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Study :: Bible Study Notes :: ESV Global Study Bible :: old testament charts :: The Divided Kingdom: Kings of Israel (all dates B.C.)
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ESV Global Study Bible :: The Divided Kingdom: Kings of Israel (all dates B.C.)

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The Divided Kingdom: Kings of Israel (all dates b.c.)

King
Years of Reign
Total Years
Accession Year*
Possible Co-Reigns
References in 1-2 Kings**
Notes
King
Years of Reign
Total Years
Accession Year*
Possible Co-Reigns
References in 1-2 Kings**
Notes
Jeroboam I
931/930-911/910
21 (22)
 
 
 
King
Years of Reign
Total Years
Accession Year*
Possible Co-Reigns
References in 1-2 Kings**
Notes
Nadab
911/910-910/909
1 (2)
2 of Asa
 
Killed by Baasha
King
Years of Reign
Total Years
Accession Year*
Possible Co-Reigns
References in 1-2 Kings**
Notes
Baasha
910/909-887/886
23 (24)
3 of Asa
 
 
King
Years of Reign
Total Years
Accession Year*
Possible Co-Reigns
References in 1-2 Kings**
Notes
Elah
887/886-886/885
1 (2)
26 of Asa
 
Killed by Zimri
King
Years of Reign
Total Years
Accession Year*
Possible Co-Reigns
References in 1-2 Kings**
Notes
Zimri
886/885
7 days
26 of Asa
 
Killed himself by burning the king's house down while he was in it
King
Years of Reign
Total Years
Accession Year*
Possible Co-Reigns
References in 1-2 Kings**
Notes
Omri
886/885-875/874
11 (12)
31 of Asa
Tibni reigns after Zimri for 5 years as rival to Omri
 
King
Years of Reign
Total Years
Accession Year*
Possible Co-Reigns
References in 1-2 Kings**
Notes
Ahab
875/874-853
21 (22)
38 of Asa
 
 
King
Years of Reign
Total Years
Accession Year*
Possible Co-Reigns
References in 1-2 Kings**
Notes
Ahaziah
853-852
1 (2)
17 of Jehoshaphat
 
 
King
Years of Reign
Total Years
Accession Year*
Possible Co-Reigns
References in 1-2 Kings**
Notes
Joram / Jehoram
852-841
11 (12)
18 of Jehoshaphat
 
2 Kings 3:1-27; ("king of Israel" in 6:8-7:20); 9:14-26
Killed by Jehu in 841
King
Years of Reign
Total Years
Accession Year*
Possible Co-Reigns
References in 1-2 Kings**
Notes
Jehu
841-814/813
27 (28)
 
 
 
King
Years of Reign
Total Years
Accession Year*
Possible Co-Reigns
References in 1-2 Kings**
Notes
Jehoahaz
814/813-798/797
16 (17)
23 of Joash / Jehoash
 
 
King
Years of Reign
Total Years
Accession Year*
Possible Co-Reigns
References in 1-2 Kings**
Notes
Joash / Jehoash
798/797-782/781
15 (16)
37 of Joash / Jehoash
 
 
King
Years of Reign
Total Years
Accession Year*
Possible Co-Reigns
References in 1-2 Kings**
Notes
Jeroboam II
782/781-753
41
15 of Amaziah
with Joash / Jehoash from 793/792
 
King
Years of Reign
Total Years
Accession Year*
Possible Co-Reigns
References in 1-2 Kings**
Notes
Zechariah
753-752
6 months
38 of Uzziah
 
Killed by Shallum
King
Years of Reign
Total Years
Accession Year*
Possible Co-Reigns
References in 1-2 Kings**
Notes
Shallum
752
1 month
39 of Uzziah
 
Killed by Menahem
King
Years of Reign
Total Years
Accession Year*
Possible Co-Reigns
References in 1-2 Kings**
Notes
Menahem
752-742/741
10
39 of Uzziah
 
 
King
Years of Reign
Total Years
Accession Year*
Possible Co-Reigns
References in 1-2 Kings**
Notes
Pekahiah
742/741-740/739
2
50 of Uzziah
 
Killed by Pekah
King
Years of Reign
Total Years
Accession Year*
Possible Co-Reigns
References in 1-2 Kings**
Notes
Pekah
740/739-732/731
20***
52 of Uzziah
20 years counted from 752 to include the reigns of rivals Menahem and Pekahiah
Killed by Hoshea
King
Years of Reign
Total Years
Accession Year*
Possible Co-Reigns
References in 1-2 Kings**
Notes
Hoshea
732/731-722
9
12 of Ahaz
 
Samaria and Israel fall to Assyria in 722

* This chart follows the dating method found in both Kings and Chronicles: For Israel, accession to the throne is marked by a year within the reign of a king of Judah. Parentheses—e.g., 21 (22)—indicate non-accession year dating (year of accession is counted in the totals of both the predecessor and the new king). The actual number of years in a reign can be determined by subtracting 1 from the number given (22 – 1 = 21 actual years).

**The verses cited in 1-2 Kings do not include the initial mention of a ruler when it occurs in reference to the death of his father (e.g., Nadab in 1 Kings 14:20).

***See note on 2 Kings 15:27-31.

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