Overview Outline of Colossians
Completeness in Christ Guards Against the Counterfeits of Mysticism, Legalism, and Traditionalism
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Introduction: Greetings of grace and peace to those complete in Christ (Col 1:1-2)
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The writer (Col 1:1)
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The human author
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The Divine author
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The recipients (Col 1:2a)
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The original recipients
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The current recipient (cf. 2Ti 3:16-17; 2Pe 3:15-16)
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The reasons
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Confirmation: Paul confirmed his care for the Colossian believers, and assured them of their standing in Christ (Col 1:2-12, 24-29; Col 2:1-5)
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Refutation: Paul refuted the error of integrating human wisdom/philosophy with Christianity (Col 2:2-4, 8-23)
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Exhortation: Paul exhorted the Colossians to live in light of the supremacy and sufficiency in Christ (Col 2:6-7; Col 3:1-25; Col 4:1-6)
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Information: Paul sent information concerning himself, his fellow-workers, and even another epistle (Col 4:7-18)
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Summation/Theme: Paul’s theme in Colossians is the sufficiency and supremacy of Christ/Complete in Christ (Col 1:13-23, 28-29; Col 2:2-3, 8-10; Col 3:3-4, 11c)
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The requisite greeting (Col 2:2b)
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Intercession/Edification: Encouragement through thanksgiving and prayer for those in Christ (Col 1:3-14)
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Paul thanked God for the Colossians’ faith: Completeness in Christ begins with true conversion (Col 1:3-8)
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Paul prayed for the Colossians growth: Completeness in Christ is experienced through living in light of God’s revealed will (Col 1:9-14)
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Instruction: Completeness in Christ starts with understanding the supremacy and sufficiency of Christ (Col 1:15-29; Col 2:1-5)
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The supremacy and sufficiency of Christ’s Person and work (Col 1:15-23)
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The supremacy and sufficiency of Christ in Paul’s ministry (Col 1:23c-29; Col 2:1-5)
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Refutation: Completeness in Christ cannot be obtained by human wisdom, religious tradition, mystical experience, or human effort—it is a gift of grace received by faith (Col 2:6-23)
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You are complete in Christ—do not be taken captive by philosophical deception (Col 2:6-15)
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You are complete in Christ—do not be subject to ritualism [religious traditionalism] (Col 2:16-17)
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You are complete in Christ—do not be defrauded by mysticism (Col 2:18-19)
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You are complete in Christ—do not be subject to asceticism/self-made religion [rule-keeping religion] (Col 2:20-23)
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Exhortation: Completeness in Christ is a gift of God that should shape all of life (Col 3; Col 4:1-6)
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The root of your life: Your thinking and desires should reflect your completeness in Christ (Col 3:1-4)
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The fruit of your life in general character: Your character should reflect your completeness in Christ (Col 3:5-17)
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The fruit of your life in specific social relationships: Your relationships should reflect your completeness in Christ (Col 3:18-25; Col 4:1)
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The fruit of your life in prayer and evangelism: Your prayer life and witness should reflect your completeness in Christ (Col 4:2-6)
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Information/Participation: Completeness in Christ brings fellowship, love and concern for the brethren (Col 4:7-18) 1
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Paul sent two representatives to both inform and encourage the Colossians because of his fellowship, love and concern for them—and they for him (Col 4:7-9)
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Paul sent greetings from other believers of note to the Colossians because of their mutual fellowship, love and concern (Col 4:10-14)
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Paul sent his final instructions, and personal greetings to promote mutual fellowship, love and concern (Col 4:15-18)
1These weren’t superficial closing remarks, but were meant to foster fellowship, love and mutual care for those complete in Christ—between both Jewish and Gentile believers.