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Numbers 10 :: Amplified Bible (AMP)

The Silver Trumpets

Num 10:1

The LORD spoke further to Moses, saying,

Num 10:2“Make two trumpets of silver; you shall make them of hammered work. You shall use them to summon the congregation and to have the camps move out.
Num 10:3“When both are blown, all the congregation [that is, all adult males] shall gather before you at the doorway of the Tent of Meeting (tabernacle).
Num 10:4“However, if a single trumpet is blown, then the leaders, heads of the tribes of Israel, shall gather themselves to you.
Num 10:5“When you blow an alarm, the camps on the east side [of the tabernacle] shall set out.
Num 10:6“When you blow an alarm the second time, then the camps on the south side [of the tabernacle] shall set out. They shall blow an alarm whenever they are to move out [on their journeys].
Num 10:7“When the assembly is to be gathered, you shall blow [the trumpets in short, sharp tones], but without sounding an alarm.
Num 10:8“The sons of Aaron, the priests, shall blow the trumpets; and the trumpets shall be for you a perpetual statute throughout your generations.
Num 10:9“When you go to war in your land against the enemy that attacks you, then sound an alarm with the trumpets, so that you may be remembered before the LORD your God, and you shall be saved from your enemies.
Num 10:10“Also in the day of rejoicing, and in your appointed feasts, and at the beginnings of your months, you shall sound the trumpets over your burnt offerings, and over the sacrifice of your peace offerings; and they shall be as a reminder of you before your God. I am the LORD your God.”

The Tribes Leave Sinai

Num 10:11

On the twentieth day of the second month in the second year [since leaving Egypt], the cloud [of the Lord’s presence] was lifted from over the tabernacle of the Testimony,

Num 10:12and the Israelites set out on their journey from the Wilderness of Sinai, and the cloud [of the LORDS guiding presence] settled down in the Wilderness of Paran.
Num 10:13So they moved out for the first time in accordance with the command of the LORD through Moses.
Num 10:14The [fn]standard of the camp of the sons of Judah, according to their armies, moved out first, Nahshon the son of Amminadab was [commander] over its army,
Num 10:15and Nethanel the son of Zuar was [commander] over the tribal army of the sons of Issachar;
Num 10:16and Eliab the son of Helon was [commander] over the tribal army of the sons of Zebulun.
Num 10:17

Then the tabernacle was taken down; and the sons of Gershon and the sons of Merari, who were carrying the tabernacle, moved out.

Num 10:18Next the [fn]standard of the camp of the sons of Reuben, according to their armies, moved out, with Elizur the son of Shedeur [commander] over its army,
Num 10:19and Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai was [commander] over the tribal army of the sons of Simeon,
Num 10:20and Eliasaph the son of Deuel was [commander] over the tribal army of the sons of Gad.
Num 10:21

Then the Kohathites moved out, carrying the holy things, and the tabernacle was set up before they arrived.

Num 10:22Next the [fn]standard of the camp of the sons of Ephraim moved out, according to their armies, with Elishama the son of Ammihud [commander] over its army,
Num 10:23and Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur was [commander] over the tribal army of the sons of Manasseh,
Num 10:24and Abidan the son of Gideoni was [commander] over the tribal army of the sons of Benjamin.
Num 10:25

Then the [fn]standard of the camp of the sons of Dan, according to their armies, which formed the rear guard for all the camps, moved out, with Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai [commander] over its army,

Num 10:26and Pagiel the son of Ochran was [commander] over the tribal army of the sons of Asher,
Num 10:27and Ahira the son of Enan was [commander] over the tribal army of the sons of Naphtali.
Num 10:28This was the order of march of the sons of Israel by their armies as they moved out.
Num 10:29

Then Moses said to Hobab the son of Reuel the Midianite, Moses’ father-in-law, “We are going to the place of which the LORD said, ‘I will give it to you.’ Come with us, and we will be good to you, for the LORD has promised good [things] concerning Israel.”

Num 10:30But Hobab [Moses’ brother-in-law] said to him, “I will not go; I will return to my own land and to my family.”
Num 10:31Then Moses said, “[fn]Please do not leave us, for you know how we are to camp in the wilderness, and you will serve as eyes for us [as we make our trek through the desert].
Num 10:32“So if you will go with us, it shall be that [fn]whatever good the LORD does for us, we will do the same for you.”
Num 10:33

So they set out from the mountain of the LORD (Sinai) three days’ journey; and the ark of the covenant of the LORD went in front of them during the three days’ journey to seek out a resting place for them.

Num 10:34The cloud of the LORD was over them by day when they set out from the camp.
Num 10:35

Whenever the ark set out, Moses said,

“Rise up, O LORD!

Let Your enemies be scattered;

And let those who hate You flee before You.”

Num 10:36

And when the ark rested, Moses said,

“Return, O LORD,

To the myriad (many) thousands of Israel.”

AMP Footnotes
The three tribes under this standard were Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun.
The three tribes under this standard were Reuben, Simeon, and Gad.
The three tribes under this standard were Ephraim, Manasseh, and Benjamin.
The three tribes under this standard were Dan, Asher, and Naphtali.
The text does not say so, but Hobab seems to have remained with the Israelites, for later history shows that his descendants lived in Canaan (Judg 1:16; 1 Sam 15:6).
Lit that good which.
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