Luke 20 :: English Standard Version (ESV)

The Authority of Jesus Challenged

(Mat 21:23–27; Mar 11:27–33 )

Luk 20:1One day, as Jesus[fn] was teaching the people in the temple and preaching the gospel, the chief priests and the scribes with the elders came up

Luk 20:2

Luk 20:2and said to him, “Tell us by what authority you do these things, or who it is that gave you this authority.”

Luk 20:3

Luk 20:3He answered them, “I also will ask you a question. Now tell me,

Luk 20:4

Luk 20:4was the baptism of John from heaven or from man?”

Luk 20:5

Luk 20:5And they discussed it with one another, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will say, ‘Why did you not believe him?’

Luk 20:6

Luk 20:6But if we say, ‘From man,’ all the people will stone us to death, for they are convinced that John was a prophet.”

Luk 20:7

Luk 20:7So they answered that they did not know where it came from.

Luk 20:8

Luk 20:8And Jesus said to them, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things.”

The Parable of the Wicked Tenants

(Mat 21:33–46; Mar 12:1–12 )

Luk 20:9

Luk 20:9And he began to tell the people this parable: “A man planted a vineyard and let it out to tenants and went into another country for a long while.

Luk 20:10

Luk 20:10When the time came, he sent a servant[fn] to the tenants, so that they would give him some of the fruit of the vineyard. But the tenants beat him and sent him away empty-handed.

Luk 20:11

Luk 20:11And he sent another servant. But they also beat and treated him shamefully, and sent him away empty-handed.

Luk 20:12

Luk 20:12And he sent yet a third. This one also they wounded and cast out.

Luk 20:13

Luk 20:13Then the owner of the vineyard said, ‘What shall I do? I will send my beloved son; perhaps they will respect him.’

Luk 20:14

Luk 20:14But when the tenants saw him, they said to themselves, ‘This is the heir. Let us kill him, so that the inheritance may be ours.’

Luk 20:15

Luk 20:15And they threw him out of the vineyard and killed him. What then will the owner of the vineyard do to them?

Luk 20:16

Luk 20:16He will come and destroy those tenants and give the vineyard to others.” When they heard this, they said, “Surely not!”

Luk 20:17

Luk 20:17But he looked directly at them and said, “What then is this that is written:
“‘The stone that the builders rejected
has become the cornerstone’?[fn]

Luk 20:18

Luk 20:18Everyone who falls on that stone will be broken to pieces, and when it falls on anyone, it will crush him.”

Paying Taxes to Caesar

Luk 20:19

Luk 20:19The scribes and the chief priests sought to lay hands on him at that very hour, for they perceived that he had told this parable against them, but they feared the people.

(Mat 22:15–22; Mar 12:13–17 )

Luk 20:20

Luk 20:20So they watched him and sent spies, who pretended to be sincere, that they might catch him in something he said, so as to deliver him up to the authority and jurisdiction of the governor.

Luk 20:21

Luk 20:21So they asked him, “Teacher, we know that you speak and teach rightly, and show no partiality,[fn] but truly teach the way of God.

Luk 20:22

Luk 20:22Is it lawful for us to give tribute to Caesar, or not?”

Luk 20:23

Luk 20:23But he perceived their craftiness, and said to them,

Luk 20:24

Luk 20:24“Show me a denarius.[fn] Whose likeness and inscription does it have?” They said, “Caesar’s.”

Luk 20:25

Luk 20:25He said to them, “Then render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.”

Luk 20:26

Luk 20:26And they were not able in the presence of the people to catch him in what he said, but marveling at his answer they became silent.

Sadducees Ask About the Resurrection

(Mat 22:23–33; Mar 12:18–27 )

Luk 20:27

Luk 20:27There came to him some Sadducees, those who deny that there is a resurrection,

Luk 20:28

Luk 20:28and they asked him a question, saying, “Teacher, Moses wrote for us that if a man’s brother dies, having a wife but no children, the man[fn] must take the widow and raise up offspring for his brother.

Luk 20:29

Luk 20:29Now there were seven brothers. The first took a wife, and died without children.

Luk 20:30

Luk 20:30And the second

Luk 20:31

Luk 20:31and the third took her, and likewise all seven left no children and died.

Luk 20:32

Luk 20:32Afterward the woman also died.

Luk 20:33

Luk 20:33In the resurrection, therefore, whose wife will the woman be? For the seven had her as wife.”

Luk 20:34

Luk 20:34And Jesus said to them, “The sons of this age marry and are given in marriage,

Luk 20:35

Luk 20:35but those who are considered worthy to attain to that age and to the resurrection from the dead neither marry nor are given in marriage,

Luk 20:36

Luk 20:36for they cannot die anymore, because they are equal to angels and are sons of God, being sons[fn] of the resurrection.

Luk 20:37

Luk 20:37But that the dead are raised, even Moses showed, in the passage about the bush, where he calls the Lord the God of Abraham and the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob.

Luk 20:38

Luk 20:38Now he is not God of the dead, but of the living, for all live to him.”

Luk 20:39

Luk 20:39Then some of the scribes answered, “Teacher, you have spoken well.”

Luk 20:40

Luk 20:40For they no longer dared to ask him any question.

Whose Son Is the Christ?

(Mat 22:41–46; Mar 12:35–37 )

Luk 20:41

Luk 20:41But he said to them, “How can they say that the Christ is David’s son?

Luk 20:42

Luk 20:42For David himself says in the Book of Psalms,
“‘The Lord said to my Lord,
“Sit at my right hand,

Luk 20:43

Luk 20:43until I make your enemies your footstool.”’

Luk 20:44

Luk 20:44David thus calls him Lord, so how is he his son?”

Beware of the Scribes

(Mat 23:1–7; Mar 12:38–40 )

Luk 20:45

Luk 20:45And in the hearing of all the people he said to his disciples,

Luk 20:46

Luk 20:46“Beware of the scribes, who like to walk around in long robes, and love greetings in the marketplaces and the best seats in the synagogues and the places of honor at feasts,

Luk 20:47

Luk 20:47who devour widows’ houses and for a pretense make long prayers. They will receive the greater condemnation.”

See the ESV Preface (Especially for Parenthesis, Brackets, & Asterisks).

ESV Footnotes

(20:1)

Greek he

(20:10)

Or bondservant; also verse 11

(20:17)

Greek the head of the corner

(20:21)

Greek and do not receive a face

(20:24)

A denarius was a day’s wage for a laborer

(20:28)

Greek his brother

(20:36)

Greek huioi; see Preface

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For more information on this translation, see the ESV Preface.