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Jeremiah 51 :: Christian Standard Bible (CSB)

God’s Judgment on Babylon
Jer 51:1

This is what the LORD says:

I am about to rouse the spirit of a destroyer[fn] against Babylon

and against the population of Leb-qamai.[fn][fn]

Jer 51:2

I will send strangers to Babylon

who will scatter her and strip her land bare,

for they will come against her

from every side in the day of disaster.

Jer 51:3

Don’t let the archer string his bow;

don’t let him put on[fn] his armor.

Don’t spare her young men;

completely destroy her entire army!

Jer 51:4

Those who were slain will fall in the land of the Chaldeans,

those who were pierced through, in her streets.

Jer 51:5

For Israel and Judah are not left widowed

by their God, the LORD of Armies,

though their land is full of guilt

against the Holy One of Israel.

Jer 51:6

Leave Babylon;

save your lives, each of you!

Don’t perish because of her guilt.

For this is the time of the LORD’s vengeance —

he will pay her what she deserves.

Jer 51:7

Babylon was a gold cup in the LORD’s hand,

making the whole earth drunk.

The nations drank her wine;

therefore, the nations go mad.

Jer 51:8

Suddenly Babylon fell and was shattered.

Wail for her;

get balm for her wound —

perhaps she can be healed.

Jer 51:9

We tried to heal Babylon,

but she could not be healed.

Abandon her!

Let each of us go to his own land,

for her judgment extends to the sky

and reaches as far as the clouds.

Jer 51:10

The LORD has brought about our vindication;

come, let’s tell in Zion

what the LORD our God has accomplished.

Jer 51:11

Sharpen the arrows!

Fill the quivers![fn]

The LORD has roused the spirit

of the kings of the Medes

because his plan is aimed at Babylon

to destroy her,

for it is the LORD’s vengeance,

vengeance for his temple.

Jer 51:12

Raise up a signal flag

against the walls of Babylon;

fortify the watch post;

set the watchmen in place;

prepare the ambush.

For the LORD has both planned and accomplished

what he has threatened

against those who live in Babylon.

Jer 51:13

You who reside by abundant water,

rich in treasures,

your end has come,

your life thread is cut.

Jer 51:14

The LORD of Armies has sworn by himself:

I will fill you up with men as with locusts,

and they will sing the victory song over you.

Jer 51:15

He made the earth by his power,

established the world by his wisdom,

and spread out the heavens by his understanding.

Jer 51:16

When he thunders,[fn]

the waters in the heavens are tumultuous,

and he causes the clouds

to rise from the ends of the earth.

He makes lightning for the rain

and brings the wind from his storehouses.

Jer 51:17

Everyone is stupid and ignorant.

Every goldsmith is put to shame by his carved image,

for his cast images are a lie;

there is no breath in them.

Jer 51:18

They are worthless, a work to be mocked.

At the time of their punishment they will be destroyed.

Jer 51:19

Jacob’s Portion[fn] is not like these

because he is the one who formed all things.

Israel is the tribe of his inheritance;

the LORD of Armies is his name.

Jer 51:20

You are my war club,

my weapons of war.

With you I will smash nations;

with you I will bring kingdoms to ruin.

Jer 51:21

With you I will smash the horse and its rider;

with you I will smash the chariot and its rider.

Jer 51:22

With you I will smash man and woman;

with you I will smash the old man and the youth;

with you I will smash the young man and the young woman.

Jer 51:23

With you I will smash the shepherd and his flock;

with you I will smash the farmer and his ox-team.[fn]

With you I will smash governors and officials.

Jer 51:24

“Before your very eyes, I will repay Babylon and all the residents of Chaldea for all their evil they have done in Zion.”

This is the LORD’s declaration.

Jer 51:25

Look, I am against you, devastating mountain.

This is the LORD’s declaration.

You devastate the whole earth.

I will stretch out my hand against you,

roll you down from the cliffs,

and turn you into a charred mountain.

Jer 51:26

No one will be able to retrieve a cornerstone

or a foundation stone from you,

because you will become desolate forever.

This is the LORD’s declaration.

Jer 51:27

Raise a signal flag in the land;

blow a ram’s horn among the nations;

set apart the nations against her.

Summon kingdoms against her —

Ararat, Minni, and Ashkenaz.

Appoint a marshal against her;

bring up horses like a swarm[fn] of locusts.

Jer 51:28

Set apart the nations for battle against her —

the kings of Media,

her governors and all her officials,

and all the lands they rule.

Jer 51:29

The earth quakes and trembles

because the LORD’s intentions against Babylon stand:

to make the land of Babylon a desolation, without inhabitant.

Jer 51:30

Babylon’s warriors have stopped fighting;

they sit in their strongholds.

Their might is exhausted;

they have become like women.

Babylon’s homes have been set ablaze,

her gate bars are shattered.

Jer 51:31

Messenger races to meet messenger,

and herald to meet herald,

to announce to the king of Babylon

that his city has been captured

from end to end.

Jer 51:32

The fords have been seized,

the marshes set on fire,

and the fighting men are terrified.

Jer 51:33

For this is what the LORD of Armies, the God of Israel, says:

Daughter Babylon is like a threshing floor

at the time it is trampled.

