Genesis 38 :: English Standard Version (ESV)

Judah and Tamar

Gen 38:1It happened at that time that Judah went down from his brothers and turned aside to a certain Adullamite, whose name was Hirah.

Gen 38:2

Gen 38:2There Judah saw the daughter of a certain Canaanite whose name was Shua. He took her and went in to her,

Gen 38:3

Gen 38:3and she conceived and bore a son, and he called his name Er.

Gen 38:4

Gen 38:4She conceived again and bore a son, and she called his name Onan.

Gen 38:5

Gen 38:5Yet again she bore a son, and she called his name Shelah. Judah[fn] was in Chezib when she bore him.

Gen 38:6

Gen 38:6And Judah took a wife for Er his firstborn, and her name was Tamar.

Gen 38:7

Gen 38:7But Er, Judah’s firstborn, was wicked in the sight of the LORD, and the LORD put him to death.

Gen 38:8

Gen 38:8Then Judah said to Onan, “Go in to your brother’s wife and perform the duty of a brother-in-law to her, and raise up offspring for your brother.”

Gen 38:9

Gen 38:9But Onan knew that the offspring would not be his. So whenever he went in to his brother’s wife he would waste the semen on the ground, so as not to give offspring to his brother.

Gen 38:10

Gen 38:10And what he did was wicked in the sight of the LORD, and he put him to death also.

Gen 38:11

Gen 38:11Then Judah said to Tamar his daughter-in-law, “Remain a widow in your father’s house, till Shelah my son grows up”—for he feared that he would die, like his brothers. So Tamar went and remained in her father’s house.

Gen 38:12

Gen 38:12In the course of time the wife of Judah, Shua’s daughter, died. When Judah was comforted, he went up to Timnah to his sheepshearers, he and his friend Hirah the Adullamite.

Gen 38:13

Gen 38:13And when Tamar was told, “Your father-in-law is going up to Timnah to shear his sheep,”

Gen 38:14

Gen 38:14she took off her widow’s garments and covered herself with a veil, wrapping herself up, and sat at the entrance to Enaim, which is on the road to Timnah. For she saw that Shelah was grown up, and she had not been given to him in marriage.

Gen 38:15

Gen 38:15When Judah saw her, he thought she was a prostitute, for she had covered her face.

Gen 38:16

Gen 38:16He turned to her at the roadside and said, “Come, let me come in to you,” for he did not know that she was his daughter-in-law. She said, “What will you give me, that you may come in to me?”

Gen 38:17

Gen 38:17He answered, “I will send you a young goat from the flock.” And she said, “If you give me a pledge, until you send it—”

Gen 38:18

Gen 38:18He said, “What pledge shall I give you?” She replied, “Your signet and your cord and your staff that is in your hand.” So he gave them to her and went in to her, and she conceived by him.

Gen 38:19

Gen 38:19Then she arose and went away, and taking off her veil she put on the garments of her widowhood.

Gen 38:20

Gen 38:20When Judah sent the young goat by his friend the Adullamite to take back the pledge from the woman’s hand, he did not find her.

Gen 38:21

Gen 38:21And he asked the men of the place, “Where is the cult prostitute[fn] who was at Enaim at the roadside?” And they said, “No cult prostitute has been here.”

Gen 38:22

Gen 38:22So he returned to Judah and said, “I have not found her. Also, the men of the place said, ‘No cult prostitute has been here.’”

Gen 38:23

Gen 38:23And Judah replied, “Let her keep the things as her own, or we shall be laughed at. You see, I sent this young goat, and you did not find her.”

Gen 38:24

Gen 38:24About three months later Judah was told, “Tamar your daughter-in-law has been immoral.[fn] Moreover, she is pregnant by immorality.”[fn] And Judah said, “Bring her out, and let her be burned.”

Gen 38:25

Gen 38:25As she was being brought out, she sent word to her father-in-law, “By the man to whom these belong, I am pregnant.” And she said, “Please identify whose these are, the signet and the cord and the staff.”

Gen 38:26

Gen 38:26Then Judah identified them and said, “She is more righteous than I, since I did not give her to my son Shelah.” And he did not know her again.

Gen 38:27

Gen 38:27When the time of her labor came, there were twins in her womb.

Gen 38:28

Gen 38:28And when she was in labor, one put out a hand, and the midwife took and tied a scarlet thread on his hand, saying, “This one came out first.”

Gen 38:29

Gen 38:29But as he drew back his hand, behold, his brother came out. And she said, “What a breach you have made for yourself!” Therefore his name was called Perez.[fn]

Gen 38:30

Gen 38:30Afterward his brother came out with the scarlet thread on his hand, and his name was called Zerah.

See the ESV Preface (Especially for Parenthesis, Brackets, & Asterisks).

ESV Footnotes

(38:5)

Hebrew He

(38:21)

Hebrew sacred woman; a woman who served a pagan deity by prostitution; also verse 22

(38:24)

Or has committed prostitution

(38:24)

Or by prostitution

(38:29)

Perez means a breach

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