Genesis 49 :: English Standard Version (ESV)

Jacob Blesses His Sons

Gen 49:1Then Jacob called his sons and said, “Gather yourselves together, that I may tell you what shall happen to you in days to come.

Gen 49:2

Gen 49:2“Assemble and listen, O sons of Jacob,
listen to Israel your father.

Gen 49:3

Gen 49:3“Reuben, you are my firstborn,
my might, and the firstfruits of my strength,
preeminent in dignity and preeminent in power.

Gen 49:4

Gen 49:4Unstable as water, you shall not have preeminence,
because you went up to your father’s bed;
then you defiled it—he went up to my couch!

Gen 49:5

Gen 49:5“Simeon and Levi are brothers;
weapons of violence are their swords.

Gen 49:6

Gen 49:6Let my soul come not into their council;
O my glory, be not joined to their company.
For in their anger they killed men,
and in their willfulness they hamstrung oxen.

Gen 49:7

Gen 49:7Cursed be their anger, for it is fierce,
and their wrath, for it is cruel!
I will divide them in Jacob
and scatter them in Israel.

Gen 49:8

Gen 49:8“Judah, your brothers shall praise you;
your hand shall be on the neck of your enemies;
your father’s sons shall bow down before you.

Gen 49:9

Gen 49:9Judah is a lion’s cub;
from the prey, my son, you have gone up.
He stooped down; he crouched as a lion
and as a lioness; who dares rouse him?

Gen 49:10

Gen 49:10The scepter shall not depart from Judah,
nor the ruler’s staff from between his feet,
until tribute comes to him;[fn]
and to him shall be the obedience of the peoples.

Gen 49:11

Gen 49:11Binding his foal to the vine
and his donkey’s colt to the choice vine,
he has washed his garments in wine
and his vesture in the blood of grapes.

Gen 49:12

Gen 49:12His eyes are darker than wine,
and his teeth whiter than milk.

Gen 49:13

Gen 49:13“Zebulun shall dwell at the shore of the sea;
he shall become a haven for ships,
and his border shall be at Sidon.

Gen 49:14

Gen 49:14“Issachar is a strong donkey,
crouching between the sheepfolds.[fn]

Gen 49:15

Gen 49:15He saw that a resting place was good,
and that the land was pleasant,
so he bowed his shoulder to bear,
and became a servant at forced labor.

Gen 49:16

Gen 49:16“Dan shall judge his people
as one of the tribes of Israel.

Gen 49:17

Gen 49:17Dan shall be a serpent in the way,
a viper by the path,
that bites the horse’s heels
so that his rider falls backward.

Gen 49:18

Gen 49:18I wait for your salvation, O LORD.

Gen 49:19

Gen 49:19“Raiders shall raid Gad,[fn]
but he shall raid at their heels.

Gen 49:20

Gen 49:20“Asher’s food shall be rich,
and he shall yield royal delicacies.

Gen 49:21

Gen 49:21“Naphtali is a doe let loose
that bears beautiful fawns.[fn]

Gen 49:22

Gen 49:22“Joseph is a fruitful bough,
a fruitful bough by a spring;
his branches run over the wall.[fn]

Gen 49:23

Gen 49:23The archers bitterly attacked him,
shot at him, and harassed him severely,

Gen 49:24

Gen 49:24yet his bow remained unmoved;
his arms[fn] were made agile
by the hands of the Mighty One of Jacob
(from there is the Shepherd,[fn] the Stone of Israel),

Gen 49:25

Gen 49:25by the God of your father who will help you,
by the Almighty[fn] who will bless you
with blessings of heaven above,
blessings of the deep that crouches beneath,
blessings of the breasts and of the womb.

Gen 49:26

Gen 49:26The blessings of your father
are mighty beyond the blessings of my parents,
up to the bounties of the everlasting hills.[fn]
May they be on the head of Joseph,
and on the brow of him who was set apart from his brothers.

Gen 49:27

Gen 49:27“Benjamin is a ravenous wolf,
in the morning devouring the prey
and at evening dividing the spoil.”

Jacob’s Death and Burial

Gen 49:28

Gen 49:28All these are the twelve tribes of Israel. This is what their father said to them as he blessed them, blessing each with the blessing suitable to him.

Gen 49:29

Gen 49:29Then he commanded them and said to them, “I am to be gathered to my people; bury me with my fathers in the cave that is in the field of Ephron the Hittite,

Gen 49:30

Gen 49:30in the cave that is in the field at Machpelah, to the east of Mamre, in the land of Canaan, which Abraham bought with the field from Ephron the Hittite to possess as a burying place.

Gen 49:31

Gen 49:31There they buried Abraham and Sarah his wife. There they buried Isaac and Rebekah his wife, and there I buried Leah—

Gen 49:32

Gen 49:32the field and the cave that is in it were bought from the Hittites.”

Gen 49:33

Gen 49:33When Jacob finished commanding his sons, he drew up his feet into the bed and breathed his last and was gathered to his people.

See the ESV Preface (Especially for Parenthesis, Brackets, & Asterisks).

ESV Footnotes

(49:10)

By a slight revocalization; a slight emendation yields (compare Septuagint, Syriac, Targum) until he comes to whom it belongs; Hebrew until Shiloh comes, or until he comes to Shiloh

(49:14)

Or between its saddlebags

(49:19)

Gad sounds like the Hebrew for raiders and raid

(49:21)

Or he gives beautiful words, or that bears fawns of the fold

(49:22)

Or Joseph is a wild donkey, a wild donkey beside a spring, his wild colts beside the wall

(49:24)

Hebrew the arms of his hands

(49:24)

Or by the name of the Shepherd

(49:25)

Hebrew Shaddai

(49:26)

A slight emendation yields (compare Septuagint) the blessings of the eternal mountains, the bounties of the everlasting hills

The Holy Bible, English Standard Version copyright © 2001, 2007, 2011, 2016 by Crossway Books and Bibles, a Publishing Ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

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For more information on this translation, see the ESV Preface.

Genesis Chapter 49 — Additional Translations:

King James Version New King James Version New Living Translation New International Version Christian Standard Bible New American Standard Bible 2020 New American Standard Bible 1995 Legacy Standard Bible Amplified Bible New English Translation Revised Standard Version American Standard Version Young's Literal Translation Darby Translation Webster's Bible Hebrew Names Version Latin Vulgate Westminster Leningrad Codex Septuagint Smith Van Dyck Arabic Bible Open New Arabic Version Brenton's English Septuagint Reina Valera 1909 Reina-Valera 1960 Bible in Basic English Chinese Traditional Union Espanol Moderno Korean Holy Bible Louis Segond German Luther Russian Synodal Translation Sagradas Escrituras

Genesis 49 :: English Standard Version (ESV)

Jacob Blesses His Sons

Jacob’s Death and Burial

ESV Footnotes

Genesis Chapter 49 — Additional Translations:

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