In just a little while her harvest time will come.

Jer 51:34

“King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon has devoured me;

he has crushed me.

He has set me aside like an empty dish;

he has swallowed me like a sea monster;

he filled his belly with my delicacies;

he has vomited me out.[fn]

Jer 51:35

“Let the violence done to me and my family be done to Babylon,”

says the inhabitant of Zion.

“Let my blood be on the inhabitants of Chaldea,”

says Jerusalem.

Jer 51:36

Therefore, this is what the LORD says:

I am about to champion your cause

and take vengeance on your behalf;

I will dry up her sea

and make her fountain run dry.

Jer 51:37

Babylon will become a heap of rubble,

a jackals’ den,

a desolation and an object of scorn,

without inhabitant.

Jer 51:38

They will roar together like young lions;

they will growl like lion cubs.

Jer 51:39

While they are flushed with heat, I will serve them a feast,

and I will make them drunk so that they celebrate.[fn]

Then they will fall asleep forever

and never wake up.

This is the LORD’s declaration.

Jer 51:40

I will bring them down like lambs to the slaughter,

like rams together with male goats.

Jer 51:41

How Sheshak[fn] has been captured,

the praise of the whole earth seized.

What a horror Babylon has become

among the nations!

Jer 51:42

The sea has risen over Babylon;

she is covered with its tumultuous waves.

Jer 51:43

Her cities have become a desolation,

an arid desert,

a land where no one lives,

where no human being even passes through.

Jer 51:44

I will punish Bel in Babylon.

I will make him vomit what he swallowed.

The nations will no longer stream to him;

even Babylon’s wall will fall.

Jer 51:45

Come out from among her, my people!

Save your lives, each of you,

from the LORD’s burning anger.

Jer 51:46

May you not become cowardly and fearful

when the report is proclaimed in the land,

for the report will come one year,

and then another the next year.

There will be violence in the land

with ruler against ruler.

Jer 51:47

Therefore, look, the days are coming

when I will punish Babylon’s carved images.

Her entire land will suffer shame,

and all her slain will lie fallen within her.

Jer 51:48

Heaven and earth and everything in them

will shout for joy over Babylon

because the destroyers from the north

will come against her.

This is the LORD’s declaration.

Jer 51:49

Babylon must fall because of the slain of Israel,

even as the slain of the whole earth fell

because of Babylon.

Jer 51:50

You who have escaped the sword,

go and do not stand still!

Remember the LORD from far away,

and let Jerusalem come to your mind.

Jer 51:51

We are ashamed

because we have heard insults.

Humiliation covers our faces

because foreigners have entered

the holy places of the LORD’s temple.

Jer 51:52

Therefore, look, the days are coming —

this is the LORD’s declaration —

when I will punish her carved images,

and the wounded will groan

throughout her land.

Jer 51:53

Even if Babylon should ascend to the heavens

and fortify her tall fortresses,

destroyers will come against her from me.

This is the LORD’s declaration.

Jer 51:54

The sound of a cry from Babylon!

The sound of terrible destruction

from the land of the Chaldeans!

Jer 51:55

For the LORD is going to devastate Babylon;

he will silence her mighty voice.

Their waves roar like a huge torrent;

the tumult of their voice resounds,

Jer 51:56

for a destroyer is coming against her,

against Babylon.

Her warriors will be captured,

their bows shattered,

for the LORD is a God of retribution;

he will certainly repay.

Jer 51:57

I will make her princes and sages drunk,

along with her governors, officials, and warriors.

Then they will fall asleep forever

and never wake up.

This is the King’s declaration;

the LORD of Armies is his name.

Jer 51:58

This is what the LORD of Armies says:

Babylon’s thick walls will be totally demolished,

and her high gates set ablaze.

The peoples will have labored for nothing;

the nations will weary themselves only to feed the fire.

Jer 51:59

This is what the prophet Jeremiah commanded Seraiah son of Neriah son of Mahseiah, the quartermaster, when he went to Babylon with King Zedekiah of Judah in the fourth year of Zedekiah’s reign.

Jer 51:60

Jeremiah wrote on one scroll about all the disaster that would come to Babylon; all these words were written against Babylon.

Jer 51:61

Jeremiah told Seraiah, “When you get to Babylon, see that you read all these words aloud.

Jer 51:62

“Say, ‘LORD, you have threatened to cut off this place so that no one will live in it ​— ​people or animals. Indeed, it will remain desolate forever.’

Jer 51:63

“When you have finished reading this scroll, tie a stone to it and throw it into the middle of the Euphrates River.

Jer 51:64

“Then say, ‘In the same way, Babylon will sink and never rise again because of the disaster I am bringing on her. They will grow weary.’ ”

The words of Jeremiah end here.

CSB Footnotes
Or to stir up a destructive wind
Lit heart of my adversaries
= Chaldeans
Hb obscure
Or Grasp the shields!
Lit At his giving of the voice
= The Lord
Lit yoke
Hb obscure
Lit has rinsed me off
LXX reads pass out
= Babylon
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Jeremiah Chapter 51 — Additional Translations: