Matthew 16 :: English Standard Version (ESV)

The Pharisees and Sadducees Demand Signs

(Mar 8:11–13; Luk 12:54–56 )

Mat 16:1And the Pharisees and Sadducees came, and to test him they asked him to show them a sign from heaven.

Mat 16:2He answered them,[fn] “When it is evening, you say, ‘It will be fair weather, for the sky is red.’

Mat 16:3And in the morning, ‘It will be stormy today, for the sky is red and threatening.’ You know how to interpret the appearance of the sky, but you cannot interpret the signs of the times.

Mat 16:4

Mat 16:4An evil and adulterous generation seeks for a sign, but no sign will be given to it except the sign of Jonah.” So he left them and departed.

The Leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees

(Mar 8:14–21 )

Mat 16:5

Mat 16:5When the disciples reached the other side, they had forgotten to bring any bread.

Mat 16:6

Mat 16:6Jesus said to them, “Watch and beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees.”

Mat 16:7

Mat 16:7And they began discussing it among themselves, saying, “We brought no bread.”

Mat 16:8

Mat 16:8But Jesus, aware of this, said, “O you of little faith, why are you discussing among yourselves the fact that you have no bread?

Mat 16:9

Mat 16:9Do you not yet perceive? Do you not remember the five loaves for the five thousand, and how many baskets you gathered?

Mat 16:10

Mat 16:10Or the seven loaves for the four thousand, and how many baskets you gathered?

Mat 16:11

Mat 16:11How is it that you fail to understand that I did not speak about bread? Beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees.”

Mat 16:12

Mat 16:12Then they understood that he did not tell them to beware of the leaven of bread, but of the teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees.

Peter Confesses Jesus as the Christ

(Mar 8:27–30; Luk 9:18–20 )

Mat 16:13

Mat 16:13Now when Jesus came into the district of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, “Who do people say that the Son of Man is?”

Mat 16:14

Mat 16:14And they said, “Some say John the Baptist, others say Elijah, and others Jeremiah or one of the prophets.”

Mat 16:15

Mat 16:15He said to them, “But who do you say that I am?”

Mat 16:16

Mat 16:16Simon Peter replied, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.”

Mat 16:17

Mat 16:17And Jesus answered him, “Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah! For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father who is in heaven.

Mat 16:18

Mat 16:18And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock[fn] I will build my church, and the gates of hell[fn] shall not prevail against it.

Mat 16:19

Mat 16:19I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed[fn] in heaven.”

Mat 16:20

Mat 16:20Then he strictly charged the disciples to tell no one that he was the Christ.

Jesus Foretells His Death and Resurrection

(Mar 8:31–33; Luk 9:21, 22 )

Mat 16:21

Mat 16:21From that time Jesus began to show his disciples that he must go to Jerusalem and suffer many things from the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and on the third day be raised.

Mat 16:22

Mat 16:22And Peter took him aside and began to rebuke him, saying, “Far be it from you, Lord![fn] This shall never happen to you.”

Mat 16:23

Mat 16:23But he turned and said to Peter, “Get behind me, Satan! You are a hindrance[fn] to me. For you are not setting your mind on the things of God, but on the things of man.”

Take Up Your Cross and Follow Jesus

(Mar 8:34–38; Luk 9:23–26 )

Mat 16:24

Mat 16:24Then Jesus told his disciples, “If anyone would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me.

Mat 16:25

Mat 16:25For whoever would save his life[fn] will lose it, but whoever loses his life for my sake will find it.

Mat 16:26

Mat 16:26For what will it profit a man if he gains the whole world and forfeits his soul? Or what shall a man give in return for his soul?

Mat 16:27

Mat 16:27For the Son of Man is going to come with his angels in the glory of his Father, and then he will repay each person according to what he has done.

(Mar 9:1–13; Luk 9:27–36; 2Pe 1:16–18 )

Mat 16:28

Mat 16:28Truly, I say to you, there are some standing here who will not taste death until they see the Son of Man coming in his kingdom.”

See the ESV Preface (Especially for Parenthesis, Brackets, & Asterisks).

ESV Footnotes

(16:2)

Some manuscripts omit the following words to the end of verse 3

(16:18)

The Greek words for Peter and rock sound similar

(16:18)

Greek the gates of Hades

(16:19)

Or shall have been bound… shall have been loosed

(16:22)

Or “[May God be] merciful to you, Lord!”

(16:23)

Greek stumbling block

(16:25)

The same Greek word can mean either soul or life, depending on the context; twice in this verse and twice in verse 26

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Matthew Chapter 16 — Additional Translations:

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