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Lexicon :: Strong's G3983 - peinaō

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πεινάω
Transliteration
peinaō (Key)
Pronunciation
pi-nah'-o
Listen
Part of Speech
verb
Root Word (Etymology)
From the same as πένης (G3993) (through the idea of pinching toil; "pine")
Dictionary Aids

Vine's Expository Dictionary: View Entry

TDNT Reference: 6:12,820

Strong’s Definitions

πεινάω peináō, pi-nah'-o; from the same as G3993 (through the idea of pinching toil; "pine"); to famish (absolutely or comparatively); figuratively, to crave:—be an hungered.


KJV Translation Count — Total: 23x

The KJV translates Strong's G3983 in the following manner: hunger (10x), be an hungred (9x), be hungry (3x), hungry (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 23x
The KJV translates Strong's G3983 in the following manner: hunger (10x), be an hungred (9x), be hungry (3x), hungry (1x).
  1. to hunger, be hungry

    1. to suffer want

    2. to be needy

  2. metaph. to crave ardently, to seek with eager desire

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
πεινάω peináō, pi-nah'-o; from the same as G3993 (through the idea of pinching toil; "pine"); to famish (absolutely or comparatively); figuratively, to crave:—be an hungered.
STRONGS G3983:
πεινάω, πείνω, infinitive πεινᾶν (Philippians 4:12); future πεινάσω (Luke 6:25; Revelation 7:16); 1 aorist ἐπείνασα — for the earlier forms πεινην, πεινήσω, ἐπείνησα; cf. Lob. ad Phryn., pp. 61 and 204; Winers Grammar, § 13, 3 b.; (Buttmann, 37 (32); 44 (38)); see also διψάω; (from πεινᾷ hunger; (see πένης)); from Homer down; the Sept. for רָעֵב; to hunger, be hungry;
a. properly: Matthew 4:2; Matthew 12:1, 3; Matthew 21:18; Matthew 25:35, 37, 42, 44; Mark 2:25; Mark 11:12; Luke 4:2; Luke 6:3, 25; equivalent to to suffer want, Romans 12:20; 1 Corinthians 11:21, 34; to be needy, Luke 1:53; Luke 6:21; Philippians 4:12; in this same sense it is joined with δίψαν, 1 Corinthians 4:11; in figurative discourse, οὐ πεινᾶν καί οὐ δίψαν is used to describe the condition of one who is in need of nothing requisite for his real (spiritual) life and salvation, John 6:35; Revelation 7:16.
b. metaphorically, to crave ardently, to seek with eager desire: with the accusative of the thing, τήν δικαιοσύνην, Matthew 5:6 (in the better Greek authors with a genitive as χρημάτων, Xenophon, Cyril 8, 3, 39; συμμαχων, 7, 5, 50; ἐπαινου, oec. 13, 9; cf. Winers Grammar, § 30, 10, b. at the end; (Buttmann, § 131, 4); Kuinoel on Matthew 5:6, and see διψάω, 2).
THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006, 2011 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Thayer's

Matthew
4:2; 5:6; 5:6; 12:1; 12:3; 21:18; 25:35; 25:37; 25:42; 25:44
Mark
2:25; 11:12
Luke
1:53; 4:2; 6:3; 6:21; 6:25; 6:25
John
6:35
Romans
12:20
1 Corinthians
4:11; 11:21; 11:34
Philippians
4:12; 4:12
Revelation
7:16; 7:16

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number G3983 matches the Greek πεινάω (peinaō),
which occurs 23 times in 23 verses in the MGNT Greek.

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 4:2 -

After he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was hungry.

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 5:6 -

“Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness,

for they will be filled.

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 12:1 -

At that time Jesus passed through the grainfields on the Sabbath. His disciples were hungry and began to pick and eat some heads of grain.

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 12:3 -

He said to them, “Haven’t you read what David did when he and those who were with him were hungry:

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 21:18 -

Early in the morning, as he was returning to the city, he was hungry.

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 25:35 -

“ ‘For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat; I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink; I was a stranger and you took me in;

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 25:37 -

“Then the righteous will answer him, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and give you something to drink?

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 25:42 -

“For I was hungry and you gave me nothing to eat; I was thirsty and you gave me nothing to drink;

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 25:44 -

“Then they too will answer, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry, or thirsty, or a stranger, or without clothes, or sick, or in prison, and not help you? ’

Unchecked Copy BoxMar 2:25 -

He said to them, “Have you never read what David and those who were with him did when he was in need and hungry ​— ​

Unchecked Copy BoxMar 11:12 -

The next day when they went out from Bethany, he was hungry.

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 1:53 -

He has satisfied the hungry with good things

and sent the rich away empty.

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 4:2 -

for forty days to be tempted by the devil. He ate nothing during those days, and when they were over, he was hungry.

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 6:3 -

Jesus answered them, “Haven’t you read what David and those who were with him did when he was hungry ​— ​

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 6:21 -

Blessed are you who are hungry now,

because you will be filled.

Blessed are you who weep now,

because you will laugh.

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 6:25 -

“Woe to you who are now full,

for you will be hungry.

Woe to you[fn] who are now laughing,

for you will mourn and weep.

Unchecked Copy BoxJhn 6:35 -

“I am the bread of life,” Jesus told them. “No one who comes to me will ever be hungry, and no one who believes in me will ever be thirsty again.

Unchecked Copy BoxRom 12:20 -

But

If your enemy is hungry, feed him.

If he is thirsty, give him something to drink.

For in so doing

you will be heaping fiery coals on his head.

Unchecked Copy Box1Co 4:11 -

Up to the present hour we are both hungry and thirsty; we are poorly clothed, roughly treated, homeless;

Unchecked Copy Box1Co 11:21 -

For at the meal, each one eats his own supper.[fn] So one person is hungry while another gets drunk!

Unchecked Copy Box1Co 11:34 -

If anyone is hungry, he should eat at home, so that when you gather together you will not come under judgment. I will give instructions about the other matters whenever I come.

Unchecked Copy BoxPhl 4:12 -

I know how to make do with little, and I know how to make do with a lot. In any and all circumstances I have learned the secret of being content ​— ​whether well fed or hungry, whether in abundance or in need.

Unchecked Copy BoxRev 7:16 -

They will no longer hunger;

they will no longer thirst;

the sun will no longer strike them,

nor will any scorching heat.

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