2 Kings 18 :: Amplified Bible (AMP)

Hezekiah Reigns over Judah

(2Ch 29:1, 2; 31:1 )

Now it came about in the third year of Hoshea the son of Elah king of Israel, Hezekiah the son of Ahaz king of Judah became king.

2Ki 18:2

2Ki 18:2He was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned twenty-nine years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Abi the daughter of Zechariah.

2Ki 18:3

2Ki 18:3Hezekiah did right in the sight of the LORD, in accordance with everything that David his father (ancestor) had done.

2Ki 18:4

2Ki 18:4He removed the high places [of pagan worship], broke down the images (memorial stones) and cut down the Asherim. He also crushed to pieces the bronze serpent that Moses had made, for until those days the Israelites had burned incense to it; and it was called [fn]Nehushtan [a bronze sculpture].

2Ki 18:5

2Ki 18:5Hezekiah trusted in and relied confidently on the LORD, the God of Israel; so that after him there was no one like him among all the kings of Judah, nor among those who were before him.

2Ki 18:6

2Ki 18:6For he clung to the LORD; he did not turn away from [faithfully] following Him, but he kept His commandments, which the LORD had commanded Moses.

Hezekiah Victorious

2Ki 18:7

2Ki 18:7And the LORD was with Hezekiah; he was successful wherever he went. And he rebelled against the king of Assyria and refused to serve him.

2Ki 18:8

2Ki 18:8He defeated the Philistines as far as Gaza [the most distant city] and its borders, from the [isolated] lookout tower to the [populous] fortified city.

2Ki 18:9

Now in the fourth year of King Hezekiah, which was the seventh of Hoshea the son of Elah king of Israel, Shalmaneser the king of Assyria went up against Samaria and besieged it.

2Ki 18:10

2Ki 18:10At the end of three years they captured it; in the sixth year of Hezekiah, which was the ninth year of Hoshea the king of Israel, Samaria was taken.

2Ki 18:11

2Ki 18:11Then the king of Assyria sent Israel into exile to Assyria, and put them in Halah, and on the Habor, the river of [the city of] Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes,

2Ki 18:12

2Ki 18:12because they did not obey the voice of the LORD their God, but broke His covenant, everything that Moses the servant of the LORD had commanded; and they would not listen nor do it.

Invasion of Judah

2Ki 18:13

In the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah, Sennacherib king of Assyria went up against all the fortified cities of Judah [except Jerusalem] and captured them.

2Ki 18:14

2Ki 18:14Then Hezekiah king of Judah sent word to the king of Assyria at Lachish, saying, “I have done wrong. Withdraw from me; whatever you impose on me I will bear.” So the king of Assyria imposed on Hezekiah king of Judah [a tribute tax of] three hundred talents of silver and thirty talents of gold.

2Ki 18:15

2Ki 18:15Hezekiah gave him all the silver that was found in the house (temple) of the LORD, and in the treasuries of the king’s house (palace).

2Ki 18:16

2Ki 18:16At that time Hezekiah cut away the gold framework from the doors of the temple of the LORD and from the doorposts which [fn]he had overlaid, and gave it to the king of Assyria.

(Isa 36:2–22; 2Ch 32:9–15 )

2Ki 18:17

Then the king of Assyria sent [fn]the Tartan and the Rab-saris and the Rabshakeh [his highest officials] with a large army, from Lachish to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem. They went up and came to Jerusalem, and when they went up and arrived, they stood by the aqueduct of the upper pool, which is on the road of the Fuller’s Field.

2Ki 18:18

2Ki 18:18When they called for the king, Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was in charge of the [king’s] household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph the secretary went out to [meet] them.

2Ki 18:19

Then the Rabshakeh said to them, “Say to Hezekiah, ‘Thus says the great king, the king of Assyria, “What is [the reason for] this confidence that you have?

2Ki 18:20

2Ki 18:20“You say (but they are only empty words) ‘I have counsel and strength for the war.’ Now on whom do you rely, that you have rebelled against me?

2Ki 18:21

2Ki 18:21“Now pay attention: you are relying on Egypt, on that staff of crushed reed; if a man leans on it, it will only go into his hand and pierce it. So is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who trust and rely on him.

2Ki 18:22

2Ki 18:22“But if you tell me, ‘We trust in and rely on the LORD our God,’ is it not He whose high places and altars Hezekiah has removed, and has said to Judah and Jerusalem, ‘You shall worship [only] before this altar in Jerusalem’?

2Ki 18:23

2Ki 18:23“Now then, make a bargain with my lord the king of Assyria, and I will give you two thousand horses, if on your part you can put riders on them.

2Ki 18:24

2Ki 18:24“How then can you drive back even one official of the least of my master’s servants, when you rely on Egypt for chariots and horsemen?

2Ki 18:25

2Ki 18:25“Now have I come up against this place to destroy it without the LORD’S approval? The LORD said to me, ‘Go up against this land and destroy it.’”’”

2Ki 18:26

Then Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, and Shebna and Joah, said to the Rabshakeh, “Please speak to your servants in the Aramaic (Syrian) language, because we understand it; and do not speak with us in the Judean (Hebrew) language in the hearing of the people who are on the wall.”

2Ki 18:27

2Ki 18:27But the Rabshakeh said to them, “Has my master sent me only to your master and to you to say these things? Has he not sent me to the men who sit on the wall, [who are doomed by the siege] to eat their own excrement and drink their own urine along with you?”

2Ki 18:28

Then the Rabshakeh stood and shouted out with a loud voice in Judean (Hebrew), “Hear the word of the great king, the king of Assyria.

2Ki 18:29

2Ki 18:29“Thus says the king, ‘Do not let Hezekiah deceive you, for he will not be able to rescue you from my hand;

2Ki 18:30

2Ki 18:30nor let Hezekiah make you trust in and rely on the LORD, saying, “The LORD will certainly rescue us, and this city [of Jerusalem] will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.”

2Ki 18:31

2Ki 18:31‘Do not listen to Hezekiah, for thus says the king of Assyria: “Surrender to me and come out to [meet] me, and every man may eat from his own vine and fig tree, and every man may drink the waters of his own well,

2Ki 18:32

2Ki 18:32until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of grain and new wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land of olive trees and honey, so that you may live and not die.” Do not listen to Hezekiah when he misleads and incites you, saying, “The LORD will rescue us!”

2Ki 18:33

2Ki 18:33‘Has any one of the gods of the nations ever rescued his land from the hand of the king of Assyria?

2Ki 18:34

2Ki 18:34‘Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad [in Aram]? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivvah [in the valley of the Euphrates]? Have they rescued Samaria (Israel’s capital) from my hand?

2Ki 18:35

2Ki 18:35‘Who among all the gods of the lands have rescued their lands from my hand, that the LORD would rescue Jerusalem from my hand?’”

2Ki 18:36

But the people kept silent and did not answer him, for the king had commanded, “Do not answer him.”

2Ki 18:37

2Ki 18:37Then Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was in charge of the [royal] household, and Shebna the scribe and Joah the son of Asaph the secretary, came to Hezekiah with their clothes torn [in grief and despair] and told him what the Rabshakeh had said.

See the AMP Preface (Especially for Parenthesis, Brackets, & Asterisks).

AMP Footnotes

(18:4)

The bronze serpent had served God’s purpose for it, and Hezekiah observed correctly that it was nothing more than a piece of art. Unfortunately, the Israelites had forgotten that the serpent had been nothing more than a tool of God, and they had been worshiping the sculpture itself as if it were a god.

(18:16)

Lit Hezekiah king of Judah.

(18:17)

Probably Assyrian titles instead of proper names.

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2 Kings Chapter 18 — Additional Translations: