies of the host of the Philistines this day to the birds of the air and to the wild beasts of the earth; that all the earth may know that there is a God in Israel,

1Sa 17:47

1Sa 17:47and that all this assembly may know that the LORD saves not with sword and spear; for the battle is the LORD'S and he will give you into our hand."

1Sa 17:48

1Sa 17:48When the Philistine arose and came and drew near to meet David, David ran quickly toward the battle line to meet the Philistine.

1Sa 17:49

1Sa 17:49And David put his hand in his bag and took out a stone, and slung it, and struck the Philistine on his forehead; the stone sank into his forehead, and he fell on his face to the ground.

1Sa 17:50

1Sa 17:50So David prevailed over the Philistine with a sling and with a stone, and struck the Philistine, and killed him; there was no sword in the hand of David.

1Sa 17:51

1Sa 17:51Then David ran and stood over the Philistine, and took his sword and drew it out of its sheath, and killed him, and cut off his head with it. When the Philistines saw that their champion was dead, they fled.

1Sa 17:52

1Sa 17:52And the men of Israel and Judah rose with a shout and pursued the Philistines as far as Gath and the gates of Ekron, so that the wounded Philistines fell on the way from Sha-ara'im as far as Gath and Ekron.

1Sa 17:53

1Sa 17:53And the Israelites came back from chasing the Philistines, and they plundered their camp.

1Sa 17:54

1Sa 17:54And David took the head of the Philistine and brought it to Jerusalem; but he put his armor in his tent.

1Sa 17:55

1Sa 17:55When Saul saw David go forth against the Philistine, he said to Abner, the commander of the army, "Abner, whose son is this youth?" And Abner said, "As your soul lives, O king, I cannot tell."

1Sa 17:56

1Sa 17:56And the king said, "Inquire whose son the stripling is."

1Sa 17:57

1Sa 17:57And as David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, Abner took him, and brought him before Saul with the head of the Philistine in his hand.

1Sa 17:58

1Sa 17:58And Saul said to him, "Whose son are you, young man?" And David answered, "I am the son of your servant Jesse the Bethlehemite."

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Source: Transcribed from: The Holy Bible: Revised Standard Version containing the Old and New Testaments, translated from the original tongues: being the version set forth A.D. 1611, revised A.D. 1881-1885 and A.D. 1901: compared with the most ancient authorities and revised A.D. 1946-52. — 2nd ed. of New Testament A.D. 1971. There should be enough in the rest of the description to identify the text.

Language: English

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Pericope

1 Samuel Chapter 17 — Additional Translations: