1 Kings 20 :: Revised Standard Version (RSV)

War with Aram

1Ki 20:1Ben-ha'dad the king of Syria gathered all his army together; thirty-two kings were with him, and horses and chariots; and he went up and besieged Sama'ria, and fought against it.

1Ki 20:2

1Ki 20:2And he sent messengers into the city to Ahab king of Israel, and said to him, "Thus says Ben-ha'dad:

1Ki 20:3

1Ki 20:3'Your silver and your gold are mine; your fairest wives and children also are mine.'"

1Ki 20:4

1Ki 20:4And the king of Israel answered, "As you say, my lord, O king, I am yours, and all that I have."

1Ki 20:5

1Ki 20:5The messengers came again, and said, "Thus says Ben-ha'dad: 'I sent to you, saying, "Deliver to me your silver and your gold, your wives and your children";

1Ki 20:6

1Ki 20:6nevertheless I will send my servants to you tomorrow about this time, and they shall search your house and the houses of your servants, and lay hands on whatever pleases them, and take it away.'"

1Ki 20:7

1Ki 20:7Then the king of Israel called all the elders of the land, and said, "Mark, now, and see how this man is seeking trouble; for he sent to me for my wives and my children, and for my silver and my gold, and I did not refuse him."

1Ki 20:8

1Ki 20:8And all the elders and all the people said to him, "Do not heed or consent."

1Ki 20:9

1Ki 20:9So he said to the messengers of Ben-ha'dad, "Tell my lord the king, 'All that you first demanded of your servant I will do; but this thing I cannot do.'" And the messengers departed and brought him word again.

1Ki 20:10

1Ki 20:10Ben-ha'dad sent to him and said, "The gods do so to me, and more also, if the dust of Sama'ria shall suffice for handfuls for all the people who follow me."

1Ki 20:11

1Ki 20:11And the king of Israel answered, "Tell him, 'Let not him that girds on his armor boast himself as he that puts it off.'"

1Ki 20:12

1Ki 20:12When Ben-ha'dad heard this message as he was drinking with the kings in the booths, he said to his men, "Take your positions." And they took their positions against the city.

Ahab Victorious

1Ki 20:13

1Ki 20:13And behold, a prophet came near to Ahab king of Israel and said, "Thus says the LORD, Have you seen all this great multitude? Behold, I will give it into your hand this day; and you shall know that I am the LORD."

1Ki 20:14

1Ki 20:14And Ahab said, "By whom?" He said, "Thus says the LORD, By the servants of the governors of the districts." Then he said, "Who shall begin the battle?" He answered, "You."

1Ki 20:15

1Ki 20:15Then he mustered the servants of the governors of the districts, and they were two hundred and thirty-two; and after them he mustered all the people of Israel, seven thousand.

1Ki 20:16

1Ki 20:16And they went out at noon, while Ben-ha'dad was drinking himself drunk in the booths, he and the thirty-two kings who helped him.

1Ki 20:17

1Ki 20:17The servants of the governors of the districts went out first. And Ben-ha'dad sent out scouts, and they reported to him, "Men are coming out from Sama'ria."

1Ki 20:18

1Ki 20:18He said, "If they have come out for peace, take them alive; or if they have come out for war, take them alive."

1Ki 20:19

1Ki 20:19So these went out of the city, the servants of the governors of the districts, and the army which followed them.

1Ki 20:20

1Ki 20:20And each killed his man; the Syrians fled and Israel pursued them, but Ben-ha'dad king of Syria escaped on a horse with horsemen.

1Ki 20:21

1Ki 20:21And the king of Israel went out, and captured the horses and chariots, and killed the Syrians with a great slaughter.

1Ki 20:22

1Ki 20:22Then the prophet came near to the king of Israel, and said to him, "Come, strengthen yourself, and consider well what you have to do; for in the spring the king of Syria will come up against you."

1Ki 20:23

1Ki 20:23And the servants of the king of Syria said to him, "Their gods are gods of the hills, and so they were stronger than we; but let us fight against them in the plain, and surely we shall be stronger than they.

1Ki 20:24

1Ki 20:24And do this: remove the kings, each from his post, and put commanders in their places;

1Ki 20:25

1Ki 20:25and muster an army like the army that you have lost, horse for horse, and chariot for chariot; then we will fight against them in the plain, and surely we shall be stronger than they." And he hearkened to their voice, and did so.

