1 Kings 20 :: New International Version (NIV)

Ben-Hadad Attacks Samaria

1Ki 20:1Now Ben-Hadad king of Aram mustered his entire army. Accompanied by thirty-two kings with their horses and chariots, he went up and besieged Samaria and attacked it.

1Ki 20:2

1Ki 20:2He sent messengers into the city to Ahab king of Israel, saying, “This is what Ben-Hadad says:

1Ki 20:3

1Ki 20:3‘Your silver and gold are mine, and the best of your wives and children are mine.’ ”

1Ki 20:4

1Ki 20:4The king of Israel answered, “Just as you say, my lord the king. I and all I have are yours.”

1Ki 20:5

1Ki 20:5The messengers came again and said, “This is what Ben-Hadad says: ‘I sent to demand your silver and gold, your wives and your children.

1Ki 20:6

1Ki 20:6But about this time tomorrow I am going to send my officials to search your palace and the houses of your officials. They will seize everything you value and carry it away.’ ”

1Ki 20:7

1Ki 20:7The king of Israel summoned all the elders of the land and said to them, “See how this man is looking for trouble! When he sent for my wives and my children, my silver and my gold, I did not refuse him.”

1Ki 20:8

1Ki 20:8The elders and the people all answered, “Don’t listen to him or agree to his demands.”

1Ki 20:9

1Ki 20:9So he replied to Ben-Hadad’s messengers, “Tell my lord the king, ‘Your servant will do all you demanded the first time, but this demand I cannot meet.’ ” They left and took the answer back to Ben-Hadad.

1Ki 20:10

1Ki 20:10Then Ben-Hadad sent another message to Ahab: “May the gods deal with me, be it ever so severely, if enough dust remains in Samaria to give each of my men a handful.”

1Ki 20:11

1Ki 20:11The king of Israel answered, “Tell him: ‘One who puts on his armor should not boast like one who takes it off.’ ”

1Ki 20:12

1Ki 20:12Ben-Hadad heard this message while he and the kings were drinking in their tents,[fn] and he ordered his men: “Prepare to attack.” So they prepared to attack the city.

Ahab Defeats Ben-Hadad

1Ki 20:13

1Ki 20:13Meanwhile a prophet came to Ahab king of Israel and announced, “This is what the LORD says: ‘Do you see this vast army? I will give it into your hand today, and then you will know that I am the LORD.’ ”

1Ki 20:14

1Ki 20:14“But who will do this?” asked Ahab. The prophet replied, “This is what the LORD says: ‘The junior officers under the provincial commanders will do it.’ ” “And who will start the battle?” he asked. The prophet answered, “You will.”

1Ki 20:15

1Ki 20:15So Ahab summoned the 232 junior officers under the provincial commanders. Then he assembled the rest of the Israelites, 7,000 in all.

1Ki 20:16

1Ki 20:16They set out at noon while Ben-Hadad and the 32 kings allied with him were in their tents getting drunk.

1Ki 20:17

1Ki 20:17The junior officers under the provincial commanders went out first. Now Ben-Hadad had dispatched scouts, who reported, “Men are advancing from Samaria.”

1Ki 20:18

1Ki 20:18He said, “If they have come out for peace, take them alive; if they have come out for war, take them alive.”

1Ki 20:19

1Ki 20:19The junior officers under the provincial commanders marched out of the city with the army behind them

1Ki 20:20

1Ki 20:20and each one struck down his opponent. At that, the Arameans fled, with the Israelites in pursuit. But Ben-Hadad king of Aram escaped on horseback with some of his horsemen.

1Ki 20:21

1Ki 20:21The king of Israel advanced and overpowered the horses and chariots and inflicted heavy losses on the Arameans.

1Ki 20:22

1Ki 20:22Afterward, the prophet came to the king of Israel and said, “Strengthen your position and see what must be done, because next spring the king of Aram will attack you again.”

1Ki 20:23

1Ki 20:23Meanwhile, the officials of the king of Aram advised him, “Their gods are gods of the hills. That is why they were too strong for us. But if we fight them on the plains, surely we will be stronger than they.

1Ki 20:24

1Ki 20:24Do this: Remove all the kings from their commands and replace them with other officers.

1Ki 20:25

1Ki 20:25You must also raise an army like the one you lost—horse for horse and chariot for chariot—so we can fight Israel on the plains. Then surely we will be stronger than they.” He agreed with them and acted accordingly.

1Ki 20:26

1Ki 20:26The next spring Ben-Hadad mustered the Arameans and went up to Aphek to fight against Israel.

1Ki 20:27

1Ki 20:27When the Israelites were also mustered and given provisions, they marched out to meet them. The Israelites camped opposite them like two small flocks of goats, while the Arameans covered the countryside.

1Ki 20:28

1Ki 20:28The man of God came up and told the king of Israel, “This is what the LORD says: ‘Because the Arameans think the LORD is a god of the hills and not a god of the valleys, I will deliver this vast army into your hands, and you will know that I am the LORD.’ ”

1Ki 20:29

1Ki 20:29For seven days they camped opposite each other, and on the seventh day the battle was joined. The Israelites inflicted a hundred thousand casualties on the Aramean foot soldiers in one day.

1Ki 20:30

1Ki 20:30The rest of them escaped to the city of Aphek, where the wall collapsed on twenty-seven thousand of them. And Ben-Hadad fled to the city and hid in an inner room.

1Ki 20:31

1Ki 20:31His officials said to him, “Look, we have heard that the kings of Israel are merciful. Let us go to the king of Israel with sackcloth around our waists and ropes around our heads. Perhaps he will spare your life.”

1Ki 20:32

1Ki 20:32Wearing sackcloth around their waists and ropes around their heads, they went to the king of Israel and said, “Your servant Ben-Hadad says: ‘Please let me live.’ ” The king answered, “Is he still alive? He is my brother.”

1Ki 20:33

1Ki 20:33The men took this as a good sign and were quick to pick up his word. “Yes, your brother Ben-Hadad!” they said. “Go and get him,” the king said. When Ben-Hadad came out, Ahab had him come up into his chariot.

1Ki 20:34

1Ki 20:34“I will return the cities my father took from your father,” Ben-Hadad offered. “You may set up your own market areas in Damascus, as my father did in Samaria.” Ahab said, “On the basis of a treaty I will set you free.” So he made a treaty with him, and let him go.

A Prophet Condemns Ahab

1Ki 20:35

1Ki 20:35By the word of the LORD one of the company of the prophets said to his companion, “Strike me with your weapon,” but he refused.

1Ki 20:36

1Ki 20:36So the prophet said, “Because you have not obeyed the LORD, as soon as you leave me a lion will kill you.” And after the man went away, a lion found him and killed him.

1Ki 20:37

1Ki 20:37The prophet found another man and said, “Strike me, please.” So the man struck him and wounded him.

1Ki 20:38

1Ki 20:38Then the prophet went and stood by the road waiting for the king. He disguised himself with his headband down over his eyes.

1Ki 20:39

1Ki 20:39As the king passed by, the prophet called out to him, “Your servant went into the thick of the battle, and someone came to me with a captive and said, ‘Guard this man. If he is missing, it will be your life for his life, or you must pay a talent[fn] of silver.’

1Ki 20:40

1Ki 20:40While your servant was busy here and there, the man disappeared.” “That is your sentence,” the king of Israel said. “You have pronounced it yourself.”

1Ki 20:41

1Ki 20:41Then the prophet quickly removed the headband from his eyes, and the king of Israel recognized him as one of the prophets.

1Ki 20:42

1Ki 20:42He said to the king, “This is what the LORD says: ‘You have set free a man I had determined should die.[fn] Therefore it is your life for his life, your people for his people.’ ”

1Ki 20:43

1Ki 20:43Sullen and angry, the king of Israel went to his palace in Samaria.

See the NIV Preface (Especially for Parenthesis, Brackets, & Asterisks).

NIV Footnotes

(20:12)

Or in Sukkoth; also in verse 16

(20:39)

That is, about 75 pounds or about 34 kilograms

(20:42)

The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the LORD, often by totally destroying them.

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1 Kings Chapter 20 — Additional Translations: