1 Corinthians 10 :: New International Version (NIV)

Warnings From Israel’s History

1Co 10:1For I do not want you to be ignorant of the fact, brothers and sisters, that our ancestors were all under the cloud and that they all passed through the sea.

1Co 10:2

1Co 10:2They were all baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea.

1Co 10:3

1Co 10:3They all ate the same spiritual food

1Co 10:4

1Co 10:4and drank the same spiritual drink; for they drank from the spiritual rock that accompanied them, and that rock was Christ.

1Co 10:5

1Co 10:5Nevertheless, God was not pleased with most of them; their bodies were scattered in the wilderness.

1Co 10:6

1Co 10:6Now these things occurred as examples to keep us from setting our hearts on evil things as they did.

1Co 10:7

1Co 10:7Do not be idolaters, as some of them were; as it is written: “The people sat down to eat and drink and got up to indulge in revelry.”[fn]

1Co 10:8

1Co 10:8We should not commit sexual immorality, as some of them did—and in one day twenty-three thousand of them died.

1Co 10:9

1Co 10:9We should not test Christ,[fn] as some of them did—and were killed by snakes.

1Co 10:10

1Co 10:10And do not grumble, as some of them did—and were killed by the destroying angel.

1Co 10:11

1Co 10:11These things happened to them as examples and were written down as warnings for us, on whom the culmination of the ages has come.

1Co 10:12

1Co 10:12So, if you think you are standing firm, be careful that you don’t fall!

1Co 10:13

1Co 10:13No temptation[fn] has overtaken you except what is common to mankind. And God is faithful; he will not let you be tempted[fn] beyond what you can bear. But when you are tempted,[fn] he will also provide a way out so that you can endure it.

Idol Feasts and the Lord’s Supper

1Co 10:14

1Co 10:14Therefore, my dear friends, flee from idolatry.

1Co 10:15

1Co 10:15I speak to sensible people; judge for yourselves what I say.

1Co 10:16

1Co 10:16Is not the cup of thanksgiving for which we give thanks a participation in the blood of Christ? And is not the bread that we break a participation in the body of Christ?

1Co 10:17

1Co 10:17Because there is one loaf, we, who are many, are one body, for we all share the one loaf.

1Co 10:18

1Co 10:18Consider the people of Israel: Do not those who eat the sacrifices participate in the altar?

1Co 10:19

1Co 10:19Do I mean then that food sacrificed to an idol is anything, or that an idol is anything?

1Co 10:20

1Co 10:20No, but the sacrifices of pagans are offered to demons, not to God, and I do not want you to be participants with demons.

1Co 10:21

1Co 10:21You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons too; you cannot have a part in both the Lord’s table and the table of demons.

1Co 10:22

1Co 10:22Are we trying to arouse the Lord’s jealousy? Are we stronger than he?

The Believer’s Freedom

(cf. Psa 24:1 )

1Co 10:23

1Co 10:23“I have the right to do anything,” you say—but not everything is beneficial. “I have the right to do anything”—but not everything is constructive.

1Co 10:24

1Co 10:24No one should seek their own good, but the good of others.

1Co 10:25

1Co 10:25Eat anything sold in the meat market without raising questions of conscience,

1Co 10:26

1Co 10:26for, “The earth is the Lord’s, and everything in it.”[fn]

1Co 10:27

1Co 10:27If an unbeliever invites you to a meal and you want to go, eat whatever is put before you without raising questions of conscience.

1Co 10:28

1Co 10:28But if someone says to you, “This has been offered in sacrifice,” then do not eat it, both for the sake of the one who told you and for the sake of conscience.

1Co 10:29

1Co 10:29I am referring to the other person’s conscience, not yours. For why is my freedom being judged by another’s conscience?

1Co 10:30

1Co 10:30If I take part in the meal with thankfulness, why am I denounced because of something I thank God for?

1Co 10:31

1Co 10:31So whether you eat or drink or whatever you do, do it all for the glory of God.

1Co 10:32

1Co 10:32Do not cause anyone to stumble, whether Jews, Greeks or the church of God—

1Co 10:33

1Co 10:33even as I try to please everyone in every way. For I am not seeking my own good but the good of many, so that they may be saved.