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Leviticus 11 :: Christian Standard Bible (CSB)

Clean and Unclean Land Animals
Lev 11:1

The LORD spoke to Moses and Aaron:

Lev 11:2

“Tell the Israelites: You may eat all these kinds of land animals.

Lev 11:3

“You may eat any animal with divided hooves and that chews the cud.

Lev 11:4

“But among the ones that chew the cud or have divided hooves you are not to eat these:

camels, though they chew the cud,

do not have divided hooves ​— ​they are unclean for you;

Lev 11:5

“hyraxes, though they chew the cud,

do not have hooves ​— ​they are unclean for you;

Lev 11:6

“hares, though they chew the cud,

do not have hooves ​— ​they are unclean for you;

Lev 11:7

“pigs, though they have divided hooves,

do not chew the cud ​— ​they are unclean for you.

Lev 11:8

“Do not eat any of their meat or touch their carcasses ​— ​they are unclean for you.

Clean and Unclean Aquatic Animals
Lev 11:9

“This is what you may eat from all that is in the water: You may eat everything in the water that has fins and scales, whether in the seas or streams.

Lev 11:10

“But these are to be abhorrent to you: everything in the seas or streams that does not have fins and scales among all the swarming things and other living creatures in the water.

Lev 11:11

“They are to remain abhorrent to you; you must not eat any of their meat, and you must abhor their carcasses.

Lev 11:12

“Everything in the water that does not have fins and scales will be abhorrent to you.

Unclean Birds
Lev 11:13

“You are to abhor these birds. They must not be eaten because they are abhorrent:

eagles,[fn] bearded vultures,

Egyptian vultures,[fn]

Lev 11:14

“kites,[fn]

any kind of falcon,[fn]

Lev 11:15

“every kind of raven,

Lev 11:16

“ostriches,[fn]

short-eared owls, gulls,[fn]

any kind of hawk,

Lev 11:17

“little[fn] owls, cormorants,[fn]

long-eared owls,[fn]

Lev 11:18

“barn[fn] owls, eagle owls,[fn]

ospreys,

Lev 11:19

“storks,[fn]

any kind of heron,[fn]

hoopoes, and bats.

Clean and Unclean Flying Insects
Lev 11:20

“All winged insects that walk on all fours are to be abhorrent to you.

Lev 11:21

“But you may eat these kinds of all the winged insects that walk on all fours: those that have jointed legs above their feet for hopping on the ground.

Lev 11:22

“You may eat these:

any kind of locust, katydid, cricket, and grasshopper.

Lev 11:23

“All other winged insects that have four feet are to be abhorrent to you.

Purification after Touching Dead Animals
Lev 11:24

“These will make you unclean. Whoever touches their carcasses will be unclean until evening,

Lev 11:25

“and whoever carries any of their carcasses is to wash his clothes and will be unclean until evening.

Lev 11:26

“All animals that have hooves but do not have a divided hoof and do not chew the cud are unclean for you. Whoever touches them becomes unclean.

Lev 11:27

“All the four-footed animals that walk on their paws are unclean for you. Whoever touches their carcasses will be unclean until evening,

Lev 11:28

“and anyone who carries their carcasses is to wash his clothes and will be unclean until evening. They are unclean for you.

Lev 11:29

“These creatures that swarm on the ground are unclean for you:

weasels,[fn] mice,

any kind of large lizard,[fn]

Lev 11:30

“geckos, monitor lizards,[fn]

common lizards,[fn] skinks,[fn]

and chameleons.[fn]

Lev 11:31

“These are unclean for you among all the swarming creatures. Whoever touches them when they are dead will be unclean until evening.

Lev 11:32

“When any one of them dies and falls on anything it becomes unclean ​— ​any item of wood, clothing, leather, sackcloth, or any implement used for work. It is to be rinsed with water and will remain unclean until evening; then it will be clean.

Lev 11:33

“If any of them falls into any clay pot, everything in it will become unclean; you are to break it.

Lev 11:34

“Any edible food coming into contact with that unclean water will become unclean, and any drinkable liquid in any container will become unclean.

Lev 11:35

“Anything one of their carcasses falls on will become unclean. If it is an oven or stove, it is to be smashed; it is unclean and will remain unclean for you.

Lev 11:36

“A spring or cistern containing water will remain clean, but someone who touches a carcass in it will become unclean.

Lev 11:37

“If one of their carcasses falls on any seed that is to be sown, it is clean;

Lev 11:38

“but if water has been put on the seed and one of their carcasses falls on it, it is unclean for you.

Lev 11:39

“If one of the animals that you use for food dies, anyone who touches its carcass will be unclean until evening.

Lev 11:40

“Anyone who eats some of its carcass is to wash his clothes and will be unclean until evening. Anyone who carries its carcass must wash his clothes and will be unclean until evening.

Unclean Swarming Creatures
Lev 11:41

“All the creatures that swarm on the earth are abhorrent; they must not be eaten.

Lev 11:42

“Do not eat any of the creatures that swarm on the earth, anything that moves on its belly or walks on all fours or on many feet,[fn] for they are abhorrent.

Lev 11:43

“Do not become contaminated by any creature that swarms; do not become unclean or defiled by them.

Lev 11:44

“For I am the LORD your God, so you must consecrate yourselves and be holy because I am holy. Do not defile yourselves by any swarming creature that crawls on the ground.

Lev 11:45

“For I am the LORD, who brought you up from the land of Egypt to be your God, so you must be holy because I am holy.

Lev 11:46

“This is the law concerning animals, birds, all living creatures that move in the water, and all creatures that swarm on the ground,

Lev 11:47

“in order to distinguish between the unclean and the clean, between the animals that may be eaten and those that may not be eaten.”

CSB Footnotes
Or griffon-vultures
Or ospreys, or bearded vultures
Or hawks
Or buzzards, or hawks
Or eagle owls
Or long-eared owls
Or tawny
Or pelicans
Or ibis
Or little
Or pelicans, or horned owls
Or herons
Or cormorants, or hawks
Or mole rats, or rats
Or of thorn-tailed, or dabb lizard, or of crocodile
Or spotted lizards, or chameleons
Or geckos, or newts, or salamanders
Or sand lizards, or newts, or snails
Or salamanders, or moles
Lit fours, to anything multiplying pairs of feet
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