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1 Samuel 13 :: New International Version (NIV)

Samuel Rebukes Saul

1Sa 13:1Saul was thirty[fn] years old when he became king, and he reigned over Israel forty-[fn] two years.
1Sa 13:2Saul chose three thousand men from Israel; two thousand were with him at Mikmash and in the hill country of Bethel, and a thousand were with Jonathan at Gibeah in Benjamin. The rest of the men he sent back to their homes.
1Sa 13:3Jonathan attacked the Philistine outpost at Geba, and the Philistines heard about it. Then Saul had the trumpet blown throughout the land and said, “Let the Hebrews hear!”
1Sa 13:4So all Israel heard the news: “Saul has attacked the Philistine outpost, and now Israel has become obnoxious to the Philistines.” And the people were summoned to join Saul at Gilgal.
1Sa 13:5The Philistines assembled to fight Israel, with three thousand[fn] chariots, six thousand charioteers, and soldiers as numerous as the sand on the seashore. They went up and camped at Mikmash, east of Beth Aven.
1Sa 13:6When the Israelites saw that their situation was critical and that their army was hard pressed, they hid in caves and thickets, among the rocks, and in pits and cisterns.
1Sa 13:7Some Hebrews even crossed the Jordan to the land of Gad and Gilead. Saul remained at Gilgal, and all the troops with him were quaking with fear.
1Sa 13:8He waited seven days, the time set by Samuel; but Samuel did not come to Gilgal, and Saul’s men began to scatter.
1Sa 13:9So he said, “Bring me the burnt offering and the fellowship offerings.” And Saul offered up the burnt offering.
1Sa 13:10Just as he finished making the offering, Samuel arrived, and Saul went out to greet him.
1Sa 13:11“What have you done?” asked Samuel. Saul replied, “When I saw that the men were scattering, and that you did not come at the set time, and that the Philistines were assembling at Mikmash,
1Sa 13:12I thought, ‘Now the Philistines will come down against me at Gilgal, and I have not sought the LORD’s favor.’ So I felt compelled to offer the burnt offering.”
1Sa 13:13“You have done a foolish thing,” Samuel said. “You have not kept the command the LORD your God gave you; if you had, he would have established your kingdom over Israel for all time.
1Sa 13:14But now your kingdom will not endure; the LORD has sought out a man after his own heart and appointed him ruler of his people, because you have not kept the LORD’s command.”
1Sa 13:15Then Samuel left Gilgal[fn] and went up to Gibeah in Benjamin, and Saul counted the men who were with him. They numbered about six hundred.

Israel Without Weapons

1Sa 13:16Saul and his son Jonathan and the men with them were staying in Gibeah[fn] in Benjamin, while the Philistines camped at Mikmash.
1Sa 13:17Raiding parties went out from the Philistine camp in three detachments. One turned toward Ophrah in the vicinity of Shual,
1Sa 13:18another toward Beth Horon, and the third toward the borderland overlooking the Valley of Zeboyim facing the wilderness.
1Sa 13:19Not a blacksmith could be found in the whole land of Israel, because the Philistines had said, “Otherwise the Hebrews will make swords or spears!”
1Sa 13:20So all Israel went down to the Philistines to have their plow points, mattocks, axes and sickles[fn] sharpened.
1Sa 13:21The price was two-thirds of a shekel[fn] for sharpening plow points and mattocks, and a third of a shekel[fn] for sharpening forks and axes and for repointing goads.
1Sa 13:22So on the day of the battle not a soldier with Saul and Jonathan had a sword or spear in his hand; only Saul and his son Jonathan had them.

Jonathan Attacks the Philistines

1Sa 13:23Now a detachment of Philistines had gone out to the pass at Mikmash.
NIV Footnotes
A few late manuscripts of the Septuagint; Hebrew does not have thirty.
Probable reading of the original Hebrew text (see Acts 13:21); Masoretic Text does not have forty-.
Some Septuagint manuscripts and Syriac; Hebrew thirty thousand
Hebrew; Septuagint Gilgal and went his way; the rest of the people went after Saul to meet the army, and they went out of Gilgal
Two Hebrew manuscripts; most Hebrew manuscripts Geba, a variant of Gibeah
Septuagint; Hebrew plow points
That is, about 1/4 ounce or about 8 grams
That is, about 1/8 ounce or about 4 grams
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1 Samuel Chapter 13 — Additional Translations: