†
טָהֵר verb be clean, pure (Arabic
طَهَرَ,
طَهُرَ id.; Late Hebrew
id., Pi.
make or
declare ceremonially clean; Aramaic
טְהַר emptiness,
טִיהֲרָא brightness; Sabean
טהר Hal
682; Ethiopic
አፕሀረ፡ ተጣሀረ፡ purify, wash oneself with water) —
Qal Perfect ט׳ Leviticus 11:32 +
12 times;
3rd person feminine singular טָֽהֲרָה Leviticus 12:7;
Leviticus 15:28;
טָהֵ֑רָה Leviticus 12:8 etc., +
5 times Perfect; Imperfect יִטְהַר Leviticus 15:13;
Job 4:17 etc., +
9 times Imperfect; Imperative טְהָ֑ר 2 Kings 5:10,
13; —
1. be clean, i.e. (miraculously) freed from leprosy by washing in the Jordan
2 Kings 5:10,
12,
13,
14.
3. be clean morally, of people, made clean by
י׳'s scattering clean water upon them
Ezekiel 36:25; of Jerusalem, specifically made clean from idolatry, under figure of adultery
Jeremiah 13:27; also followed by
מִן Ezekiel 24:13 (twice in verse) (purification by
י׳);
made clean מִכָּלחַֿטּאֹתֵיכֶם Leviticus 16:30 (P; by the sin-offering of the atonement day); also of the individual,
be clean מֵחַטָּאוֺת Proverbs 20:9 (||
זכה);
become clean by use of hyssop
Psalm 51:9 (||
אַלְבִּין); more generally
אִםמֵֿעשֵֹׁהוּ יִטְהַרגָּֿ֑בֶר Job 4:17 shall a man be more pure than his maker? (||
יִצְדָּ֑ק).
Pi. Perfect טִהַר Leviticus 13:3 +
4 times; suffix
טִהֲרוֺ Leviticus 13:6 +
5 times;
2nd person masculine singular טִהַרְתָּ Numbers 8:6,
15 etc. +
7 times Perfect; Imperfect;
יְטַהֵר 2 Chronicles 34:5 etc. +
4 times Imperfect; Imperative suffix
טַהֲרֵנִי Psalm 51:4;
Infinitive construct טַהֵר Ezekiel 39:12 +
5 times; suffix
טַהֲרִי Ezekiel 36:33 etc. +
4 times Infinitive; Participle מְטַחֵר Leviticus 14:11;
Malachi 3:3; — chiefly P;
1. cleanse, purify:
Pu. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular טֹהַר 1 Samuel 20:26 (so read for MT
טהור We Dr, he is not clean, because
he hath not been cleansed);
Participle אֶרֶץ לֹא מְטֹהָרָה a land not cleansed Ezekiel 22:24 (but
Hi Ew Co SS read
a land not rained upon, see
מטר).
Hithp. Perfect 3rd person plural הִטָּֽהֲרוּ Ezra 6:20;
הִטֶּהָ֑רוּ (Kö
i. 271)
2 Chronicles 30:18;
Numbers 8:7;
1st peson plural הִטַּהַרְנוּ Joshua 22:17;
Imperfect יִטָּֽהֲרוּ Nehemiah 12:30;
Imperative הִטָּֽהֲרוּ Genesis 35:2;
Participle מִטַּהֵר Leviticus 14:7 +
11 times;
plural מִטַּהֲרִים Nehemiah 13:22;
Isaiah 66:17; — reflexive:
1. purify oneself:
2. present oneself for purification, only participle
הַמִּטַּהֵר the candidate for purification Leviticus 14:4,
7,
8,
11,
14,
17,
18,
19,
25,
28,
29,
31 (P).
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com
BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs