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The Blue Letter Bible

Lexicon :: Strong's H7676 - šabāṯ

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שַׁבָּת
Transliteration
šabāṯ
Pronunciation
shab-bawth'
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Part of Speech
masculine/feminine noun
Root Word (Etymology)
Intensive from שָׁבַת (H7673)
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 2323b

Strong’s Definitions

שַׁבָּת shabbâth, shab-bawth'; intensive from H7673; intermission, i.e (specifically) the Sabbath:—(+ every) sabbath.


KJV Translation Count — Total: 108x

The KJV translates Strong's H7676 in the following manner: sabbath (107x), another (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 108x
The KJV translates Strong's H7676 in the following manner: sabbath (107x), another (1x).
  1. Sabbath

    1. sabbath

    2. day of atonement

    3. sabbath year

    4. week

    5. produce (in sabbath year)

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
שַׁבָּת shabbâth, shab-bawth'; intensive from H7673; intermission, i.e (specifically) the Sabbath:—(+ every) sabbath.
STRONGS H7676: Abbreviations
שַׁבָּת 111 noun feminineEx 31:41+ and masculineIsaiah 66:2, 6 (under influence of יוֺם in frequent יוֺם הַשּׁ׳, AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 47) sabbath (= ת + שׁבת; Late Hebrew שַׁבָּת, Aramaic שַׁבְּתָא, bdb099201; perhaps Assyrian šabattum (||um nuḫ libbi, day of rest of heart (i.e. propitiation) [of deity]: only in lexical Tablets); compare LotzQuaest. de hist. Sabbati, 1883 JenZA iv (1889), 274 ff. (doubts connection of Assyrian word with Hebrew Sabbath) IdS. S. Times, Jan. 16, 1892, 35 f. Muss-ArnJBL xi (1892), 93 SchwIdioticon 127; see (more recently) JastrAmos. J. Theol. ii (1898), 332 ff. ToyTBL xviii (1899), 190 ff. DrHast. DB SABBATH (1902) ZimKAT 3. 592 ff.; ZMG 1904, 199 ff. [15th day of month so called]458ff.); — absolute שׁ׳ Exodus 16:25 + 64 times; construct שַׁבַּת Exodus 16:23 + 10 times; suffix שַׁבַּתּוֺ Numbers 28:10 + 3 times suffix; plural שַׁבָּתוֺת Leviticus 23:15 + 7 times; construct שַׁבְּתתֹ Leviticus 23:38; Leviticus 25:3, 8; suffix שַׁבְּתוֺתַי Isaiah 56:4 +, etc.; —
1. sabbath:
a. primitive ליהוה שׁ׳ Exodus 16:25 (J), Exodus 20:10 = Deuteronomy 5:14 (ten words) Leviticus 23:3 (P); הַשּׁ׳ Exodus 16:29 (J); בַּיוֺם הַשְּׁבִיעִי שׁ׳ Exodus 16:26 (J); on seventh day יוֺם הַשַּׁבָּת Exodus 20:8, 11 = Deuteronomy 5:12, 15 (ten words), so throughout; Exodus 31:15 + 3 times P, Jeremiah 17:21; Ezekiel 46:4; Nehemiah 10:32 + 9 times, + (|| new moon) Isaiah 1:13; Ezekiel 46:1; 2 Kings 4:23; Amos 8:5, compare Isaiah 66:23 (twice in verse), also חג and מועד Hosea 2:13; time of change of watch in temple 2 Kings 11:5, 7, 9 (twice in verse) = 2 Chronicles 23:4, 8 (twice in verse); מיסך הַשּׁ׳ (in temple) 2 Kings 16:18; originally observed simply by abstinence from labour Exodus 20:9, 10 = Deuteronomy 5:12-14; Exodus 23:12 (E), Exodus 34:21 (J; BrHex. 181-195).
b. Deuteronomic reason for day is deliverance from Egypt Deuteronomy 5:15, hence its consecration, לְקַדְּשׁוֺ Deuteronomy 5:12 = Exodus 20:8; קדּשׁ יום השׁ׳ Jeremiah 17:22, 24, 27 (especially no load carried), Ezekiel 20:20; Ezekiel 44:24.
c. intensified by anith. חלּל שׁ׳ Ezekiel 20:13 + 5 times Ezekiel; compare Nehemiah 13:18. Phrases in H: שׁמר (ה)שׁ׳ Leviticus 19:3, 10; Leviticus 26:2, then P Exodus 31:13, 14, 16; compare Isaiah 56:2, 4, 6; יוֺם קָדְשִׁי, קדושׁ י׳ : Isaiah 58:13 (twice in verse) (with כבּד). H also שַׁבְּתֹתֵיכֶם Leviticus 26:35; מִמָּחֳרַת הַשּׁ׳ Leviticus 23:11, 15, 16; שַׁבְּתוֺתַי Leviticus 19:3, 30; Leviticus 26:2; Isaiah 56:4; Ezekiel 20:12; Ezekiel 22:26, + 8 times Ezekiel; || מוֺעֵד Lamentations 2:6.
d. P gives as basis God's resting Exodus 20:11; Exodus 31:17; שׁבתות י׳ Leviticus 23:38; קדשׁ שׁ׳ ליהוה Exodus 16:23, compare Nehemiah 9:14, שׁבתון שׁ׳ Exodus 31:15; Exodus 35:2; Leviticus 23:3; עשׂה השׁ׳ Exodus 31:16, בְּשַׁבַּתּוֺ עֹלַת שׁ׳ Numbers 28:10, compare Isaiah 66:23; בְּיוֺם הַשּׁ׳ בְּיוֺם הַשּׁ׳ Leviticus 24:8 on every sabbath, abbreviation שַׁבַּת שַׁבָּת 1 Chronicles 9:32; לַשַּׁבָּתוֺת || חֳדָשִׁים + מועדים 1 Chronicles 23:31 + 3 times Chronicles, Nehemiah 10:34 (ל omitted by error); work punished by stoning Numbers 15:32, 36; trade prohibited Nehemiah 10:32; Nehemiah 13:15-21.
2. day of atonement is a שַׁבַּת שַׁבָּתוֺן Leviticus 16:31; Leviticus 23:32 (P), compare שָׁבַת שַׁבָּת Leviticus 23:32 (P).
3. sabbath year, שַׁבַּת שַׁבָּתוֺן Leviticus 25:4 (H); שַׁבָּת ליהוה Leviticus 25:2; Leviticus 25:4 (H), שַׁבְּתוֺתֶיהָ רצה (הארץׅ Leviticus 26:34 (twice in verse); Leviticus 26:43 (H), 2 Chronicles 36:21.
4. = week(?): שֶׁבַע שַׁבָּתוֺת Leviticus 23:15 (H), seven sabbaths or weeks; שֶׁבַע שַׁבְּתתֹ (ה)שָּׁנִים Leviticus 25:8 (twice in verse); (H) seven sabbaths or weeks (of years), uncertain (see Mark 16:2, 9; Luke 18:12; Matthew 28:1, compare Jewish-Aramaic usage); possibly שַׁבָּת Isaiah 66:23 = week (Du).
5. שַׁבַּת הָאָ֫רֶץ Leviticus 25:6 (H) = produce in sabbath year (growing of itself).
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Exodus

16:23; 16:23; 16:25; 16:25; 16:26; 16:29; 20:8; 20:8; 20:9; 20:10; 20:10; 20:11; 20:11; 23:12; 31:13; 31:14; 31:15; 31:15; 31:16; 31:16; 31:17; 34:21; 35:2

Leviticus

16:31; 19:3; 19:3; 19:10; 19:30; 23:3; 23:3; 23:11; 23:15; 23:15; 23:15; 23:16; 23:32; 23:32; 23:38; 23:38; 24:8; 25:2; 25:3; 25:4; 25:4; 25:6; 25:8; 25:8; 26:2; 26:2; 26:34; 26:35; 26:43

Numbers

15:32; 15:36; 28:10; 28:10

Deuteronomy

5:12; 5:12; 5:12; 5:13; 5:14; 5:14; 5:15; 5:15

2 Kings

4:23; 11:5; 11:7; 11:9; 16:18

1 Chronicles

9:32; 23:31

2 Chronicles

23:4; 23:8; 36:21

Nehemiah

9:14; 10:32; 10:32; 10:34; 13:15; 13:16; 13:17; 13:18; 13:18; 13:19; 13:20; 13:21

Isaiah

1:13; 56:2; 56:4; 56:4; 56:4; 56:6; 58:13; 66:2; 66:6; 66:23; 66:23; 66:23

Jeremiah

17:21; 17:22; 17:24; 17:27

Lamentations

2:6

Ezekiel

20:12; 20:13; 20:20; 22:26; 44:24; 46:1; 46:4

Hosea

2:13

Amos

8:5

Matthew

28:1

Mark

16:2; 16:9

Luke

18:12

H7676

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H7676 matches the Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabāṯ),
which occurs 111 times in 89 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Page 1 / 2 (Exo 16:23–2Ch 36:21)

Unchecked Copy BoxExo 16:23 - And he said to them, “This is what Yahweh has spoken: Tomorrow is a sabbath observance, a holy sabbath H7676 to Yahweh. Bake what you will bake and boil what you will boil, and all that is in excess [fn]put aside to be kept until morning.”
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 16:25 - And Moses said, “Eat it today, for today is a sabbath H7676 to Yahweh; today you will not find it in the field.
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 16:26 - “Six days you shall gather it, but on the seventh day, the sabbath H7676, there will be [fn]none.”
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 16:29 - “See, Yahweh has given you the sabbath H7676; therefore He gives you bread for two days on the sixth day. Remain every man in his place; let no man go out of his place on the seventh day.”
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 20:8 -

“Remember the sabbath H7676 day, to keep it holy.

Unchecked Copy BoxExo 20:10 -

but the seventh day is a sabbath H7676 of Yahweh your God; in it you shall not do any work, you or your son or your daughter, your male or your female slave or your cattle or your sojourner who is within your gates.

Unchecked Copy BoxExo 20:11 -

“For in six days Yahweh made the heavens and the earth, the sea and all that is in them, and rested on the seventh day; therefore Yahweh blessed the sabbath H7676 day and made it holy.

Unchecked Copy BoxExo 31:13 - “But as for you, speak to the sons of Israel, saying, ‘You shall surely keep My sabbaths H7676; for this is a sign between Me and you throughout your generations, that you may know that I am Yahweh who makes you holy.
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 31:14 - ‘Therefore you shall keep the sabbath H7676, for it is holy to you. Everyone who profanes it shall surely be put to death; for whoever does any work on it, that person shall be cut off from among his people.
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 31:15 - ‘Six days work may be done, but on the seventh day there is a sabbath H7676 of complete rest, holy to Yahweh; whoever does any work on the sabbath H7676 day shall surely be put to death.
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 31:16 - ‘So the sons of Israel shall keep the sabbath H7676, to [fn]celebrate the sabbath H7676 throughout their generations as an everlasting covenant.’
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 35:2 -

“Six days work may be done, but on the seventh day you shall have a holy day, a sabbath H7676 of complete rest to Yahweh; whoever does any work on it shall be put to death.

Unchecked Copy BoxExo 35:3 - “You shall not kindle a fire in any of your places of habitation on the sabbath H7676 day.”
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 16:31 - “It is to be a sabbath H7676 of solemn rest for you, that you may humble your souls; it is a perpetual statute.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 19:3 - ‘Every one of you shall fear his mother and his father, and you shall keep My sabbaths H7676; I am Yahweh your God.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 19:30 - ‘You shall keep My sabbaths H7676 and fear My sanctuary; I am Yahweh.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 23:3 -

‘For six days work may be done, but on the seventh day there is a sabbath H7676 of complete rest, a holy convocation. You shall not do any work; it is a sabbath H7676 to Yahweh in all your places of habitation.

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 23:11 - ‘And he shall wave the sheaf before Yahweh for you to be accepted; on the day after the sabbath H7676 the priest shall wave it.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 23:15 -

‘You shall also count for yourselves from the day after the sabbath H7676, from the day when you brought in the sheaf of the wave offering; there shall be seven complete sabbaths H7676.

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 23:16 - ‘You shall count fifty days to the day after the seventh sabbath H7676; then you shall bring a new grain offering near to Yahweh.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 23:32 - “It is to be a sabbath H7676 of complete rest to you, and you shall humble your souls; on the ninth of the month at evening, from evening until evening you shall keep your sabbath H7676.”
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 23:38 - besides those of the sabbaths H7676 of Yahweh and besides your gifts and besides all your [fn]votive and freewill offerings, which you give to Yahweh.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 24:8 - “Every sabbath H7676 day he shall set it in order before Yahweh continually; it is an everlasting covenant [fn]for the sons of Israel.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 25:2 - “Speak to the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘When you come into the land which I am giving to you, then the land shall have a sabbath H7676 to Yahweh.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 25:4 - but during the seventh year the land shall have a sabbath H7676 rest, a sabbath H7676 to Yahweh; you shall not sow your field nor prune your vineyard.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 25:6 - ‘And the sabbath H7676 produce of the land shall be for food; for you and your male and female slaves and your hired man and your foreign resident, those who sojourn with you.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 25:8 -

‘You are also to count off seven sabbaths H7676 of years for yourself, seven times seven years, so that you have the time of the seven sabbaths H7676 of years, namely, forty-nine years.

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 26:2 - ‘You shall keep My sabbaths H7676 and fear My sanctuary; I am Yahweh.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 26:34 -

‘Then the land will make up for its sabbaths H7676 all the days of the desolation, and you will be in your enemies’ land; then the land will rest and make up for its sabbaths H7676.

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 26:35 - ‘All the days of its desolation it will observe the rest which it did not observe on your sabbaths H7676, while you were living on it.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 26:43 - ‘For the land will be forsaken by them and will make up for its sabbaths H7676 while it is made desolate without them. They, meanwhile, will be making up for their iniquity [fn]because they rejected My judgments and their soul loathed My statutes.
Unchecked Copy BoxNum 15:32 -

Now the sons of Israel were in the wilderness, and they found a man gathering wood on the sabbath H7676 day.

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 28:9 -

‘Then on the sabbath H7676 day two male lambs one year old without blemish, and two-tenths of an [fn]ephah of fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering, and its drink offering:

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 28:10 - This is the burnt offering of every H7676 sabbath H7676 in addition to the continual burnt offering and its drink offering.
Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 5:12 -

‘Observe the sabbath H7676 day to keep it holy, as Yahweh your God commanded you.

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 5:14 -

but the seventh day is a sabbath H7676 of Yahweh your God; in it you shall not do any work, you or your son or your daughter or your male slave or your female slave or your ox or your donkey or any of your cattle or your sojourner who is within your gates, so that your male slave and your female slave may rest as well as you.

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 5:15 -

‘You shall remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt, and Yahweh your God brought you out of there with a mighty hand and with an outstretched arm; therefore Yahweh your God commanded you to observe the sabbath H7676 day.

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 4:23 - And he said, “Why will you go to him today? It is neither new moon nor sabbath H7676.” And she said, “It is well.”
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 11:5 - And he commanded them, saying, “This is the thing that you shall do: one-third of you, who come in on the sabbath H7676 and keep watch over the king’s house
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 11:7 - “And two parts of you, even all who go out on the sabbath H7676, shall also keep watch over the house of Yahweh for the king.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 11:9 -

So the commanders of hundreds did according to all that Jehoiada the priest commanded. And each one of them took his men who were to come in on the sabbath H7676, with those who were to go out on the sabbath H7676, and came to Jehoiada the priest.

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 16:18 - And the covered way for the sabbath H7676 which they had built in the house, and the outer entry of the king, he removed from the house of Yahweh because of the king of Assyria.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 9:32 - Some of their relatives of the sons of the Kohathites were over the showbread to prepare it every H7676 sabbath H7676.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 23:31 - and to offer all burnt offerings to Yahweh, on the sabbaths H7676, the new moons and the appointed times in the number set by the judgments concerning them, continually before Yahweh.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 2:4 - “Behold, I am about to build a house for the name of Yahweh my God, setting it apart to Him as holy, to burn fragrant incense before Him and to set out the showbread continually, and to offer burnt offerings morning and evening, on sabbaths H7676 and on new moons and on the appointed feasts of Yahweh our God, this being required forever in Israel.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 8:13 - and did so according to the daily rule, offering them up according to the commandment of Moses, for the sabbaths H7676, the new moons and the three annual feasts—the Feast of Unleavened Bread, the Feast of Weeks and the Feast of Booths.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 23:4 - “This is the thing which you shall do: one-third of you, of the priests and Levites who come in on the sabbath H7676, shall be gatekeepers at the thresholds,
Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 23:8 -

So the Levites and all Judah did according to all that Jehoiada the priest commanded. And each one of them took his men who were to come in on the sabbath H7676, with those who were to go out on the sabbath H7676, for Jehoiada the priest did not dismiss any of the divisions.

Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 31:3 - He also appointed the king’s portion of his goods for the burnt offerings, namely, for the morning and evening burnt offerings, and the burnt offerings for the sabbaths H7676 and for the new moons and for the appointed times, as it is written in the law of Yahweh.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 36:21 - to fulfill the word of Yahweh by the mouth of Jeremiah, until the land had made up for its sabbaths H7676. All the days of its desolation it kept sabbath [fn]until seventy years were fulfilled.

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1. Currently on page 1/2 (Exo 16:23–2Ch 36:21) Exo 16:23–2Ch 36:21

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