1 Samuel 23 :: English Standard Version (ESV)

David Saves the City of Keilah

1Sa 23:1Now they told David, “Behold, the Philistines are fighting against Keilah and are robbing the threshing floors.”

1Sa 23:2

1Sa 23:2Therefore David inquired of the LORD, “Shall I go and attack these Philistines?” And the LORD said to David, “Go and attack the Philistines and save Keilah.”

1Sa 23:3

1Sa 23:3But David’s men said to him, “Behold, we are afraid here in Judah; how much more then if we go to Keilah against the armies of the Philistines?”

1Sa 23:4

1Sa 23:4Then David inquired of the LORD again. And the LORD answered him, “Arise, go down to Keilah, for I will give the Philistines into your hand.”

1Sa 23:5

1Sa 23:5And David and his men went to Keilah and fought with the Philistines and brought away their livestock and struck them with a great blow. So David saved the inhabitants of Keilah.

1Sa 23:6

1Sa 23:6When Abiathar the son of Ahimelech had fled to David to Keilah, he had come down with an ephod in his hand.

1Sa 23:7

1Sa 23:7Now it was told Saul that David had come to Keilah. And Saul said, “God has given him into my hand, for he has shut himself in by entering a town that has gates and bars.”

1Sa 23:8

1Sa 23:8And Saul summoned all the people to war, to go down to Keilah, to besiege David and his men.

1Sa 23:9

1Sa 23:9David knew that Saul was plotting harm against him. And he said to Abiathar the priest, “Bring the ephod here.”

1Sa 23:10

1Sa 23:10Then David said, “O LORD, the God of Israel, your servant has surely heard that Saul seeks to come to Keilah, to destroy the city on my account.

1Sa 23:11

1Sa 23:11Will the men of Keilah surrender me into his hand? Will Saul come down, as your servant has heard? O LORD, the God of Israel, please tell your servant.” And the LORD said, “He will come down.”

1Sa 23:12

1Sa 23:12Then David said, “Will the men of Keilah surrender me and my men into the hand of Saul?” And the LORD said, “They will surrender you.”

1Sa 23:13

1Sa 23:13Then David and his men, who were about six hundred, arose and departed from Keilah, and they went wherever they could go. When Saul was told that David had escaped from Keilah, he gave up the expedition.

1Sa 23:14

1Sa 23:14And David remained in the strongholds in the wilderness, in the hill country of the wilderness of Ziph. And Saul sought him every day, but God did not give him into his hand.

Saul Pursues David

1Sa 23:15

1Sa 23:15David saw that Saul had come out to seek his life. David was in the wilderness of Ziph at Horesh.

1Sa 23:16

1Sa 23:16And Jonathan, Saul’s son, rose and went to David at Horesh, and strengthened his hand in God.

1Sa 23:17

1Sa 23:17And he said to him, “Do not fear, for the hand of Saul my father shall not find you. You shall be king over Israel, and I shall be next to you. Saul my father also knows this.”

1Sa 23:18

1Sa 23:18And the two of them made a covenant before the LORD. David remained at Horesh, and Jonathan went home.

1Sa 23:19

1Sa 23:19Then the Ziphites went up to Saul at Gibeah, saying, “Is not David hiding among us in the strongholds at Horesh, on the hill of Hachilah, which is south of Jeshimon?

1Sa 23:20

1Sa 23:20Now come down, O king, according to all your heart’s desire to come down, and our part shall be to surrender him into the king’s hand.”

1Sa 23:21

1Sa 23:21And Saul said, “May you be blessed by the LORD, for you have had compassion on me.

1Sa 23:22

1Sa 23:22Go, make yet more sure. Know and see the place where his foot is, and who has seen him there, for it is told me that he is very cunning.

1Sa 23:23

1Sa 23:23See therefore and take note of all the lurking places where he hides, and come back to me with sure information. Then I will go with you. And if he is in the land, I will search him out among all the thousands of Judah.”

1Sa 23:24

1Sa 23:24And they arose and went to Ziph ahead of Saul. Now David and his men were in the wilderness of Maon, in the Arabah to the south of Jeshimon.

1Sa 23:25

1Sa 23:25And Saul and his men went to seek him. And David was told, so he went down to the rock and lived in the wilderness of Maon. And when Saul heard that, he pursued after David in the wilderness of Maon.

1Sa 23:26

1Sa 23:26Saul went on one side of the mountain, and David and his men on the other side of the mountain. And David was hurrying to get away from Saul. As Saul and his men were closing in on David and his men to capture them,

1Sa 23:27

1Sa 23:27a messenger came to Saul, saying, “Hurry and come, for the Philistines have made a raid against the land.”

1Sa 23:28

1Sa 23:28So Saul returned from pursuing after David and went against the Philistines. Therefore that place was called the Rock of Escape.[fn]

1Sa 23:29

1Sa 23:29 [fn] And David went up from there and lived in the strongholds of Engedi.

See the ESV Preface (Especially for Parenthesis, Brackets, & Asterisks).

ESV Footnotes

(23:28)

Or Rock of Divisions

(23:29)

Ch 24:1 in Hebrew

The Holy Bible, English Standard Version copyright © 2001, 2007, 2011, 2016 by Crossway Books and Bibles, a Publishing Ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

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For more information on this translation, see the ESV Preface.

1 Samuel Chapter 23 — Additional Translations:

King James Version New King James Version New Living Translation New International Version Christian Standard Bible New American Standard Bible 2020 New American Standard Bible 1995 Legacy Standard Bible Amplified Bible New English Translation Revised Standard Version American Standard Version Young's Literal Translation Darby Translation Webster's Bible Hebrew Names Version Latin Vulgate Westminster Leningrad Codex Septuagint Smith Van Dyck Arabic Bible Open New Arabic Version Brenton's English Septuagint Reina Valera 1909 Reina-Valera 1960 Bible in Basic English Chinese Traditional Union Espanol Moderno Korean Holy Bible Louis Segond German Luther Russian Synodal Translation Sagradas Escrituras

1 Samuel 23 :: English Standard Version (ESV)

David Saves the City of Keilah

Saul Pursues David

ESV Footnotes

1 Samuel Chapter 23 — Additional Translations:

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