Another Aramean War

1Ki 20:26

1Ki 20:26In the spring Ben-ha'dad mustered the Syrians, and went up to Aphek, to fight against Israel.

1Ki 20:27

1Ki 20:27And the people of Israel were mustered, and were provisioned, and went against them; the people of Israel encamped before them like two little flocks of goats, but the Syrians filled the country.

1Ki 20:28

1Ki 20:28And a man of God came near and said to the king of Israel, "Thus says the LORD, 'Because the Syrians have said, "The LORD is a god of the hills but he is not a god of the valleys," therefore I will give all this great multitude into your hand, and you shall know that I am the LORD.'"

1Ki 20:29

1Ki 20:29And they encamped opposite one another seven days. Then on the seventh day the battle was joined; and the people of Israel smote of the Syrians a hundred thousand foot soldiers in one day.

1Ki 20:30

1Ki 20:30And the rest fled into the city of Aphek; and the wall fell upon twenty-seven thousand men that were left. Ben-ha'dad also fled, and entered an inner chamber in the city.

1Ki 20:31

1Ki 20:31And his servants said to him, "Behold now, we have heard that the kings of the house of Israel are merciful kings; let us put sackcloth on our loins and ropes upon our heads, and go out to the king of Israel; perhaps he will spare your life."

1Ki 20:32

1Ki 20:32So they girded sackcloth on their loins, and put ropes on their heads, and went to the king of Israel and said, "Your servant Ben-ha'dad says, 'Pray, let me live.'" And he said, "Does he still live? He is my brother."

1Ki 20:33

1Ki 20:33Now the men were watching for an omen, and they quickly took it up from him and said, "Yes, your brother Ben-ha'dad." Then he said, "Go and bring him." Then Ben-ha'dad came forth to him; and he caused him to come up into the chariot.

1Ki 20:34

1Ki 20:34And Ben-ha'dad said to him, "The cities which my father took from your father I will restore; and you may establish bazaars for yourself in Damascus, as my father did in Sama'ria." And Ahab said, "I will let you go on these terms." So he made a covenant with him and let him go.

1Ki 20:35

1Ki 20:35And a certain man of the sons of the prophets said to his fellow at the command of the LORD, "Strike me, I pray." But the man refused to strike him.

1Ki 20:36

1Ki 20:36Then he said to him, "Because you have not obeyed the voice of the LORD, behold, as soon as you have gone from me, a lion shall kill you." And as soon as he had departed from him, a lion met him and killed him.

1Ki 20:37

1Ki 20:37Then he found another man, and said, "Strike me, I pray." And the man struck him, smiting and wounding him.

1Ki 20:38

1Ki 20:38So the prophet departed, and waited for the king by the way, disguising himself with a bandage over his eyes.

1Ki 20:39

1Ki 20:39And as the king passed, he cried to the king and said, "Your servant went out into the midst of the battle; and behold, a soldier turned and brought a man to me, and said, 'Keep this man; if by any means he be missing, your life shall be for his life, or else you shall pay a talent of silver.'

1Ki 20:40

1Ki 20:40And as your servant was busy here and there, he was gone." The king of Israel said to him, "So shall your judgment be; you yourself have decided it."

1Ki 20:41

1Ki 20:41Then he made haste to take the bandage away from his eyes; and the king of Israel recognized him as one of the prophets.

1Ki 20:42

1Ki 20:42And he said to him, "Thus says the LORD, 'Because you have let go out of your hand the man whom I had devoted to destruction, therefore your life shall go for his life, and your people for his people.'"

1Ki 20:43

1Ki 20:43And the king of Israel went to his house resentful and sullen, and came to Sama'ria.

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Source: Transcribed from: The Holy Bible: Revised Standard Version containing the Old and New Testaments, translated from the original tongues: being the version set forth A.D. 1611, revised A.D. 1881-1885 and A.D. 1901: compared with the most ancient authorities and revised A.D. 1946-52. — 2nd ed. of New Testament A.D. 1971. There should be enough in the rest of the description to identify the text.

Language: English

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1 Kings Chapter 20 — Additional Translations: