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1 Samuel 17 :: New International Version (NIV)

David and Goliath

1Sa 17:1Now the Philistines gathered their forces for war and assembled at Sokoh in Judah. They pitched camp at Ephes Dammim, between Sokoh and Azekah.
1Sa 17:2Saul and the Israelites assembled and camped in the Valley of Elah and drew up their battle line to meet the Philistines.
1Sa 17:3The Philistines occupied one hill and the Israelites another, with the valley between them.
1Sa 17:4A champion named Goliath, who was from Gath, came out of the Philistine camp. His height was six cubits and a span.[fn]
1Sa 17:5He had a bronze helmet on his head and wore a coat of scale armor of bronze weighing five thousand shekels[fn];
1Sa 17:6on his legs he wore bronze greaves, and a bronze javelin was slung on his back.
1Sa 17:7His spear shaft was like a weaver’s rod, and its iron point weighed six hundred shekels.[fn] His shield bearer went ahead of him.
1Sa 17:8Goliath stood and shouted to the ranks of Israel, “Why do you come out and line up for battle? Am I not a Philistine, and are you not the servants of Saul? Choose a man and have him come down to me.
1Sa 17:9If he is able to fight and kill me, we will become your subjects; but if I overcome him and kill him, you will become our subjects and serve us.”
1Sa 17:10Then the Philistine said, “This day I defy the armies of Israel! Give me a man and let us fight each other.”
1Sa 17:11On hearing the Philistine’s words, Saul and all the Israelites were dismayed and terrified.
1Sa 17:12Now David was the son of an Ephrathite named Jesse, who was from Bethlehem in Judah. Jesse had eight sons, and in Saul’s time he was very old.
1Sa 17:13Jesse’s three oldest sons had followed Saul to the war: The firstborn was Eliab; the second, Abinadab; and the third, Shammah.
1Sa 17:14David was the youngest. The three oldest followed Saul,
1Sa 17:15but David went back and forth from Saul to tend his father’s sheep at Bethlehem.
1Sa 17:16For forty days the Philistine came forward every morning and evening and took his stand.
1Sa 17:17Now Jesse said to his son David, “Take this ephah[fn] of roasted grain and these ten loaves of bread for your brothers and hurry to their camp.
1Sa 17:18Take along these ten cheeses to the commander of their unit. See how your brothers are and bring back some assurance[fn] from them.
1Sa 17:19They are with Saul and all the men of Israel in the Valley of Elah, fighting against the Philistines.”
1Sa 17:20Early in the morning David left the flock in the care of a shepherd, loaded up and set out, as Jesse had directed. He reached the camp as the army was going out to its battle positions, shouting the war cry.
1Sa 17:21Israel and the Philistines were drawing up their lines facing each other.
1Sa 17:22David left his things with the keeper of supplies, ran to the battle lines and asked his brothers how they were.
1Sa 17:23As he was talking with them, Goliath, the Philistine champion from Gath, stepped out from his lines and shouted his usual defiance, and David heard it.
1Sa 17:24Whenever the Israelites saw the man, they all fled from him in great fear.
1Sa 17:25Now the Israelites had been saying, “Do you see how this man keeps coming out? He comes out to defy Israel. The king will give great wealth to the man who kills him. He will also give him his daughter in marriage and will exempt his family from taxes in Israel.”
1Sa 17:26David asked the men standing near him, “What will be done for the man who kills this Philistine and removes this disgrace from Israel? Who is this uncircumcised Philistine that he should defy the armies of the living God?”
1Sa 17:27They repeated to him what they had been saying and told him, “This is what will be done for the man who kills him.”
1Sa 17:28When Eliab, David’s oldest brother, heard him speaking with the men, he burned with anger at him and asked, “Why have you come down here? And with whom did you leave those few sheep in the wilderness? I know how conceited you are and how wicked your heart is; you came down only to watch the battle.”
1Sa 17:29“Now what have I done?” said David. “Can’t I even speak?”
1Sa 17:30He then turned away to someone else and brought up the same matter, and the men answered him as before.
1Sa 17:31What David said was overheard and reported to Saul, and Saul sent for him.
1Sa 17:32David said to Saul, “Let no one lose heart on account of this Philistine; your servant will go and fight him.”
1Sa 17:33Saul replied, “You are not able to go out against this Philistine and fight him; you are only a young man, and he has been a warrior from his youth.”
1Sa 17:34But David said to Saul, “Your servant has been keeping his father’s sheep. When a lion or a bear came and carried off a sheep from the flock,
1Sa 17:35I went after it, struck it and rescued the sheep from its mouth. When it turned on me, I seized it by its hair, struck it and killed it.
1Sa 17:36Your servant has killed both the lion and the bear; this uncircumcised Philistine will be like one of them, because he has defied the armies of the living God.
1Sa 17:37The LORD who rescued me from the paw of the lion and the paw of the bear will rescue me from the hand of this Philistine.” Saul said to David, “Go, and the LORD be with you.”
1Sa 17:38Then Saul dressed David in his own tunic. He put a coat of armor on him and a bronze helmet on his head.
1Sa 17:39David fastened on his sword over the tunic and tried walking around, because he was not used to them. “I cannot go in these,” he said to Saul, “because I am not used to them.” So he took them off.
1Sa 17:40Then he took his staff in his hand, chose five smooth stones from the stream, put them in the pouch of his shepherd’s bag and, with his sling in his hand, approached the Philistine.
1Sa 17:41Meanwhile, the Philistine, with his shield bearer in front of him, kept coming closer to David.
1Sa 17:42He looked David over and saw that he was little more than a boy, glowing with health and handsome, and he despised him.
1Sa 17:43He said to David, “Am I a dog, that you come at me with sticks?” And the Philistine cursed David by his gods.
1Sa 17:44“Come here,” he said, “and I’ll give your flesh to the birds and the wild animals!”
1Sa 17:45David said to the Philistine, “You come against me with sword and spear and javelin, but I come against you in the name of the LORD Almighty, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied.
1Sa 17:46This day the LORD will deliver you into my hands, and I’ll strike you down and cut off your head. This very day I will give the carcasses of the Philistine army to the birds and the wild animals, and the whole world will know that there is a God in Israel.
1Sa 17:47All those gathered here will know that it is not by sword or spear that the LORD saves; for the battle is the LORD’s, and he will give all of you into our hands.”
1Sa 17:48As the Philistine moved closer to attack him, David ran quickly toward the battle line to meet him.
1Sa 17:49Reaching into his bag and taking out a stone, he slung it and struck the Philistine on the forehead. The stone sank into his forehead, and he fell facedown on the ground.
1Sa 17:50So David triumphed over the Philistine with a sling and a stone; without a sword in his hand he struck down the Philistine and killed him.
1Sa 17:51David ran and stood over him. He took hold of the Philistine’s sword and drew it from the sheath. After he killed him, he cut off his head with the sword. When the Philistines saw that their hero was dead, they turned and ran.
1Sa 17:52Then the men of Israel and Judah surged forward with a shout and pursued the Philistines to the entrance of Gath[fn] and to the gates of Ekron. Their dead were strewn along the Shaaraim road to Gath and Ekron.
1Sa 17:53When the Israelites returned from chasing the Philistines, they plundered their camp.
1Sa 17:54David took the Philistine’s head and brought it to Jerusalem; he put the Philistine’s weapons in his own tent.
1Sa 17:55As Saul watched David going out to meet the Philistine, he said to Abner, commander of the army, “Abner, whose son is that young man?” Abner replied, “As surely as you live, Your Majesty, I don’t know.”
1Sa 17:56The king said, “Find out whose son this young man is.”
1Sa 17:57As soon as David returned from killing the Philistine, Abner took him and brought him before Saul, with David still holding the Philistine’s head.
1Sa 17:58“Whose son are you, young man?” Saul asked him. David said, “I am the son of your servant Jesse of Bethlehem.”
NIV Footnotes
That is, about 9 feet 9 inches or about 3 meters
That is, about 125 pounds or about 58 kilograms
That is, about 15 pounds or about 6.9 kilograms
That is, probably about 36 pounds or about 16 kilograms
Or some token; or some pledge of spoils
Some Septuagint manuscripts; Hebrew of a valley
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1 Samuel Chapter 17 — Additional Translations: